Amnesty Scheme
Amnesty Scheme legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.
Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)
Contention of appellant was that he had declared foreign assets by availing Amnesty Scheme and his assets were immune from any taxation
Validity
At the time of availing Amnesty Scheme, law legislated by the Parliament was acknowledged and availed, which sought declaration of foreign assets
No objection was raised that Amnesty Schemes had extra territorial operations
Constitutionality of Wealth Tax Act, 1963, was consistently upheld by constitutional courts, which law had taxed the assets, either inside or outside Pakistan
No case for arbitrariness and unintelligible classification arose within the class of persons subjected to tax, which constituted a reasonably and intelligibly defined classification
Appeal was dismissed.
Amnesty notification being beneficial subordinate legislation must be viewed liberally in favour of the taxpayer in order to achieve the solitary fiscal objective of quick recovery of stuck up tax revenue.
Taxpayer who had made voluntary payment before the cut-off date under the amnesty scheme can avail the amnesty scheme.
Amnesty notification being beneficial subordinate legislation must be viewed liberally in favour of the taxpayer in order to achieve the solitary fiscal objective of quick recovery of stuck up tax revenue.
Taxpayer who had made voluntary payment before the cut-off date under the amnesty scheme can avail the amnesty scheme.
Taxpayer contended that sales tax liability for the period from 15-3-2011 to 30-6-2012 had been discharged through cash payment by availing amnesty scheme; and whole principal amount of sales tax had been paid before 30-6-2013 during currency of amnesty scheme; and recovery on account of default surcharge and penalties shall remained abated
Validity
Since taxpayer had discharged his sales tax liabilities by way of depositing principal amount of sales tax within the time frame given under amnesty scheme granted by the Federal Government through a notification duly published in the official gazette, nothing remained payable as an additional amount on account of any default surcharge and penalty.
Government introduced amnesty scheme for registration of smuggled vehicles upon payment of customs duty along with redemption fine but Single Judge of High Court declared the scheme as discriminatory in nature
Validity
Amnesty scheme was not for a particular set of society, rather it was for general public
Discrimination could be taken into consideration if it was provided in the policy that the policy would be applicable to such and such class of people and was not applicable to such and such class of people
No differentiation existed and it was applicable to all people in the same manner, therefore, the policy was not discriminatory
Government had authority to make classification and people who had not such vehicle, which were unregistered and regarding which no duty was paid, were not discriminated against those who had such vehicles
Division Bench of High Court set aside the judgment passed by Single Judge
Intra-court appeal was allowed in circumstances.
Taxpayer contended that declaration was filed on 30-10-2008 and the limitation provided was one month from the date of receipt of declaration; that he had acquired the amnesty; that condition laid down for taking any action by the department was one month which had expired on 30-11-2008; and after lapse of limitation the notice was issued on 13-1-2009, therefore, issuance of such notice after passing of limitation period was ab initio void and illegal
Validity
Federal Board of Revenue Circular No.3 of 2008 dated 1-7-2008 prescribed a time limit of one month to inform the declarant
Time limit of one month had been prescribed in the said circular for taking action
Declarations had been filed on 31-10-2008 and first notice was issued on 13-1-2009 after a lapse of more than one month
Very purpose of introduction of the scheme in question was to provide free passage to the taxpayer without asking any question and doors of investigation and probe had been closed
Circular in question itself stated that "Scheme of Invest Tax-2008 was a voluntary scheme through which government had reposed trust in the taxpayers", therefore all subsequent notices issued from time to time and indulging in investigation, probe, fishing/roving inquiry and pressuring taxpayer to file returns of income was tantamount to frustrating the very purpose of the scheme and as such, were without any lawful jurisdiction having no legal effect
Appeal was disposed of accordingly.
Meanwhile, Federal Board of Revenue announced amnesty and allowed exemption of the whole amount of default surcharge and penalty payable by a person who had illegally adjusted input tax
Taxpayer applied for the waiver of additional tax and penalty and requested to drop the recovery proceedings on the ground that principal amount of sales tax had already been paid
Revenue contended that taxpayer deposited the principal amount of tax prior to the issuance of both S.R.Os., the taxpayer was not entitled to claim exemption/waiver and effect of a notifications and S.R.O. was pros-pective and not retrospective
Validity
Taxpayer having paid sales tax before the announcement of amnesty scheme could not be punished by depriving him of the benefit available under the S.R.Os.
Denial of the benefit to the taxpayer would indeed be discriminatory
Notification which was beneficial to a person could operate retrospectively
Delay in disposal of application was tantamount to maladministration
Federal Tax Ombudsman recommended that Federal Board of Revenue to direct the Chief Commissioner to dispose of the taxpayer's application as per law.
"Amnesty Scheme", Pakistan Law Portal, available at: https://paklawportal.com/words-terms-maxims/40976
Precedents & Case Laws citing "Amnesty Scheme"
2013 P T D 1895
Khawaja SAAD SALEEM Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN and others
Court: Islamabad High Court2001 P T D 3317
BORMAH JAN TEA CO. (1936) LTD. Versus COMMISSIONER OF INCOME‑TAX
Court: 240 I T R 4772005 P T D 935
MUHAMMAD MOINUR REHMAN through Attorney Versus CENTRAL BOARD OF REVENUE through Chairman, Islamabad and 2 others
Court: Karachi High Court2022 S C M R 580
COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE — Petitioner Versus Messrs MUGHAL BOARD INDUSTRY — Respondent
Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan2022 P T D 434
COMMISSIONER OF INLAND REVENUE Versus Messrs MUGHAL BOARD INDUSTRY
Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan1999 P T D 3090
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX Versus C. JOSEY NEROTH
Court: 229 I T R 5192002 PTD 804
A. REHMAN alias ABDULLAH and another Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN and others
Court: Karachi High Court2022 P T D 1153
COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS through Additional Collector of Customs Versus CUSTOMS APPELLATE TRIBUNAL and another
Court: Sindh High Court2003 P T D 335
LIAQAT ALI Versus SECRETARY, REVENUE DIVISION, ISLAMABAD
Court: Federal Tax Ombudsman2014 P T D 2003
ASAD HAFEEZ Versus FEDERAL BOARD OF REVENUE, ISLAMABAD
Court: Islamabad High Court