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Fundamental rights of citizens

Fundamental rights of citizens legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.

Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)

2017 PLD 243 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Ss.18, 19 & 24Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S.54Fundamental Rights of citizensEnforcementDuty of CourtProceedings by NABProcedureOpportunity of hearingNon- issuance of noticeEffect

NAB authorities did not follow legal course as provided under National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, and also violated principles of natural justice, while initiating proceedings under National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, against accused person, even without proper authorization of inquiry and investigation

National Accountability Bureau in most of the cases, instead of providing opportunity to accused to explain allegations against him by issuing notice in terms of S.9 of National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, the arrest of accused is made against spirit of provisions of Ss.19 & 24 of National Accountability Ordinance, 1999, and also in violation of express provision of S.54, Cr.P.C. and deprive a citizen of his fundamental right of liberty and fair trial as guaranteed under the Constitution

Court has to jealously safeguard Fundamental Rights as guaranteed by the Constitution, particularly right to life and liberty of a citizen by invoking its extra ordinary constitutional jurisdiction under Art.199 of the Constitution

Any authority is required to act strictly in accordance with law and to perform its duty in the manner in which it has been authorized under the law

Violation of any statutory provision, rules or regulations makes such act of the Authority as illegal and unwarranted under law.

2015 MLD 512 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Arts. 9, 18 & 199Constitutional petitionFundamental rights of citizensDuties of State functionaries

Respondent/DCO postponed decision on petitioner's application for permission to hold circus shows citing deteriorating law and order and month of Ramzan

Validity

State functionaries had to act fairly and justly to ensure that no one was denied the right to earn livelihood

Under Art.199 of the Constitution, High Court was custodian of Fundamental Rights of citizens

Fundamental Rights of citizens could not be denied on account of fanciful and arbitrary ideas of State functionaries

Under Art.9 of the Constitution, protection of life of citizens was constitutional obligation of the State

Fundamental Rights of individuals could not be denied by action of executive on the pretext of security problems and law and orders

Summary/noting approved by respondent DCO was not tenable, same was set aside

Constitutional petition was accepted and respondent DCO was directed to facilitate petitioner in holding circus shows.

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Precedents & Case Laws citing "Fundamental rights of citizens"

MLD 2015
2014-July-9

2015 M L D 512

MUHAMMAD TAHIR JAVED — Petitioner Versus DCO, CHINIOT and others — Respondents

Court: Lahore
PLD 2013
N/A

P L D 2013 Lahore 45

RAMESSA KHALID — Petitioner Versus GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB and others — Respondents

Court: High Court
PLD 2021
2021-April-13

P L D 2021 Supreme Court 595

JUSTICE QAZI FAEZ ISA and others — Petitioners Versus The PRESIDENT OF PAKISTAN and others — Respondents

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
PLD 2026
2025-September-24

P L D 2026 Balochistan 1

MUHAMMAD AKHTAR MENGAL — Petitioner Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Ministry of Interior, Islamabad

Court: High Court
MLD 2000
Writ Petition No.7433 of 1999, decided on 31st August, 1999.

2000 M L D 906

ABDUL REHMAN and 3 others‑‑‑Petitioners Versus MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE, SHUJABAD through its CHAIRMAN and.3 others‑‑‑Respondents

Court: Lahore
PLD 2017
2016-May-10

P L D 2017 Peshawar 23

GULFARAZ KHAN — Petitioner Versus GOVERNMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA and others — Respondents

Court: High Court
PLD 2019
2018-April-16

P L D 2019 Sindh 500

SALMAN AZIZ — Petitioner Versus FEDERAL URDU UNIVERSITY and others — Respondents

Court: High Court
PLD 1996
Writ Petition. No. 1811 of 1996, decided on 11th June, 1996.

P L D 1996 Lahore 592

Mst. AMEER BANO ‑Appellant Versus S:E. HIGHWAYS ‑‑‑ Respondent

Court:
PLD 2023
2023-April-10

P L D 2023 Supreme Court 621

The PRESIDENT OF PAKISTAN and others — Petitioners Versus Justice QAZI FAEZ ISA and others — Respondents

Court: High Court
MLD 2022
2020-August-31

2022 M L D 1151

GUL MARJAN — Petitioner Versus DEPUTY COMMISSIONER LORALAI — Respondent

Court: Balochistan