Legal Dictionary of Pakistan

Quick lookup for English, Urdu, and Latin legal terms used in Pakistani jurisprudence.

Corporeal

adj. Having a physical, material existence; tangible <land and fixtures are corporeal property>. - corporeality, n. Cf. INCORPOREAL.

corporeal hereditament

A tangible item of property, such as land, a building, or a fixture.

corporeal ownership

The actual ownership of land or chattels.

corporeal possession

Possession of a material object, such as a farm or a ,coin. - Also termed natural possession; possessio corporis; (Ger.) Sachenbesitz.

corporeal property

1 The right of ownership in material things. 2. Property that can be perceived, as opposed to incorporeal property; tangible property.

corporeal thing

See THING.

incorporeal

adj. Having a conceptual existence but no physical existence; intangible <copyrights and patents are incorporeal property>. - incorporeality, n. Cf. CORPOREAL.

incorporeal chattel

See incorporeal property under PROPERTY.

incorporeal hereditament

An intangible right in land, such as an easement. ( The various types at common law were advowsons, annuities, commons, dignities, franchises, offices, pensions, rents, tithes, and ways.

incorporeal hereditament.

See HEREDITAMENT.

incorporeal ownership

The ownership of rights in land or chattels.

incorporeal ownership.

See OWNERSHIP

incorporeal possession

Possession of something other than a material object, such as an easement over a neighbor's land, or the access of light to the windows of a house. -Also termed possessio juris; quasi possession."It is a question much debated whether incorporeal possession is in reality true possession at all. Some are of opinion that all genuine possession is corporeal, and that the other is related to it by way of analogy merely. They maintain that there is no single generic conception which includes possessio corporis and possessio juris as its two specific forms. The Roman lawyers speak with hesitation and even inconsistency on the point. They sometimes include both forms under the title of possessio, while at other times they are careful to qualify incorporeal possession as quasi possessio - something which is not true possession, but is analogous to it. The question is one of no little difficulty, but the opinion here accepted is that the two forms do in truth belong to a single genus. The true idea of possession is wider than that of corporeal possession, just as the true idea of ownership is wider than that of corporeal ownership." John Salmond, Jurisprudence 288-89 (Glanville L. Williams ed., 10th ed. 1947).

incorporeal possession.

See POSSESSION

incorporeal property

1 An in rem proprietary right that is not classified as corporeal property. ( Incorporeal property is traditionally broken down into two classes: (1) jura in re aliena (encumbrances), whether over material or immaterial things, examples being leases, mortgages, and servitudes; and (2) jura in re propria (full ownership over an immaterial thing), examples being patents, copyrights, and trademarks. 2. A legal right in property having no physical existence. ( Patent rights, for example, are incorporeal property. - Also termed incorporeal chattel; incorporeal thing.

incorporeal property.

See PROPERTY

incorporeal right

A right to intangible, rather than tangible, property. ( A right to a legal action (a chose in action) is an incorporeal right. See CHOSE IN ACTION.

incorporeal right.

See RIGHT

incorporeal thing

The subject matter of incorporeal ownership; any proprietary right apart from the right of full dominion over a material object. - Also termed res incorporalis.

incorporeal thing.

See THING.