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Remand of case to Trial Court

Remand of case to Trial Court legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.

Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)

2022 SCMR 47 SUPREME-COURT Judicial Precedent
O. VI, R. 17Fresh written statement, filing ofGroundsRemand of case to Trial CourtLegalitySuit for declaration filed by plaintiffs was rejected by the Trial CourtAppeal there against was also dismissed by the Appellate CourtPlaintiffs then filed revision petition before the High Court

During the pendency of the revision petition, the defendant, who was the original owner of the suit property passed away, therefore, his legal heirs were impleaded as respondents in the revision petition

Respondents submitted an. application for submission of a fresh written statement before the Trial Court

High Court, considering their defence, remanded the case to the trial Court permitting them to file a fresh written statement

Held, that when the plaintiffs' plaint had been rejected by the Trial Court on the ground that it did not disclose cause of action, the filing of an application by the legal heirs of the defendant i.e. the respondents for permission to file afresh written statement was not a valid ground with the High Court for setting aside the order of rejection of plaint and dismissal of appeal

High Court had no reason to dilate upon the application filed by the legal heirs of the defendant for permission to file afresh written statement as well as on the application of the plaintiffs for amendment of the plaint when the plaintiffs were fighting for survival of their lis and were under obligation to convince the revisional court/High Court in that their plaint did disclose a cause of action, and it had wrongly been rejected by the Trial Court

Appeal was allowed, impugned remand order was set-aside and it was directed that the revision petition would be deemed to be pending before the High Court, which shall decide the same on its own merits.

2013 PLD 106 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
S. 107(b)Powers of Appellate CourtRemand of case to Trial CourtScopeRemand could only be ordered when evidence on record was insufficient to pronounce judgment

Remand should not be made in routine and where evidence on record was sufficient for Appellate Court to pronounce judgment and decide the issue, remand of case for fresh decision was not necessary

Reasons advanced, in the present case, by Appellate Court for remanding case to Trial Court were neither in line with settled law nor supported by record

Purpose of Appellate Court was to correct misreading and non-reading of evidence, if in its view any such misreading and non-reading was committed by Trial Court

Trial Court's finding, in circumstances, were based on presumption but instead of recording its own findings, it remanded the matter to Trial Court

Order of Appellate Court remanding the case was set aside

Revision Petition was allowed accordingly.

2013 YLR 2734 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S. 392/34Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), Ss. 340, 342 & 364(2)Qanun-e-Shahadat (10 of 1984), Art.161Robbery, common intentionAppreciation of evidenceRemand of case to Trial CourtCourt failing/omitting to put important questions to the accused in terms of S. 342, Cr.P.C.Opportunity to cross-examine witnesses through counsel not providedEffectAccused was alleged to have snatched complainant's cell phone from him after threatening him with a weaponRobbed cell phone was allegedly recovered from the possession of the accusedTrial Court convicted and sentenced the accused under Ss. 392 and 34, P.P.C.Validity

Prosecution witnesses were cross-examined during trial by the accused himself but his ability to cross-examine could not be substituted with that of a counsel

Duty was conferred upon the Trial Court to cross-examine the witnesses to extract the truth to arrive at a just decision of the case but in circumstances of the case Trial Court did not conduct the trial in accordance with S. 340, Cr.P.C. and Art. 61 of Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984

Statement of accused in terms of S. 342, Cr.P.C. had not been recorded in accordance with its spirit

Trial Court had observed in the impugned judgment that accused was apprehended with the robbed mobile, yet such question was not put to the accused while recording his statement under S.342, Cr.P.C., thereby he was deprived from explaining his position to that extent

Perusal of record also showed that statement of accused under S. 342, Cr.P.C. had not been recorded in accordance with S. 364(2), Cr.P.C., which provided that a judge "shall" certify under his own hand that examination was taken in his presence and hearing and that the record contained a full and true account of statement made by the accused

Impugned judgment of Trial Court was set aside, case was remanded to the Trial Court for decision afresh with the direction that accused be provided an opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses through a counsel and further re-examine accused under S. 342, Cr.P.C. in accordance with provisions of S. 364, Cr.P.C. by inviting his attention to all incriminating pieces of evidence on record

Appeal was disposed of accordingly.

2013 YLR 106 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S. 302Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S. 342Qatl-e-amdAppreciation of evidenceRemand of case to Trial CourtAccused on bailStatement of accused under S. 342, Cr.P.C not properly recordedEffectAccused was convicted and sentenced by the Trial Court under S. 302, P.P.CValidity

Trial Court during the trial had put a question to the accused regarding recovery of dead body but the date and time mentioned therein was different from the date and time mentioned in mashirnama of recovery of dead body

No question regarding last seen evidence was put by the Trial Court

Signatures of accused were missing from his statement

Many lacunas were found in the statement of accused under S. 342, Cr.P.C, therefore, impugned judgment of Trial Court was set aside and case was remanded to the Trial Court with direction to record statement of accused afresh with all the relevant questions which were brought before the court during trial

Accused was granted bail with direction to the Trial Court to take appropriate action against him in case he misused the concession of bail

Appeal was disposed of accordingly.

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Precedents & Case Laws citing "Remand of case to Trial Court"

SCMR 2000
Civil Petition No.373-L of 1998, decided on 26th November, 1998.

2000SCMR 1858

RABIA BIBI and others — Petitioners Versus MANZOOR HUSSAIN and others — Respondents

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
PCRLJ 1969
Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 232 of 1907oil 16th August 1968.

1969 P Cr

MEHBOOB ALI‑Applicant Versus Syed QAMAR ALI AND ANOTHER‑Respondent

Court: Karachi
PCRLJ 1986
Criminal Revision No. 138 of 1985 heard on 15th June, 1985.

1986 P Cr

ASHFAQ AHMAD‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE and another Respondents

Court: Lahore
GBLR 2010
N/A

2010 G B L R 86

ALI SARWAR — Petitioner Versus Mst. MARYUM and 3 others — Respondents

Court: Northern Areas Supreme Appellate Court
SCMR 1976
Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 69‑P of 1975, decided on 26th November 1975.

1976 S C M R 376

Syed AHMAD SHAH AND OTHERS Petitioners Versus MUHAMMAD JAMIL AND OTHERS‑Respondents

Court: High Court
SCMR 2003
Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.4-L of 2000, decided on 17th January, 2003.

2003 S C M R 1748

Mst. HAYAT ZAIB-UN-NISA alias HAYAT BIBI — Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD ASAD KHAN through Muhammad Amjad and others — Respondents

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
CLC 1983
Civil Revision No. 135 of 1983, heard on 19th March, 19$3.

1983 C L C 1441

ABDUR REH MAN‑Petitioner Versus SHUKAR DIN‑Respondent

Court: Lahore
YLR 2013
Criminal Appeal No.S-462 of 2010 and M.A. No.4038 of 2011, decided on 3rd September, 2012.

2013 Y L R 106

MUHAMMAD AFZAL — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Court: Sindh
CLC 1986
Civil Revision No. 599 of 1982, decided on 6th March, 1986.

1986 C L C 2318

NOOR DIN — Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD SHAFQAT — Respondent

Court: Lahore
SCMR 2000
Civil Petition No. 1505-L of 1999, decided on 31st December, 1999.

2000 S C M R 1124

MUHAMMAD SHAFI — Petitioner Versus ABDUL GHANI through Legal Heirs

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan