Legal Dictionary of Pakistan

Quick lookup for English, Urdu, and Latin legal terms used in Pakistani jurisprudence.

Bancus superior

upper bench. ( the king's bench was so called during the protectorate (1653-1659). - abbr. B.s. - also termed bancus publicus ("public bench").

Dominus rex nullum habere potest parem, multo minus superiorem

The king cannot have an equal, much less a superior.

Nobilitas est duplex, superior et inferior

There are two sorts of nobility, the higher and the lower.

Pareto superiority

n. An economic situation in which an exchange can be made that benefits someone and injures no one. 9 When such an exchange can no longer be made, the situation becomes one of Pareto optimality. - Pareto-superior, adl pari causa, in. See IN PAHI CAI-SA.

Respondeat superior

Let the principal answer.

Superior

adj. (Of a rank, office, power, etc.) higher; elevated; possessing greater power or authority; entitled to exert authority or command over another < superior estate > < superior force > < superior agent>. - superior, n.

doctrine of superior equities

Insurance. A rule by which an insurer is unable to recover from anyone whose equities are equal or superior to the insured's; esp., a rule that a right of subrogation may be invoked against another party only if that party's guilty conduct renders the party's equity inferior to that of the insured.

potential Pareto superiority

See WEALTH MAXIMIZATION.

respondeat superior

[Law Latin "let the superior make answer"] Torts. The doctrine holding an employer or principal liable for the employee's or agent's wrongful acts committed within the scope of-the employment or agency. - Also termed master-servant rule. See SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT.

superior agent

see high-managerial agent.

superior commissioned officer

See OFFICER (2).

superior court

1. In some states, a trial court of general jurisdiction. 2. In Pennsylvania, an intermediate court between the trial court and the chief appellate court.

superior fellow servant

See FELLOW SERVANT,

superior force

See FORCE MAJEURE; VIS MAJOR.

superior knowledge

Knowledge greater than that had by another person, esp. so as to adversely affect that person <in its fraud claim, the subcontractor alleged that the general contractor had superior knowledge of the equipment shortage>. 2. Archaic. CARNAL KNOWLEDGE.