Legal Dictionary of Pakistan

Quick lookup for English, Urdu, and Latin legal terms used in Pakistani jurisprudence.

accounting method

A system for determining income and expenses for tax purposes.

accrual accounting method

An accounting method that records entries of debits and credits when the liability arises, rather than when the income or expense is received or disbursed.

accrual accounting method.

See ACCOUNTING METHOD.

capitalization accounting method

See ACCOUNTING METHOD.

capitalization accounting method.

A method of determining an asset's present value by discounting its stream of expected future benefits at an appropriate rate.

cash-basis accounting method

An accounting method that considers only cash actually received as income and cash actually paid out as an expense.

completed-contract accounting method

See ACCOUNTING METHOD.

cost accounting method

The practice of recording the value of assets in terms of their cost. - Also termed cost accounting

direct charge-off accounting method

See ACCOUNTING METHOD.

equity accounting method

A method of accounting for long-term investment in common stock based on acquisition cost, investor income, net losses, and dividends.

fair-value accounting method

See ACCOUNT. ING METHOD.

fair-value accounting method.

The valuation of assets at present actual or market value.

installment accounting method

See Ac COUNTING METHOD.

installment accounting method.

A method by which a taxpayer can spread the recognition of gains from a sale of property over the payment period by computing the gross-profit percentage from the sale and applying it to each payment.

physical-inventory accounting method

See ACCOUNTING METHOD.

purchase accounting method

See ACCOUNTING METHOD.

purchase accounting method.

A method of accounting for mergers whereby the total value paid or exchanged for the acquired firm's assets is recorded on the acquiring firm's books, and any difference between the fair market value of the assets acquired and the purchase price is recorded as goodwill.