Institution of suit
Institution of suit legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.
Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)
Question before High Court was whether suit for recovery and permanent injunction filed by customer against Stock Exchange Broker was liable to rejected as the same was filed in Civil Court at place "I" whereas the defendant and plaintiff were both based in place "K"
Held, that parties and cause of action accrued pertained to place "K"
Main relief for recovery of amount attracted Ss. 19 and 20 of C.P.C. where parameters for determination of jurisdiction of Civil Court in such suits were laid down and per which the same where to be instituted were defendants resided or cause of action arose
Suit filed at place "I" was therefore liable to be rejected under O. VII, R. 11, C.P.C.
Appeal was allowed, accordingly.
Wife/applicant filed suit for dissolution of marriage, recovery maintenance allowance and dowry at place "L", whereas husband had filed suit for restitution of conjugal rights and for obtaining guardianship of minor before Family Court at place "P"
Contention of the wife was that convenience of wife took precedence in the choice of the forum, therefore, all proceedings be transferred to place "L"
Validity
According to R.6(a) of the West Pakistan Family Courts Rules, 1965 the first ground for determination of territorial jurisdiction was the place where the cause of action wholly or in part arose, and in custody or guardianship matter, if the minor was with the mother and had been illegally removed from her custody, at the place of her residence, cause of action shall be said to have arisen at such a place; otherwise the cause shall be deemed to have arisen where the minor was residing
Suit for restoration of conjugal rights, in the present case, must stand transferred to place "L" under principle laid down in S.7(2) of the West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964 read with R.6 of the West Pakistan Family Courts Rules, 1965
As far as the guardianship matter was concerned, there was not enough evidence to show that father had snatched minor from mother's custody therefore, the guardianship matter in respect of minor who was residing with father at place "P" was liable to be heard by the Courts of District of place "P"; however, such finding was subject to any evidence brought by wife before competent court on record to demonstrate that child was snatched from her custody by the father
Application was disposed of, accordingly.
Wife/applicant filed suit for recovery of maintenance allowance at place "L", whereas husband had filed suit for restitution of conjugal rights before Family Court at place "S"
Contention of the wife was that per S.7 of the West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964 and Rule 6 of the West Pakistan Family Courts Rules, 1965, the forum for adjudication of both suits should situate at the place convenient for the wife
Held, that forum of convenience of wife took precedence for the purpose of determination of a family dispute covered by the West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964
Application was allowed, in circumstances.
"Institution of suit", Pakistan Law Portal, available at: https://paklawportal.com/words-terms-maxims/124942514
Precedents & Case Laws citing "Institution of suit"
2007 M L D 844
Raja MUHAMMAD RIAZ — Petitioner Versus AKBER — Respondent
Court: PeshawarP L D 1993 Supreme Court 52
GHULAM RASOOL and another ‑‑‑ Appellants Versus MUHAMMAD LATIF and 2 others ‑‑‑ Respondents
Court: ‑‑‑‑ S. 21‑A added by Punjab Pre‑emption (Amendment) Act (I of 1944)‑‑ Improvement, otherwise than through inheritance or succession made in the status of a vendee after institution of suit for pre‑emption ‑‑‑ Effect ‑‑‑ Section ZI‑A, Punjab Pre‑emption Act, 1913 was added to restore "status quo" in case of pre‑emption suits wherein vendee sought to improve his position by means of a "voluntary acquisition" of right of property made after the institution of suit ‑‑‑ Words "status quo" and "voluntary acquisition"‑‑‑Connotation‑‑‑"Status quo" would imply fixing the status of vendee as on the date of institution of suit‑‑‑"Voluntary acquisition" of right of property by vendee after the institution of suit ‑‑‑ Riddance of a disqualification or a disability amounted to change in the status quo, an improvement in status ‑‑‑ Word "status" in the context of pre emption law means position or locus standi to pre‑empt a sale, to compete with pre‑emptor or to defeat the rights of a pre‑emptor ‑‑‑ Word "status" being pervasive in scope would cover and include even shedding off a disability.2014 M L D 1585
MUHAMMAD ZAMAN — Petitioner Versus AZMAT ULLAH and another — Respondents
Court: Peshawar1981 C L C 987
Raji MUHAMMAD SARFARAZ ALI — ‑Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD ASHRAF AND 3 OTHERS — ‑Respondents
Court: LahoreP L D 2014 Lahore 14
JAVAID IQBAL RANA — Appellant Versus SARFRAZ AHMAD and others — Respondents
Court: High Court2015 Y L R 991
MUHAMMAD ABID — Appellant Versus MUHAMMAD BASHIR alias BASHIR AHMED and another — Respondents
Court: High Court (AJ&K)P L D 2004 Azad J&K 17
AQAL HUSSAIN‑‑‑Appellant Versus MUHAMMAD ASLAM KHAN‑‑‑Respondent
Court:1998 C L C 1557
ABDUL SUBHAN‑‑‑Appellant Versus Haji ASHIQ MUHAMMAD through Legal Heirs‑‑‑Respondent
Court: LahoreP L D 2003 Supreme Court 290
Raja MUHAMMAD SADIQ and 9 others‑‑‑Appellants Versus WAPDA through Chairman, WAPDA House, Lahore and 3 others‑‑‑Respondents
Court:1989 C L C 1103
REHMAT ALI and 5 others‑‑Petitioners Versus AMEER MUHAMMAD alias AMEERA‑‑Respondent
Court: Lahore