Necessary and proper parties

Provincial Government and the relevant authorities appointed by the same, who sanctioned a public document, were required to be produced before the Court when the validity of said document needed to be proved

Revenue Officers and the Provincial Government were proper parties in cases where registered sale deeds and mutations had been challenged.

Such was not a case of private ownership rather pertained to shamilat deh wherein all owners were necessary parties and in their absence no effective decree could be passed regarding ownership and possessory rights.

Necessary party is one, without whom no proper order can be made effectively, whereas proper party is one, in whose absence, although effective order can be made but presence of such party is necessary for complete and final adjudication of questions involved in any proceedings

Addition of parties is generally not a question of initial jurisdiction of Court

Such is the judicial discretion of Court, which has to be exercised after examining peculiar facts and circumstances of each case.