Legal Dictionary of Pakistan

Quick lookup for English, Urdu, and Latin legal terms used in Pakistani jurisprudence.

Subjective

adj. 1. Based on an individual's perceptions, feelings, or intentions, as opposed to externally verifiable phenomena <the subjective theory of contract - that the parties must have an actual meeting of the minds - is not favored by most courts>. 2. Personal; individual <subjective judgments about popular muS1C>. Cf. OBJECTIVE. subjective ethics. See MORAL RELATIVISM.

intersubjective zap

In critical legal studies, a so-called spontaneous moment of shared intuition. - Also termed zap.

subjective meaning

The meaning that one party to a legal document attributes to it when the document is written, executed, or otherwise adopted.

subjective novation

See NOVATION.

subjective novation.

Civil law. A novation involving the substitution of a new obligor for a previous obligor who has been discharged by the obligee.

subjective standard

A legal standard that is peculiar to a particular person and based on the person's individual views and experiences. 0 In criminal law, for example, premeditation is determined by a subjective standard because it depends on the defendant's mental state.

subjective theory of contract

The doctrine (now largely outmoded) that a contract is an agreement in which the parties have a subjective meeting of the minds. - Often shortened to subjective theory. See MEETING OF THE MINDS. Cf OBJECTIVE THEORY OF CONTRACT.