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Dividends

Dividends legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.

Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)

2014 PTD 320 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Second Sched. Part I, Cl. (103B) & S.150Deduction of tax at sourceDividendsDividends in specie

Conditional exemption on payment of tax on dividends in specie by virtue of Cl.(103B) of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Retrospective application of such exemption

Scope

Contention of the taxpayer was that Cl.(103B) of Part I of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, which was introduced in the year 2010, applied retrospectively to the tax year 2008; therefore, the taxpayer was not liable to tax on payment of dividends in specie, for the tax year, 2008

Validity

Section 5 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 was the charging section for the imposition of tax on dividends, and Cl. (103B) of Part I of the Second schedule to the Ordinance simply introduced a conditional exemption in the year, 2010 which did not remedy or cure any ambiguity or omission in the law, and on the contrary, provided an exemption from tax for the first time which was not in existence in the year 2008

Labeling said Cl. (103B) Part I of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 as remedial or curative legislation, was therefore, misconceived and it did not have a retrospective effect and had therefore, had no application to the tax year 2008

Reference was answered, accordingly.

2014 PTD 320 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Ss. 150, 156(2) & 233(2)Deduction of tax at sourceDividendsDividends in specieDeduction of tax in terms of S.150, Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 on payment of dividend in specie

Question before the High Court was whether a company paying dividend in specie to its directors was entitled to deduct tax in terms of S.150 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Held, that S.150 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 implied that dividend should in such a form that deduction of tax therefrom was possible from the person paying the dividend

In case of dividend in specie, such deduction was not practically possible

Reference was to be made to S.156(2) of the Ordinance which stated that in case prize was not in cash, the person while giving the prize shall collect tax on the fair market value of the prize; which was similar to the case of Brokerage and Commission under S.233(2) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Therefore, unless S.150 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 separately provided for collection of tax from assessee at the time of deduction of tax, the same section could not be applied to "dividend in specie"

Reference was answered, accordingly.

2014 CLD 272 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Second Sched. Part I, Cl.(130B) & S.150Deduction of tax at sourceDividendsDividends in specie

Conditional exemption on payment of tax on dividends in specie by virtue of Cl.(103B) of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Retrospective application of such exemption

Scope

Contention of the taxpayer was that Cl.(103B) of Part I of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, which was introduced in the year 2010, applied retrospectively to the tax year 2008; therefore, the taxpayer was not liable to tax on payments of dividends in specie, for the tax year, 2008

Validity

Section 5 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 was the charging section for the imposition of tax on dividends, and Cl.(103B) of Part I of the Second Schedule to the Ordinance simply introduced a conditional exemption in the year, 2010 which did not remedy or cure any ambiguity or omission in the law, and on the contrary, provided an exemption from tax for the first time which was not in existence in the year 2008

Labelling said Cl. (103B) Part I of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 as remedial or curative legislation, was therefore, misconceived and it did not have a retrospective effect and therefore, had no application to the tax year 2008

Reference was answered, accordingly.

2014 CLD 272 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Ss. 150, 156(2) & 233(2)Deduction of tax at sourceDividendsDividends in specieDeduction of tax in terms of S.150, Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 on payment of dividend in specie

Question before the High Court was whether a company paying dividend in specie to its directors was entitled to deduct tax in terms of S.150 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Held, that S.150 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 implied that dividend should in such a form that deduction of tax therefrom was possible from the person paying the dividend

In case of dividend in specie, such deduction was not practically possible

Reference was to be made to S.156(2) of the Ordinance which stated that in case prize was not in cash, the person while giving the prize shall collect tax on the fair market value of the prize; which was similar to the case of Brokerage and Commission under S.233(2) of the income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Therefore, unless S.150 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 separately provided for collection to tax from assessee at the time of deduction of tax, the same section could not be applied to "dividend in specie"

Reference was answered, accordingly.

2014 PLD 72 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Ss. 150, 156(2) & 233(2)Deduction of tax at sourceDividendsDividends in specieDeduction of tax in terms of S.150, Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 on payment of dividend in specie

Question before the High Court was whether a company paying dividend in specie to its directors was entitled to deduct tax in terms of S.150 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Held, that S.150 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 implied that dividend should in such a form that deduction of tax therefrom was possible from the person paying the dividend

In case of dividend in specie, such deduction was not practically possible

Reference was to be made to S.156(2) of the Ordinance which stated that in case prize was not in cash, the person while giving the prize shall collect tax on the fair market value of the prize; which was similar to the case of Brokerage and Commission under S.233(2) of the income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Therefore, unless S.150 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 separately provided for collection to tax from assessee at the time of deduction of tax, the same section could not be applied to "dividend in specie"

Reference was answered, accordingly.

2014 PLD 72 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Second Sched. Part I, Cl.(130B) & S.150Deduction of tax at sourceDividendsDividends in specie

Conditional exemption on payment of tax on dividends in specie by virtue of Cl.(103B) of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001

Retrospective application of such exemption

Scope

Contention of the taxpayer was that Cl.(103B) of Part I of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, which was introduced in the year 2010, applied retrospectively to the tax year 2008; therefore, the taxpayer was not liable to tax on payments of dividends in specie, for the tax year, 2008

Validity

Section 5 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 was the charging section for the imposition of tax on dividends, and Cl.(103B) of Part I of the Second schedule to the Ordinance simply introduced a conditional exemption in the year, 2010 which did not remedy or cure any ambiguity or omission in the law, and on the contrary, provided an exemption from tax for the first time which was not in existence in the year 2008

Labelling said Cl. (103B) Part I of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 as remedial or curative legislation, was therefore, misconceived and it did not have a retrospective effect and had therefore, had no application to the tax year 2008

Reference was answered, accordingly.

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Precedents & Case Laws citing "Dividends"

PTD 2003
I.T.A. No.2467/LB of 2002, decided on 18th January, 2003.

2003 P T D (Trib

N/A

Court: Income‑tax Appellate Tribunal Pakistan
PTD 1963
Income‑tax Reference No. 16 of 1959, decided on 6th March 1961.

1963 P T D 1

J. DALMIA Versus COMMISSIONER OF INCOME‑TAX, DELHI AND RAJASTHAN

Court: Punjab India
PTD 2007
I.T.As. Nos. 1195/LB and 1246/LB of 2005, decided on 3rd March, 2007.

2007 P T D (Trib

N/A

Court: Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Pakistan
PTD 1969
Miscellaneous Civil Case No. 54 of 1962, decided on 11th September 1962.

1969 P T D 215

CENTRAL INDIA INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION LTD. Versus COMMISSIONER OF INCOME‑TAX, NAGPUR

Court: Madhya Pradesh (India)
PTD 1966
O. P. No. 47 of 1956, decided on 5th April 1957.

1966 P T D 614

M. M. AISHOE Versus INCOME-TAX OFFICER, ALWAYS CIRCLE AND ANOTHER

Court: Kerala (India)
PTD 1985
I.T.A. No.1162 of 1962‑63, decided on 23rd January, 1964.

1985 P T D (Trib

N/A

Court: Income‑tax Appellate Tribunal
PTD 1968
Reference Case No. 5 of 1966, decided on 14th December 1967.

1968 P T D 503

A. SALAM A SATTAR‑Applicant Versus THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME‑TAX, DACCA‑Respondent

Court: Dacca Pakistan
PTD 1969
Tax Cases Nos. 210 of 1959 and 94, 100 and 104 of 1961 (References Nos. 74 of 1959 and 27, 30 and 34 of 1961), decided on 9th April 1962.

1969 P T D 496

KOTHARI TEXTILES LTD. AND OTHERS Versus COMMISSIONER OF WEALTH TAX, MADRAS

Court: Madras (India)
PTD 1992
Civil Appeal No.1762 (NT) of 1975, decided on 21st November, 1990.

1992 P T D 291

RAMPUR DISTILLERY AND CHEMICALS CO. LTD. Versus COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX

Court: Supreme Court of India
PTD 1973
Income‑tax 'Reference No. 177 of 1963, decided on 11th December 1968.

1973 P T D 5

COMMISSIONER OF INCOME‑TAX, WEST BENGAL Versus MAHABIR FINANCE LTD.

Court: Calcutta (India)