Legal Dictionary of Pakistan

Quick lookup for English, Urdu, and Latin legal terms used in Pakistani jurisprudence.

Arcifinious

adj. [fr. Latin arcifinius "having irregular boundaries"] civil law. (of a landed estate) having natural boundaries such as woods, mountains, or rivers.

Contumacious

adj. See CONTEMPT.

Deleterious

adj. 1. Poisonous <deleterious toxins>. 2. Unwholesome; psychologically or physically harmful <deleterious influence>.

Enormious

adj. Archaic. Made without a rule or against law.

Felonious

adj. 1. Of, relating to, or involving a felony. 2. Constituting or having the character of a felony. 3. Proceeding from an evil heart or purpose; malicious; villainous.

Felonious assault

an assault that is of s ficient severity to be classified and as a felony. See aggravated assault.

Fictitious

adj. Of or relating to a fiction, esp. a legal fiction

IOU

[abbr. "I owe you"] 1. A memorandum acknowledging a debt. 2. The debt itself. - Also termed due-bill.

Lascivious

adj. (Of conduct) tending to excite lust; lewd; indecent; obscene.

Licentious

adj. Lacking or ignoring moral or legal restraint, esp. in sexual activity; lewd; lascivious. - licentiousness, n.

Litigious

adj. 1. Fond of legal disputes; contentious <our litigious society>. 2. Archaic. Of or relating to the subject of a lawsuit <the litigious property>. 3. Archaic. Of or relating to lawsuits; litigatory <theycouldn't settle the litigious dispute>. - litigiousness, litigiosity (li-tij-ee-os-a-tee), n.

Malicious

1 Substantially certain to cause injury. 2. Without just cause or excuse. malicious abandonmentSee ABANDONMENT

Malicious arrest

an arrest made without probable cause and for an improper purpose; esp., an abuse of process by which a person procures the arrest (and often the imprisonment) of the plaintiff by means of judicial process, without any reasonable cause. 0 malicious arrest can be grounds for an action for abuse of process, false imprisonment, or malicious prosecution.

Notorious

adj. 1. Generally known and spoken of. 2. (Of the possession of property) so conspicuous as to impute notice to the true owner. -Also termed (in sense 2) open and notorious. See ADVERSE POSSESSION.

Obnoxious

adj. 1. Offensive; objectionable <obnoxious behavior>. 2. Contrary; opposed <a practice obnoxious to the principle of equal protection under the law>. 3. Archaic. Exposed to harm; liable to something undesirable < actions obnoxious to criticism>.

Officious testment.

Civil law a will that disposes of propert to the testator's family ;a wil that reserves the legitime for the testator's children and other natural heirs -also termed officious will See legitime.

Precarious

adj. Dependent on the will or pleasure of another; uncertain.

Spurious

n. [Latin] Roman law. A bastard; the offspring of unlawful intercourse. See NOTHUS.

Spurious banknote

1. A banknote that is legitimately made from a genuine plate but that has forged signatures of the issuing officers, or the names of fictitious officers. 2. A banknote that is not a legitimate impression from a genuine plate, or is made from a counterfeit plate, but that is signed by the persons shown on it as the issuing officers. Also termed spurious bank bill.

Surreptitious

adj. (Of conduct) unauthorized and clandestine; stealthily and usu. fraudulently done < surreptitious interception of electronic communications is prohibited under wiretapping laws>.

Unconscious

adj. Without awareness; not conscious. ( A person who commits a criminal act while unconscious may be relieved from liability for the act.

Usurious

adj. 1. Practicing usury <a usurious lender>. 2. Characterized by usury <a usurious contract>.

burglarious

adj. Of or relating to burglary <burglarious intent>. urglariously, adu.

capricious

adj. 1. (Of a person) characterized by or guided by unpredictable or impulsive behavior. 2. (Of a decree) contrary to the evidence or established rules of law. Cf. ARBITRARY.

claims-consciousness

n. The quality characterizing a legal culture in which people have firm expectations of justice and are willing to take concrete steps to see that justice is done <claims-consciousness in the United States has resulted from certain social changes, not from any character deficiency>. - Also termed rights-consciousness. - claims-conscious, adj

common and notorious thief

See common thief under THIEF.

conscientious objector

A person who for moral or religious reasons is opposed to participating in any war, and who is therefore deferred from military conscription but is subject to serving in civil work for the nation's health, safety, or interest. Cf. PACIFIST.

conscious parallelism

Antitrust. An act of two or more businesses intentionally engaging in monopolistic conduct.

consciously parallel

Antitrust. Of, relating to, or characterizing the conduct of a party who has knowledge of a competitor's action (such as raising prices) and who makes an independent decision to take the same action. 0 In some cases this is viewed as evidence of a conspiracy.

contentious jurisdiction

1 A court's jurisdiction exercised over disputed matters. 2. Eccles. law. The branch of ecclesiastical-court jurisdiction that deals with contested proceedings.

contentious possession

See hostile possession under POSSESSION.

contumacious conduct

A willful disobedience of a court order. See CONTUMACY.

egregious

adj. Extremely or remarkably bad; flagrant <the defendant's egregious behavior>.

felonious assault

See ASSAULT.

felonious homicide

See HOMICIDE,

fictitious action

See ACTION.

fictitious action.

An action, usu. unethical, brought solely to obtain a judicial opinion on an issue of fact or law, rather than for the disposition of a controversy.

fictitious issue

See FEIGNED ISSUE.

fictitious name

See ASSUMED NAME; ALIAS.

fictitious person

See artificial person.

fictitious promise

See implied promise under PROMISE.

fictitious-payee rule

Commercial law. The principle that if a drawer or maker issues commercial paper to a payee whom the drawer or maker does not actually intend to have any interest in the instrument, an ensuing forgery of the payee's name will be effective to pass good title to later transferees. - Also termed padded payroll rule. fictitious person. See artificial person under PERSON.

injurious exposure.

Workers' compensation. Contact with a substance that would cause injury if the person were repeatedly exposed to it over time. ( An employer may be found liable for harm resulting from injurious exposure. injurious falsehood. See DISPARAGEMENT

inofficious testament

Civil law. A will th:,; does not dispose of property to the testatui natural heirs; esp., a will that deprives tit' heirs of a portion of the estate to which fl--, are entitled by law. - Also termed inofficious will unofficious will.

inofficious will

See inofficious testament under TESTAMENT.

invidious discrimination

See DISCRIMINATION.

judicious

adj. Well-considered; discreet; wisely circumspect <the court's judicious application of the rules of evidence>. -judiciousness, n. Cf JUDICIAL.

lascivious cohabitation

The offense committed by two persons not married to each other who live together as husband and wife and engage in sexual intercourse. ( This offense, where it still exists, is seldom prosecuted.

last-injurious-exposure rule

See LAST-EM. PLOYER RULE.

lewd and lascivious cohabitation

See illicit cohabitation under COHABITATION. lewd houseSee DISORDERLY HOUSE (2).