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Reference application

Reference application legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.

Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)

2024 PTD 1566 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Ss. 131 & 133General Clauses Act (X of 1897), S.24AReference applicationMaintainabilitySpeaking order not passed by the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue (Tribunal)Proposed questions before the High Court not arising out of the order passed by the Tribunal

Argument of the respondent / department was that the reference application was only maintainable against the question of law or mixed question of law and facts that arose out of order passed by the Tribunal; that the question sought to be answered did not arise out of the impugned order

Validity

Questions required to be answered in reference applications include questions argued before the Tribunal on which the finding has been given as well as those questions argued on which no finding has been given

Questions of law include questions argued before the Tribunal on which finding has been given by the Tribunal or questions argued before the Tribunal on which no finding had been given

In the present case no question of law or facts had been addressed by the Tribunal

Order passed by the Tribunal was clearly devoid of proper reasoning

High Court set-aside the order passed by the Tribunal with the direction that the case shall be deemed to be pending before the Tribunal which shall pass a speaking order and decide the appeals afresh

Reference application, filed by taxpayer, was disposed of accordingly.

2019 PTD 613 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Ss. 194A & 196Reference applicationAppeal to Appellate TribunalLimitationCondonation of delayExplanation of delay of each dayScopePetitioner was aggrieved of Appellate Tribunal's order whereby it dismissed his appeal being barred by timeValidityNo explanation was provided to explain the delay, except evasive submissionsNo explanation was provided qua the time spentAppellate Tribunal had rightly declined to condone the delay

Reference application, being without merits, was dismissed.

2019 PTD 575 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
S. 196Reference applicationFactual controversyScope

Petitioner failed to satisfy the department that the items imported (paper) under DTRE regime were consumed for manufacturing purposes only

Plea of petitioner was that stocks were available but due verification was not carried out by the department

Validity

Precise allegation against petitioner, in the show-cause notice, was that he illegally sold different imported papers acquired under DTRE scheme and reference was made to physical verification/stock taking at factory premises

High Court while exercising jurisdiction under section 196, Customs Act, 1969 could not dwell into fact finding exercise

No question of law arose out of the order of Appellate Tribunal

Reference application, being without any merit, was dismissed.

2016 PTD 900 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S. 196Limitation Act (IX of 1908), S. 14(1)Reference applicationExclusion of time of proceeding in court without jurisdictionLimitationScope

Department had filed Reference application on the basis of a photocopy of orders along with application for condonation under S. 14(1) of Limitation Act, 1908

Held, that on perusal of such application it transpired that department had failed to disclose as to when it came to their knowledge that matter after its referral to a third Member of the Tribunal had been finally decided by Referee Member

Perusal of the record further reflected that on 8-2-2011, department had obtained a certified copy of order of Referee Member dated 16-4-2008 and had placed the same on record through statement on 7-8-2011

Department also failed to disclose as to the exact delay in filing aforesaid Reference application of which condonation was being sought under S. 14(1) of Limitation Act, 1908

Reference was dismissed, being barred by time.

2016 PTD 900 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S. 196Reference applicationRight of appealStatutory period of limitationScope

Right of appeal, and for that purpose remedy of filing a reference under Customs Act, 1969 was a statutory right and any period of limitation as prescribed under such special enactment had to be construed strictly and any discretion in such regard had to be exercised with due care and only in appropriate cases, so that a right accrued in favour of other party may not be impinged or intruded on flimsy grounds of ignorance of legal procedure or fault on the part of some officer or counsel.

2013 PTD 1614 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S. 133Reference applicationFacts found and accepted by Appellate TribunalInterference in such facts by High CourtScopeHigh Court could consider only question of lawMisreading or non-reading of any material evidence by Tribunal would be a question of law

High Court would be bound to accept such facts.

2013 PTD 1614 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S.133Reference applicationAdditional questions raised subsequently by applicant before High CourtValidity

Such questions being an attempt by applicant to re-agitate factual issues casted in different form, could not be permitted

High Court declined to consider such questions in circumstances.

2013 PTD 1592 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S.133Reference applicationConcurrent finding of facts by lower Appellate forumsEffect

Such findings would be binding on High Court.

2013 PTD 682 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S.133Reference applicationJurisdiction of High CourtScopeHigh Court could examine only question of law arising from order passed by Appellate Tribunal

Principles.

2013 PTD 392 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S.196Reference applicationJurisdiction of High Court

Scope stated.

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Precedents & Case Laws citing "Reference application"

PTD 2022
SCRA No.948 of 2015 along with SCRAs Nos.949 to 1036 of 2015, decided on 21st October, 2021.

2022 P T D 372

COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS through Additional Collector of Customs Versus Messrs ABDULLAH TRADERS and others

Court: Sindh High Court
PTD 1996
Original Petition No. 15260 of 1992-S and Original Petitions Nos. 14365, 14488 and 14494 of 1992, decided on 26th October, 1994.

1996 P T D 551

GEO SEA FOODS Versus COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

Court: 212 I T R 39
PTD 2025
Income Tax Reference Application No. 274 of 2024, decided on 3rd December, 2024.

2025 P T D 1483

MUKESH KUMAR Versus APPELLATE TRIBUNAL INLAND REVENUE and others

Court: Sindh High Court
PTD 2003
M.As. (Cond.) Nos.162/KB, 163/KB, R.A. No.196/KB and R.A. No.197/KB of 2003 in Ref. I.T.As. Nos. 298 and 585/KB of 1997-98, decided on 8th May, 2003.

2003 P T D (Trib

N/A

Court: Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Pakistan
PTD 2016
Special Customs Reference Applications Nos. 63 and 64 of 2013, decided on 15th May, 2015.

2016 P T D 55

COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS through Additional Collector of Customs Versus SHAHDEV VANKWANI

Court: Sindh High Court
PTD 2022
Special S.T.R.A. No.291 of 2017, decided on 23rd May, 2019.

2022 P T D 1342

ORIENT ELECTRONICS (PVT.) LTD. Versus GOVERNMENT OF SINDH PAKISTAN and others

Court: Sindh High Court
PTD 2016
Special Custom Reference Applications Nos.124 and 125 of 2010, decided on 24th November, 2015.

2016 P T D 900

DIRECTOR GENERAL PAKISTAN COST GUARDS Versus IQBAL AFGHANI and another

Court: Sindh High Court
PTD 1986
Writ Petitions Nos. 4450 to 4455 and 4458 of 1985, decided on 11th January, 1986.

1986 P T D 368

COMMISSIONER OF INCOME‑TAX Versus Syeda SARWAT SULTANA and others

Court: Lahore High Court
PTD 2008
----Cases in the appellate courts must be decided on merits and the pending lis should not ordinarily be adjudicated upon on technical grounds or through a short order.

2008 P T D 1861

COMMISISONER OF INCOME TAX Versus AZAD KASHMIR LOGGING & SAW MILLS CORP.

Court: Supreme Court (AJ&K)
PTD 2002
I. T. R. No. 148 of 2001, decided on 16th November, 2001.

2002 P T D 570

COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX Versus ATEED RIAZ

Court: Karachi High Court