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Customs Duty

Customs Duty legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.

Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)

2025 SCMR 1096 SUPREME-COURT Judicial Precedent
S. 19Notification S.R.O. 565(I)/ 2006, dated 05-06-2006 and S.R.O 474(I)/2016, dated 24-06-2016Customs dutyExemptionDuty in excess of zero percentApplicabilityPetitioner/importer was aggrieved of imposition of import duty on chemical importedValidityTreatment of goods disclosed in S.R.O. 565(I)/2006, dated 05-06-2006 were subject to fulfillment of certain obligations

Amended S.R.O. 474(I0/2016, dated 24-06-2016 itself put petitioner/importer under obligations to provide its qualification in order to fectch exemption which was only available for manufacturing or formulation of agricultural pesticides by manufacturers and formulators and that could only be recognized and approved by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research

Column (2) of S.R.O. had restricted and prescribed a condition and treatment of goods of column (3) in terms of exemption of customs duty could only be if condition prescribed in Column (2) was met

Petitioner/importer was neither recognized nor approved by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research either as manufacturer or formulator of Agricultural pesticides

If petitioner/importer had chosen to protect any such alleged right which claimed to have been violated by the S.R.O., the petitioner/importer was at liberty and if any such right was exercised, it should be dealt with in accordance with the law, and permission as such was not required

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed and leave to appeal was refused.

2025 PTD 1023 SUPREME-COURT Judicial Precedent
S. 19Notification S.R.O. 565(I)/ 2006, dated 05-06-2006 and S.R.O 474(I)/2016, dated 24-06-2016Customs dutyExemptionDuty in excess of zero percentApplicabilityPetitioner/importer was aggrieved of imposition of import duty on chemical importedValidityTreatment of goods disclosed in S.R.O. 565(I)/2006, dated 05-06-2006 were subject to fulfillment of certain obligations

Amended S.R.O. 474(I)/2016, dated 24-06-2016 itself put petitioner/importer under obligations to provide its qualification in order to fectch exemption which was only available for manufacturing or formulation of agricultural pesticides by manufacturers and formulators and that could only be recognized and approved by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research

Column (2) of S.R.O. had restricted and prescribed a condition and treatment of goods of column (3) in terms of exemption of customs duty could only be if condition prescribed in Column (2) was met

Petitioner/importer was neither recognized nor approved by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research either as manufacturer or formulator of Agricultural pesticides

If petitioner/importer had chosen to protect any such alleged right which claimed to have been violated by the S.R.O., the petitioner/importer was at liberty and if any such right was exercised, it should be dealt with in accordance with the law, and permission as such was not required

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed and leave to appeal was refused.

2016 SCMR 1531 SUPREME-COURT Judicial Precedent
S. 30SRO No.1284(I)/90, dated 13.12.1990Customs dutyLevy ofEffective date of importExemptionScopeImported consignment placed in ex-bondEx-bond bill of entry for consignment filed on 18.11.1990Consignment ex-bond on 5.12.1990

Importer seeking exemption from customs duty under SRO No.1284(I)/90, dated 13.12.1990 which provided exemption on consignments to be imported on or after 1.12.1990

Question as to what was the effective date when the goods were imported in Pakistan for the purposes of claiming benefit under the SRO

Admittedly the consignments were unloaded at the port much before the date of SRO No.1284(I)/90, dated 13.12.1990 and merely because at the request of the importer , the goods were placed in ex-bond, benefit of any SRO could not be extended in view of clear language of the said SRO

Under the Customs Act, 1969 duties were levied the moment goods were imported into Pakistan

Ex-bond bill of entry was filed on 18.11.1990, before the issuance of notification of SRO and also before 1.12.1990, therefore, the importer could not claim benefit under the SRO

For claiming the benefit under SRO, the crucial date was the date when the bill of entry was submitted and not the date when the goods crossed Customs barriers

Importer was rightly denied the benefit of SRO

Appeal was dismissed accordingly.

2016 PTD 2219 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S.81SRO 575(I)/2006, dated 5-6-2006Customs dutyExemptionPetitioner imported air conditioners and claimed exemption in import duty

Plea raised by petitioner was that air conditioners imported by him were covered under Solar Air Conditioning System as provided under the Notification SRO 575(I)/2006, dated 5-6-2006

Validity

Hybrid solar air conditioning system imported by petitioner did not pass the criteria posed at Sr.No.35(4) of the Solar Air Conditioning System as envisaged by Notification SRO 575 (I)/2006, dated 5-6-2006, which aimed dedicated (even if not fully dedicated) use of alternate energy for air conditioning systems wherein main reliance was not placed on the use of conventional electricity rather on alternate modes like solar

No intention existed to the effect that such air conditioning systems could not at all use electricity but not to the extent that electricity was so used by the present air conditioners where actual cooling was done by powering the compressors by electrical means and mere fractional power was provided by solar means and that too only when the sun was shining to its fullest

Petitioner failed to make any case that hybrid solar air conditioners imported by him could be given exemptions provided for in the Notification SRO 575 (I)/2006, dated 5-6-2006

Petition was dismissed in circumstances.

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Precedents & Case Laws citing "Customs Duty"

PTD 2006
Constitutional Petition No. D-399 of 2002, decided on 3rd March, 2006.

2006 P T D 1012

Messrs DEWAN SONS and another Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Islamabad and 3 others

Court: Karachi High Court
PTD 2024
Constitutional Petitions Nos.D-4036, D-3091, D-5467 and D-5819 of 2023, decided on 27th August, 2024.

2024 P T D 1547

Messrs YOUNG'S (PRIVATE) LIMITED through Authorized Representative Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Revenue Division / Chairman, FBR, Islamabad and another

Court: Sindh High Court
PTD 2016
Civil Appeal No. 1600 of 2006, decided on 4th January, 2016.

2016 P T D 2355

INDUS TRADING AND CONTRACTING COMPANY Versus COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS (PREVENTIVE), KARACHI and others —

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
SCMR 2016
Civil Appeal No. 1600 of 2006, decided on 4th January, 2016.

2016 S C M R 842

INDUS TRADING AND CONTRACTING COMPANY — Appellant Versus COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS (PREVENTIVE) KARACHI and others — Respondents

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
CLC 1992
Writ Petition No.309 of 1990, decided on 8th October, 1991.

1992 C L C 159

MONNOO INDUSTRIES LIMITED‑‑‑Petitioner Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Finance, Islamabad and 2 others‑‑‑Respondents

Court: Lahore
PLD 1987
Constitutional Petition No. D‑943 of 1983, decided on 11th November, 1986.

P L D 1987 Karachi 63

ASSOCIATED TRADING Co. LTD.‑Petitioner Versus THE CENTRAL BOARD OF REVENUE GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN AND 2 OTHERS ‑Respondents

Court:
PLD 1992
W.P. No.456 of 1990, decided on 3rd March, 1991.

P L D 1992 Peshawar 191

GADOON TEXTILE MILLS LTD: ‑‑Appellant Versus ASSISTANT COLLECTOR and others‑‑‑Respondents

Court:
SCMR 2003
Civil Appeals Nos. 1210 to 1216 of 1997, decided on 16th October, 2002.

2003 S C M R 265

GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN and others‑‑‑Appellants Versus Messrs SAIF TEXTILE MILLS LTD. and 6 others‑‑‑Respondents

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
PLD 1989
Writ Petition No.568 of 1988, decided on 6th March, 1989.

P L D 1989 Lahore 237

PUNJAB STEEL LIMITED‑‑Petitioner Versus DEPUTY COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS,

Court:
PLD 1988
Writ Petition. NO. 2577 of 1988, heard on 2nd July, 1988.

P L D 1988 Lahore 533

ARSHAD TEXTILE MILLS LTD. and another‑‑Petitioners Versus ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN‑‑Respondent

Court: