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Competency of child witness

Competency of child witness legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.

Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)

2015 YLR 17 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Art.3Competency of child witnessArticle 3 of Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984, was a rule of caution

Question in each case, which a court was to testify, was whether a particular child, who had appeared in court, was intelligent enough to be able, to understand as to what evidence he was giving and he should be able to give rational answers to the questions

No particular age was given by the legislature which determined the question of competency of a witness which would depend upon the capacity of the child to understand

In the present case, child winess who had been produced by the prosecution, was of the age of 10/11 years and she was not of the age who could not understand the question put to her; and court found her an intelligent witness because she had given rational answers to the question put to her by the defence

Said child witness was fully competent witness.

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Precedents & Case Laws citing "Competency of child witness"

PLD 1979
Criminal Appeal No. 61 of 1978, decided on 3rd September 1978.

P L D 1979 Karachi 147

BASHIR AHMED-Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Court: S. 118-Witness-Child witness-Credibility of-Competency of child witness depends on his degree of intelligence and capacity to understand questions and answer them in rational manner-Trial Judge, before examining a child witness, must determine question whether he is competent or not-Omission to administer oath to child witness-Held, would not - invalidate proceedings or render evidence inadmissible.-Witness.
YLR 2003
Criminal Appeals Nos. 16 and 21 of 2002, decided on 23rd December, 2002.

2003 Y L R 806

MUHAMMAD ILYAS‑‑‑Appellant Versus KABIR HUSSAIN and another‑‑‑Respondents

Court: Supreme Court (AJ&K)
SCMR 1979
Criminal Appeal No. 3‑P of 1977, decided on 8th November 1978.

1979 S C M R 186

UMAR JEHAN‑Appellant, Versus THE STATE‑Respondent

Court: ‑‑ Child witness‑Judges to record their questions to child witness and his or her answers while giving their opinion about competence of such witness‑Examination of child witness by committal Magistrate rather perfunctory, hence, his opinion regarding ‑incompetence of witness not impressing‑Sessions Judge though not recording questions and answers forming basis of his opinion regarding competence of witness yet witness having been subjected to a rather lengthy cross-examination and having stood very well, contention of witness being incompetent, held, not impressing.‑Witness.
PLD 2025
N/A

P L D 2025 Lahore 512

IMDAD ULLAH — Appellant Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Court: High Court
PCRLJ 2020
2019-December-3

2020 P Cr

ATIF SHAHZAD alias KALU — Appellant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Court: Lahore
PCRLJ 1994
1993-June-22

1994 P Cr

QADEER HUSSAIN — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Court: Azad J&K
YLR 2019
Murder Reference No. 07 of 2015, decided on 13th May, 2019.

2019 Y L R 2171

The STATE — Petitioner Versus AAMIR HUSSAIN SHAH — Respondent

Court: Islamabad
PCRLJ 1995
Criminal Appeals Nos.651 and 652 and Murder Reference No.374 of 1991, heard on 6th November, 1994.

1995 P Cr

SHAUKAT ALI alias BAGGA and 2 others‑‑‑Appellants Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent

Court: Lahore
YLR 2003
Criminal Appeal No.37 of 2002, decided on 28th April, 2003.

2003 Y L R 2234

MIR MUHAMMAD FARID — Appellant Versus Mst. AMREEN and 4 others — Respondents

Court: Shariat Court (AJ&K)
PCRLJ 2023
2021-September-23

2023 P Cr

ANWAR BADSHAH — Appellant Versus STATE through Additional Advocate General and another — Respondents

Court: Peshawar (Mingora Bench)