Legal Dictionary of Pakistan

Court of Wards and Liveries

Hist. A court created in 1540 to assert the Crown's right to income from a variety of feudal tenures. ( The Court's unpopularity led to its abolition in 1660. "[I]nquests of office were more frequently in practice than at present, during the continuance of the military tenures among us: when, upon the death of every one of the king's tenants, an inquest of office was held, called an inquisitio post mortem, to enquire of what lands he died seised, who was his heir, and of what age, in order to entitle the king to his marriage, wardship, relief, primer-seisin, or other advantages, as the circumstances of the case might turn out. To superintend and regulate these enquiries, the court of wards and liveries was instituted by statute 32 Hen. VIII c. 46 which was abolished at the restoration of king Charles the second, together with the oppressive tenures upon which it was founded." 3 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England 258 (1768).