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P L D 2026 Supreme Court 217
Messrs ZHONGZING TELECOM PAKISTAN (PVT) LIMITED — Petitioner Versus The IMPERIAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (PVT), LIMITED — Respondent
Decided Date: 2025-November-13
Summary: — S.14 — Limitation Act (IX of 1908), First Sched., Arts.178 & 181 — Arbitral award — Filing before the court — Limitation — Filing of award by arbitrator himself — Effect — Objection that filing was barred by limitation — Legality — Distinction from...
P L D 2026 Supreme Court 211
MUHAMMAD KHURSHID KHAN, ADVOCATE — Petitioner Versus DOST MUHAMMAD KHAN (since deceased), through LRs and others — Respondents
Decided Date: 2025-November-12
Summary: — Ss.5, 8 & 8-A — Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S. 431 — Appeal — Death of accused — Civil consequences — Abatement of proceedings — Principle — Accused was convicted and sentenced under Section 8 of Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005 along with ...
2026 P L C 53
SAEED AHMED Versus NESTLE PAKISTAN LIMITED and others
Decided Date: ----Disciplinary proceedings---Misconduct---Burden of proof---Employer's obligation to prove misconduct---Scope---In the disciplinary proceedings under the Industrial Relations Laws, the primary burden rests on the employer to prove the misconduct so that the matter be decided on preponderance of the evidence which is so clear, credible and gives support to the finale with little room for doubt---By and large, when any employee challenges his termination or dismissal from service, the burden often shifts upon the employer to establish that the action was based on independent, unbiased and logical reasons and while terminating the employee or dismissing the employee from service, the principle of natural justice and due process was religiously followed and the employer has to produce substantial evidence to persuade the court that the decision was not motivated by any revenge, bias and/or with any prejudiced aspiration---To prove the guilt on the charges of misconduct is a serious matter and at least for the delinquent, the stakes are much higher than the employer, therefore, before declaring guilty, due diligence should be made.
Summary: (On appeal from the Judgment dated 11.10.2022 passed by the High Court of Sindh, Karachi in C.P. No. D-4469 of 2019). — Sched., S.Os. 1(b) & 12 — Disciplinary proceedings — Submitting a fake medical expenses bill, allegation of — Inquiry officer fai...
2026 P L C (Labour) 30
Messrs TRIO INDUSTRIES (PVT.) LIMITED Versus BABU SHER and others
Decided Date: C.P.L.A. No. 451-K of 2023, decided on 2nd June, 2025.
Summary: (On appeal against the judgment, dated 31.01.2023 passed by the High Court of Sindh, Karachi in Constitutional Petition No. D-1134 of 2022). — Ss.2(g), 3, 14, S.O. 15 & Sched. — Sindh Industrial Relations Act (XXIX of 2013), Ss.34(7), 47(3) & 48(3) ...
P L D 2026 Supreme Court 205
KHALID MEHMOOD and 2 others — Petitioners Versus The DISTRICT POLICE OFFICER, D.G.KHAN and others — Respondents
Decided Date: 2025-August-21
Summary: — S.4 — Punjab Police (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1975, R.2(iii) — Constitution of Pakistan, Arts. 4, 14, 10A & 212 (3) — Misconduct — Acquittal in criminal case — Custodial violence — Enhancing of penalty — Petitioners / civil servants were s...
P L D 2026 Supreme Court 197
COCA COLA PAKISTAN LTD. (The Coca-Cola Export Corporation, PB), Lahore — Petitioner Versus COMMISSIONER INLAND REVENUE, LARGE TAXPAYERS OFFICE, LAHORE — Respondent
Decided Date: 2025-November-12
Summary: — Ss.67, 120, 122(5), 148 & 237 — Income Tax Rules, 2002, R.13 — Income tax — Manufacturer deriving income from locally manufactured products and imported finished goods — Imported goods subjected to final tax at import stage — Allocation/apportionme...
2026 P L C (C
SHAFIQUE AHMED and 3 others Versus PROVINCIAL POLICE OFFICER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA and others
Decided Date: Civil Petitions Nos.1935 to 1938 of 2018 and Civil Appeals Nos.174 and 185 to 187 of 2020, decided on 3rd December, 2025.
Summary: (Against judgments dated 18.04.2018 and 26.12.2018 of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Service Tribunal, Peshawar, passed in Appeals No.218 of 2016 and 1003, 1004, 1005 of 2017 and dated 19.03.2018 passed in Appeals Nos. 868, 971, 972 and 1064 of 2017). — Art.10A...
2026 P L C (C
The SECRETARY/CHAIRMAN RAILWAYS, GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS, ISLAMABAD and others Versus TARIQ MANSOOR and others
Decided Date: Civil Petitions Nos. 3651-L and 4648 of 2022, decided on 30th October, 2025.
Summary: (Against the judgment dated 26.10.2022 of the Federal Service Tribunal, Lahore in Appeal No. 300(L) of 2020). — Advance increments on higher qualification — Entitlement — Determination — Applicability of 'incentive schemes' — Audit department office...
2026 P L C (C
MEMBER (POWER), WAPDA, WAPDA HOUSE, LAHORE and another Versus SHER BAHADUR
Decided Date: Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No. 2975 of 2024, decided on 4th September, 2025.
Summary: (Against the Judgment dated 26.03.2024 passed by the Federal Service Tribunal, Camp Officer, Peshawar in Service Appeal No. 67(R)CS of 2023). — Arts.25 & 212(3) — Employment — Regularization of ad-hoc employees — Similarly placed employees already r...
2026 P L C (C
GHULAM MURTAZA Versus DISTRICT POLICE OFFICER, GUJRAT and others
Decided Date: Civil Petition No. 4757 of 2024, decided on 23rd October, 2025.
Summary: (Against the order dated 16.05.2024 passed by the Punjab Service Tribunal, Lahore in Appeal No.4144 of 2023). — Rr.3 & 4 — Civil service — Dismissal from service — Departmental and criminal proceedings — Distinction — Exception to the general rule —...
2026 P L C (C
SHAHID HUSSAIN MAHESSAR Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Office of the Prime Minister, Islamabad and others
Decided Date: Civil Petitions Nos.3871 and 79 2024, decided on 3rd October, 2025.
Summary: (On appeal against the order dated 27-6-2024 passed by the Single Bench of Islamabad High Court in Writ Petition No.2755 of 2023). (On appeal from the order dated 23-11-2023 passed by the Federal Service Tribunal, Islamabad in Appeal No.626(R)CS of 2...
2026 P L C (C
MUHAMMAD ALI WASSAN Versus The PRIME MINISTER OF PAKISTAN and another
Decided Date: C.P.L.A. No. 579-K of 2021, decided on 4th June, 2025.
Summary: — Arts. 10-A & 212 — Government Servants (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1973, Rr. 3(a) & 4(b)(i) — Departmental inquiry against government servant, conducting of — Right of cross-examination, denial of — Right of defence — Scope — Services Tribun...
2026 P L C (C
The SENIOR GENERAL MANAGER (CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER), PAKISTAN RAILWAYS, RAILWAY HEADQUARTER, LAHORE and others Versus Syed QAISER ABBAS
Decided Date: Civil Petition No. 2761 of 2023, decided on 18th November, 2025.
Summary: (Against the judgment dated 28.03.2023 passed by the Federal Service Tribunal, Islamabad (Karachi Bench) in Appeal No. 61(K)CS of 2018). — Departmental proceedings — Dismissal from service — Principle — Major penalty of dismissal from service cannot...
2026 P L C (C
FAZAL HUSSAIN Versus COMMISSIONER DERA GHAZI KHAN, DIVISION DERA GHAZI KHAN and others
Decided Date: Civil Petition No. 3121-L of 2022, decided on 15th October, 2025.
Summary: (On appeal against Judgment dated 15.03.2022 passed in S.A. No. 1251 of 2019). — Ss. 4 & 13(4) — Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 10-A — Show-cause notice — Requirement of minimum contents, non-fulfillment of — Fundamental right of fair trial, violati...
2026 P L C (C
KHALID MEHMOOD and 2 others Versus The DISTRICT POLICE OFFICER, D.G. KHAN and others
Decided Date: Civil Petitions Nos. 1041, 1042 and 1327 of 2024, decided on 21st August, 2025.
Summary: (Against the judgment dated 17.01.2024 of the Punjab Service Tribunal, Lahore passed in Appeals Nos. 3338, 3342 and 3343 of 2023). — S.4 — Punjab Police (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules, 1975, R.2(iii) — Constitution of Pakistan, Arts. 4, 14, 10A &...
2026 P L C (C
MUHAMMAD AZAM and others Versus PROVINCE OF SINDH through Secretary Home Department and others
Decided Date: ----Rr.13.6(2) & 13.9---Sindh Service Tribunals Act (XV of 1973), Ss.4 & 5---Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 189---Out of turn/shoulder promotion---Reversion/demotion of Head Constables to Constables while misapplying judgment of Supreme Court---Decision of appeal by Service Tribunal without examination of service record---Legality---Duty of the Service Tribunal---Scope---Prior to declaring a promotion as out of turn or shoulder promotion, the Tribunal was obliged to examine the service record to ascertain whether such promotion was accorded without merit, fulfilling elementary codal formalities including training courses/examinations---Promotion cases of petitioners whether or not out of turn promotion could obviously be decided if the relevant service record of the petitioners was properly vetted by the Service Tribunal, together with the question of alleged repeal or omission of Rule 13.6(2) of the Police Rules, 1934 with its effective date vis- -vis the date of alleged out of promotion granted to the petitioners---Judgment of Supreme Court has binding effect in terms of Article 189 of the Constitution, but each case has to be decided on its own peculiar facts and circumstances with an independent and judicious application of mind, rather than simply relying on the departmental version as gospel truth---Civil petitions were converted into appeals and allowed in circumstances.
Summary: (On appeal from the judgment dated 29.04.2025 passed by the Sindh Service Tribunal at Karachi in Appeals Nos. 1102, 1104 to 1112 of 2021). Ali Azhar Khan Baloch and others v. Province of Sindh and others 2015 SCMR 456 and Contempt proceedings against...
2026 P L C (C
MUHAMMAD ABID Versus GOVERNMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA through Secretary Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department, Peshawar and others
Decided Date: C.P.L.A. No. 706 of 2021, decided on 1st July, 2025.
Summary: (Against the judgment / order dated 09.12.2020 passed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Service Tribunal, Peshawar in Appeal No. 367 of 2019). — Art. 10-A — Due process and fair trial — Civil service — Misconduct , allegation of — Departmental inquiry, cond...
2026 P L C (C
GOVERNMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA through Secretary Home, Peshawar and others Versus ATTIQ ULLAH KHAN
Decided Date: Civil Petition No. 253-P of 2023, decided on 9th October, 2025.
Summary: (Against the judgment dated 28.02.2023 passed by the Peshawar High Court, Mingora Bench in W.P. No. 665-M of 2022). — R.2(1)(l) — Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police Rules, 1975, R.2(iii) — Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S.51 — Constitution of Pakistan, Ar...
2026 P L C (C
TAHIR KAZMI and another Versus INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE, PUNJAB, LAHORE and others
Decided Date: Civil Petitions Nos. 3453-L of 2019 and 23-L of 2022, decided on 14th May, 2025.
Summary: (Against the order dated 24.11.2021 and 13.09.2019 passed by the Punjab Service Tribunal, Lahore in Appeals Nos. 5717/2015 and 863 of 2019). — Back benefits, concept of — Meaning — "Back benefits", as discussed in present case, were confined to arre...
2026 P L C (C
SHAKEEL AHMED KAYANI Versus The MANAGING DIRECTOR/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, ISLAMABAD and another
Decided Date: Civil Petition No. 1174 of 2022, decided on 17th September, 2025.
Summary: (Against the judgment dated 02.02.2022 of the Islamabad High Court, Islamabad in Writ Petition No. 4096 of 2021). — Regln.15(1A) — Oil and Gas Development Corporation Ordinance (XXXVII of 1961), S.5 — Oil and Gas Development Corporation (Reorganizat...