Legal Dictionary of Pakistan

Quick lookup for English, Urdu, and Latin legal terms used in Pakistani jurisprudence.

Primary

n. See primary election under ELECTION.

Primary authority

authority that issues directly from a law-making body; legislation and the reports of litigated cases.

Primary beneficiary.

The person designated in a life-insurance policy to receive the proceeds when the insured dies.

primary activity

Labor law. Concerted action (such as a strike or picketing) directed against an employer with which a union has a dispute. Cf. SECONDARY ACTIVITY.

primary allegation

See ALLEGATION.

primary authority

See AUTHORITY (4).

primary beneficiary

See BENEFICIARY.

primary boycott

A boycott by union members who stop dealing with a former employer.

primary cause

See proximate cause.

primary committee

Bankruptcy. A group of creditors organized to help the debtor draw up a reorganization plan.

primary conveyance

A conveyance that creates an estate. ( Examples of primary conveyances include feoffment, gift, grant, lease, exchange, and partition. - Also termed original conveyance. Cf. secondary conveyance."Of conveyances by the common law, some may be called original, or primary conveyances; which are those by means whereof the benefit or estate is created or first arises: others are derivative or secondary; whereby the benefit or estate, originally created, is enlarged, restrained, transferred, or extinguished." 2 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England 309 (1766).

primary election

A preliminary election in which a political party's registered voters nominate the candidate who will run in the general election. - Often shortened to primary.

primary evidence

See best evidence.

primary fact

See FACT.

primary insurance

See INSURANCE.

primary jurisdiction doctrine

A judicial doctrine whereby a court tends to favor allowing an agency an initial opportunity to decide an issue in a case in which the court and the agency have concurrent jurisdiction.

primary lease

See HEADLEASE.

primary liability

Liability for which one is directly responsible, as opposed to secondary liability.

primary market

See MARKET.

primary mortgage market

See MORTGAGE MARKET.

primary obligation

See OBLIGATION.

primary offering

An offering of newly issued securities.

primary plea

See primary allegation under ALLEGATION.

primary powers

The chief powers given by a principal to an agent to accomplish the agent's tasks. Cf. MEDIATE POWERS.

primary reserve ratio

The ratio between a bank's required reserves (cash in vault plus deposits with Federal Reserve Banks) and its demand and time deposits.

primary right

A right prescribed by the substantive law, such as a right not to be defamed or assaulted. ( The enforcement of a primary right is termed specific enforcement.

primary-line competition

See horizontal competition under COMPETITION.

primary-line injury

Antitrust. Under the price-discrimination provisions of the Robinson-Patman Act, the practice of charging below-cost, predatory prices in an attempt to eliminate the seller's competition in the market. 15 USCA ยง 13(a). ( A primary-line injury, which hinders or seeks to hinder competition among the seller's competitors, is distinguishable from a secondary-line injury, which refers to discriminatory pricing that hinders or seeks to hinder competition among the seller's customers, by favoring one customer over another in the prices the seller charges. Cf. SECONDARYLINE INJURY.