Home Maxims & Terms Double presumption of innocence meaning in Urdu
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Double presumption of innocence

Double presumption of innocence legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.

Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)

2026 PCrLJ 969 QUETTA-HIGH-COURT-BALOCHISTAN Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

After acquittal, accused attains double presumption of innocence.

2026 MLD 824 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScopeAcquittal carries with it double presumption of innocence

Acquittal could be reversed only when it was found blatantly perverse, resting upon firings of impossibility and resulted into miscarriage of justice

Acquittal could not be set aside merely on the possibility of a contrary view.

2026 MLD 383 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Every accused, after acquittal, earns a double presumption of innocence, the rebuttal of which heavy onus lies on the prosecution.

2026 PCrLJ 980 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Order of acquittal carries with it a double presumption of innocence in favour of the accused and in such cases, the Court is required to act slowly before interfering with such order of acquittal, unless the grounds for acquittal are perverse, wholly illogical or unreasonable.

2025 YLR 1778 SUPREME-COURT-AZAD-KASHMIR Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScopeAfter acquittal, an accused carries double presumption of innocence

Acquittal order cannot be interfered with until and unless the non-reading of evidence or any other perversity or miscarriage of justice is pointed out.

2025 YLR 2627 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Accused person, as a matter of right, is presumed to be innocent before trial unless the charge is proved against him/her

Acquittal at trial gives rise to double presumption of innocence for an accused

An appellate Court is needed to be cautious while considering the evidence and should avoid reversal of an acquittal, unless it finds that the acquittal is perverse, conjectural, arbitrary, jurisdictionally defective and prompted by mis-reading or non-reading of evidence

Even if a contrary view is formed on re-appraisal of evidence, it should not be used to disturb an acquittal, provided convincing evidence is available on the record to reverse acquittal.

2025 YLR 506 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScopeIf an accused is presumed to be innocent and after trial, he is acquitted, he earns double presumption of innocence

Acquittal judgment or order normally does not call for any interference, unless it is found arbitrary, capricious, fanciful, artificial, shocking, ridiculous and there is non-reading and gross mis-reading of the evidence, resulting into miscarriage of justice.

2025 MLD 438 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScopeAcquittal at trial gives rise to double presumption of innocence for an accused

An appellate Court needs to be cautious while considering the evidence and should avoid reversal of an acquittal, unless it finds that the acquittal was perverse, conjectural, arbitrary, jurisdictionally defective and was prompted by mis-reading or non-reading of evidence

Even if a contrary view is formed on re-appraisal of evidence, it should not be used to disturb an acquittal, provided convincing evidence is available on the record to reverse acquittal.

2025 YLR 2612 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Once an acquittal is recorded in favour of the accused facing criminal charge, he enjoys double presumption of innocence, therefore, the Court competent to interfere in the acquittal order should be slow in converting the same into conviction, unless and until the said order is patently illegal, shocking, based on misreading and non-reading of the record or perverse.

2025 YLR 2049 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

After acquittal, accused person attains double presumption of innocence and Courts are always slow to disturb the same.

2025 YLR 1159 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

When a Court of competent jurisdiction acquits an accused person, double presumption of innocence is attached to his case.

2025 PCrLJ 383 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

When a Court of competent jurisdiction acquits the accused, double presumption of innocence is attached to his case.

2025 MLD 953 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S. 417Appeal against acquittalScopeDouble presumption of innocence

Courts are generally reluctant to overturn an acquittal unless it is demonstrated to be perverse, rendered in gross violation of the law, or vitiated by serious errors arising from a grave misreading or complete omission of evidence.

2025 YLR 2706 HIGH-COURT-AZAD-KASHMIR Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Interference by appellate Court in acquittal order is comparatively narrow and limited because in case of acquittal the presumption of innocence is significantly added to the cardinal rule of criminal jurisprudence that an accused shall be presumed to be innocent until proved guilty

In other words, the presumption of innocence is doubled

Courts are normally reluctant to interfere in such an acquittal order, unless it is shown to be perverse, passed in gross violation of law, suffering from the errors of grave misreading or non-reading of the evidence.

2025 MLD 256 FEDERAL-SHARIAT-COURT Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Once acquittal is recorded, double presumption of innocence is created which cannot be interfered unless the appellate Court reaches the conclusion that findings are speculative and artificial or arbitrary

Possibility of formulation of another opinion by itself will not be sufficient to make interference.

2024 SCMR 1116 SUPREME-COURT Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Scope of interference in appeal against acquittal is most narrow and limited, because in an acquittal the presumption of innocence is significantly added to the cardinal rule of criminal jurisprudence, that an accused shall be presumed to be innocent until proved guilty; in other words, the presumption of innocence is doubled

Courts are very slow in interfering with such an acquittal judgment, unless it is shown to be perverse, is passed in gross violation of law, or suffers from the errors of grave misreading or non-reading of the evidence.

2024 SCMR 51 SUPREME-COURT Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

In an appeal against acquittal, the Court would not ordinarily interfere and would instead give due weight and consideration to the findings of the Court acquitting the accused which carries a double presumption of innocence, i.e. the initial presumption that an accused is innocent until found guilty, which is then fortified by a second presumption once the Court below confirms the assumption of innocence, which cannot be displaced lightly.

2024 PCrLJ 105 QUETTA-HIGH-COURT-BALOCHISTAN Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

After acquittal, the accused earns a double presumption of innocence.

2024 MLD 348 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT Judicial Precedent
S. 417Appeal against acquittalDouble presumption of innocenceScopeAcquittal at the trial gives rise to double presumption of innocence for an accused

Appellate Court needs to be cautious while considering the evidence and should avoid reversal of an acquittal, unless it is found that the acquittal is perverse, conjectural, arbitrary, jurisdictionally defective and prompted by mis-reading or non-reading of evidence.

2024 YLR 2019 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
S. 417Appeal against acquittalDouble presumption of innocenceScope

Once an acquittal is recorded in favour of accused facing criminal charge he enjoys double presumption of innocence, therefore, the Courts competent to interfere in the acquittal order should be slow in converting the same into conviction, unless and until said order is patently illegal, shocking, based on misreading and non-reading of the record or is perverse.

2024 YLR 1686 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Once an acquittal is recorded in favour of accused facing criminal charge, he will enjoy double presumption of innocence

Therefore, the Court competent to interfere in the acquittal order should be slow in converting the same into conviction, unless and until the said order is patently illegal, shocking, based on misreading and non-reading of the record or perverse.

2024 PCrLJ 1111 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Once an acquittal was recorded in favour of accused facing criminal charge he enjoyed twice the presumption of innocence, and such acquittal right could not be undone by ignoring the law of land applicable on the subject.

2024 YLR 1565 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScopeAccused before his conviction is presumed to be innocentIf after trial, accused is acquitted, then in such an eventuality he earns double presumption of innocence

Thus, an acquittal judgment or order normally does not call for any interference and the same can be interfered with only in exceptional cases.

2024 YLR 1233 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Double presumption of innocence existed in favour of an accused, who had secured acquittal; one, that every accused shall be presumed to be innocent unless proved to be guilty, and the other, that the competent Court of law had adjudged him 'not guilty'.

2024 PCrLJ 1163 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S. 417Appeal against acquittalDouble presumption of innocenceScope

Appeal against acquittal had distinctive features and the approach to deal with the appeal against conviction was distinguishable from the appeal against the acquittal because presumption of double innocence was attached in the later case

Order of acquittal could only be interfered with, if it was found on its face to be capricious, perverse, arbitrary in nature or based on misreading, non-appraisal of evidence or was artificial, arbitrary and led to gross miscarriage of justice

Mere disregard of technicalities in a criminal trial without resulting injustice was not enough for interference.

2024 MLD 197 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScope

Scope of interference in appeal against acquittal is narrow and limited because in an acquittal the presumption of innocence is significantly added to the cardinal rule of criminal jurisprudence that an accused shall be presumed to be innocent until proved guilty

In an acquittal the presumption of innocence is doubled.

2023 YLR 882 QUETTA-HIGH-COURT-BALOCHISTAN Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Double presumption of innocence is attached to the order of acquittal and interference is unwarranted unless the acquittal is arbitrary, fanciful and against the record.

2023 YLR 24 LAHORE-HIGH-COURT-LAHORE Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScope

Accused after acquittal earned a double presumption of innocenceand to rebut the same heavy onus laid on the prosecution.

2023 PCrLJ 1787 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScope

In case of acquittal the accused was presumed to be innocent and if after trial, accused was acquitted, he earned double presumption of innocence

Acquittal judgment or order normally did not call for any interference unless it was found arbitrary, capricious, fanciful, artificial, shocking and ridiculous

Interference was to be made only when there was none reading and gross misreading of the evidence, resulting the miscarriage of justice and on perusal of the evidence no other decision could be given except that the accused was guilty.

2023 PCrLJ 503 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterference

Scope of interference in appeal against acquittal was narrow and limited because in an acquittal the presumption of the innocence was significantly added to the cardinal rule of criminal jurisprudence as the accused shall be presumed to be innocent until proved guilty.

2023 MLD 1114 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Appeal against conviction is distinguishable from the appeal against the acquittal because presumption of double innocence is attached in the latter case

Order of acquittal could only be interfered with, if it is found on its face to be capricious, perverse, arbitrary in nature or based on misreading, non-appraisal of evidence or is artificial, arbitrary and leads to gross miscarriage of justice.

2023 MLD 720 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScopeAccused was presumed to be innocent, if after trial, accused was acquitted, he earned double presumption of innocence

Acquittal judgment or order did not call for any interference unless it was found arbitrary, capricious, fanciful, artificial, shocking and ridiculous

While evaluating the evidence, difference was to be maintained in an appeal from conviction and an acquittal appeal and in the latter case the interference was to be made only when there was non-reading and gross misreading of the evidence, resulting the miscarriage of justice and on perusal of the evidence no other decision could be given except that the accused was guilty.

2023 MLD 342 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterference

Appeal against conviction was distinguishable from the appeal against the acquittal because presumption of double innocence was attached in the later case

Order of acquittal could only be interfered with, if it was found on its face to be capricious, perverse, arbitrary in nature or based on misreading, non-appraisal of evidence or was artificial and led to gross miscarriage of justice

Mere technicalities in a criminal trial without resulting injustice was not enough for interference.

2023 YLRN 63 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S. 417Appeal against acquittalDouble presumption of innocence

Accused who had been acquitted could claim double presumption of innocence, one at the pre-trial stage and the other on the basis of judgment of acquittal in his favour from the court of competent jurisdiction.

2023 YLRN 54 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Accused who had been acquitted in a crime could claim double presumption of innocence, one at the pre-trial stage and the other he might have earned on the basis of judgment of acquittal in his favour from the court of competent jurisdiction.

2023 YLRN 52 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
InterferenceDouble presumption of innocence

Appeal against conviction was distinguishable from the appeal against the acquittal because presumption of double innocence was attached in the later case

Order of acquittal could only be interfered with, if it was found on its face to be capricious, perverse, arbitrary in nature or based on misreading, non-appraisal of evidence or was artificial and led to gross miscarriage of justice

Mere disregard of technicalities in a criminal trial without resulting injustice was not enough for interference.

2023 YLRN 7 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScopeAfter getting acquittal from the Trial Court, a double presumption of innocence was earned by the accused

Court sitting in appeal against acquittal, always remained slow in reversing the judgment of acquittal, unless it was found to be arbitrary, fanciful and capricious on the face of it or was the result of bare misreading or non-reading of any material evidence.

2023 PCrLJN 61 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScope

Once accused was acquitted by the competent court of law after facing the agonies of protracted trial, he would earn double presumption of innocence which could not be disturbed by the appellate court lightly.

2022 YLR 1992 QUETTA-HIGH-COURT-BALOCHISTAN Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScopeAcquittal carried with its double presumption of innocence

Acquittal order could be reversed only when found blatantly perverse, resting upon fringes of impossibility and resulting into miscarriage of justice

Acquittal order could not be set aside merely on the possibility of a contra view.

2022 PCrLJ 52 QUETTA-HIGH-COURT-BALOCHISTAN Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScopeAcquittal carried with it double presumption of innocence

Acquittal order could be reversed only when found blatantly perverse, resting upon fringes of impossibility and resulting into miscarriage of justice

Same could not be set aside merely on the possibility of a contra view.

2022 PCrLJN 26 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceOnce an accused was acquitted of the charges, he got double presumption of innocence to his creditTo upset the same, extra-ordinary circumstances were needed

While dealing with an appeal against acquittal the court was also to see as to what illegality the Trial Court had committed while acquitting the accused and the judgment impugned was arbitrary, mechanical and perverse.

2022 YLR 1737 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceScope

Every person was innocent unless proven guilty and upon acquittal by a court of competent jurisdiction, such presumption is doubled.

2022 YLR 156 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScopeAccused was presumed to be innocent and if after trial, he was acquitted, he earned double presumption of innocence

Acquittal judgment or order normally did not call for any interference unless it was found arbitrary, capricious, fanciful, artificial, shocking and ridiculous and while evaluating the evidence, difference was to be maintained in an appeal from conviction and an acquittal appeal

In the letter case, the interference was to be made only when there was non-reading and gross misreading of the evidence, resulting the miscarriage of justice and on perusal of the evidence no other decision could be given except that the accused was guilty.

2022 MLD 1271 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterference

Appeal against acquittal is distinct from an appeal against conviction, as the presumption of double innocence is attached to the former

Acquittal can only be interfered with when it is found to be capricious, arbitrary and perverse.

2022 MLD 600 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Ss. 9(a) & 32Appeal against acquittalDouble presumption of innocenceAccused persons were acquitted by Trial Court as prosecution failed to prove any case against themValidityNo illegalities in judgment passed by Trial Court could be pointed out by National Accountability Bureau (NAB)High Court declined to interfere in judgment of acquittal as there was no glaring illegalityScope of appeal against acquittal was very narrow and accused persons were entitled to double presumption of innocenceAccused persons were rightly extended benefit of doubt

Appeal was dismissed, in circumstances.

2022 YLRN 193 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScope of interference in appeal against acquittal was narrow and limited

In an acquittal the presumption of the innocence was significantly added to the cardinal rule of criminal jurisdiction as the accused would be presumed to be innocent until proved guilty.

2022 YLRN 164 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterference

When accused was acquitted from the charge by a Court of competent jurisdiction, then double presumption of innocence was attached with the judgment of acquittal

Such judgment cannot be interfered with unless it is proved to be arbitrary, shocking, capricious, fanciful and against the principles of criminal administration of justice.

2022 YLRN 102 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceScopeAccused was presumed to be innocent and if after trial, he was acquitted, he earned double presumption of innocence

Acquittal judgment or order normally did not call for any interference unless it was found arbitrary, capricious, fanciful, artificial, shocking and ridiculous

While evaluating the evidence, difference was to be maintained in an appeal from conviction and an acquittal appeal and in the latter case interference was to be made only when there was non-reading and gross misreading of the evidence, resulting the miscarriage of justice and on perusal of the evidence no other decision could be given except that the accused was guilty.

2022 YLRN 65 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
InterferenceScopeDouble presumption of innocence

After acquittal of the accused by the court of competent jurisdiction presumption of double innocence was attached to accused, which normally did not call for interference, unless the acquittal judgment or order was found arbitrary, capricious, fanciful and against the record.

2022 PCrLJN 25 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Double presumption of innocenceInterferenceAfter acquittal accused acquired double presumption of innocence

Court would interfere only if the impugned judgment was arbitrary, capricious or against the record.

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Precedents & Case Laws citing "Double presumption of innocence"

SCMR 2013
Criminal Petition No.1022-L of 2010, decided on 16th July, 2012.

2013 S C M R 565

The STATE through Mehmood Ahmed Butt — Petitioner Versus SHARAF-UD-DIN SHEIKH and another — Respondents

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
YLR 2016
Criminal Acquittal Appeal No.43 of 2014, decided on 24th November, 2014.

2016 Y L R 1048

Mst. FEEROZA — Appellant Versus MUHAMMAD ANEES and 2 others — Respondents

Court: Sindh
YLR 2011
Criminal Acquittal Appeal No.S-8 of 2010, decided on 17th May, 2011.

2011 YLR 2456

UMESH KUMAR alias MAHESH KUMAR — Appellant Versus NANIK RAM and 7 others — Respondents

Court: Karachi
PCRLJ 2007
2006-October-31

2007 P Cr

HUKAM KHAN — Appellant Versus SHAKAR and another — Respondents

Court: Peshawar
PCRLJ 2014
2013-October-3

2014 P Cr

STATE through Advocate-General Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad — Appellant Versus MUSHTAQ AHMED QURESHI — Respondent

Court: High Court (AJ&K)
PCRLJ 1995
24th January1995

1995 P Cr

SADIQ MASIH — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Court: Lahore
MLD 2013
2012-September-4

2013 M L D 157

GUL ZAREEN — Appellant Versus HAMZADA and others — Respondents

Court: Peshawar
SCMR 2004
Criminal Petition No.658-L of 2001 decided on 22nd May, 2002.

2004 S C M R 215

KHAN — Petitioner Versus SAJJAD and 2 others — Respondents

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
MLD 2019
2018-November-26

2019 M L D 1092

The STATE through Prosecutor General, Sindh — Appellant Versus MANSOOR MUJAHID — Respondent

Court: Sindh
MLD 2023
2020-August-19

2023 M L D 720

SHAMAS-UR-REHMAN — Appellant Versus Mst. NAZEER GUL and 2 others — Respondents

Court: Sindh