Legal Dictionary of Pakistan

Midcal test. Antitrust

The doctrine that the anticompetitive acts of a private party will be considered state acts - and thereby protected from liability under the antitrust laws - if the acts are within a clearly articulated and affirmatively expressed policy of the state, and if the conduct is actively supervised by the state. California Retail Liquor Dealers Assn u. Midcal Aluminum, Inc., 445 U.S. 97, 100 S.Ct. 937 (1980). See STATE-ACTION DOCTRINE; ACTIVE SUPERVISION.