Demurrage

"Lay days" for determining demurrage commence from time ship arrives at outer anchorage and not from time she gets berthed-Charter-party merely naming port without anything further-Vessel deemed' "arrived ship" on mere entrance at outer anchorage-Charter-party containing clause "time lost in waiting for berth to count as loading time"-Clause, a special term Persons other than those parties to charter-party-Cannot be made liable unless bound by independent contract containing clear term that party was so bound-Ship at Karachi Port-Cannot be loaded or unloaded except at the berth-Karachi Port Trust Manual, Rule 12.

Plaintiff's vessel chartered by defendant who failed to provide cargo-Terms of contract allowing plaints to recover demurrage "for default of loading by defendant"-Plaintiff cannot be permitted to claim demurrage for "delay occurring in securing fresh cargo."