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Demotion

Demotion legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.

Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)

2014 PLC 253 LABOUR-APPELLANT-TRIBUNAL-BALOCHISTAN Judicial Precedent
S.O. 15(2)(iii)Balochistan Industrial Relations Act (XIII of 2010), Ss.41 & 54(2)DemotionGrievance petitionDelay, condonation of

Employee who was appointed as Upper Division Clerk, was demoted just 10 days after his appointment, filed grievance petition after inordinate delay of 12 years from his demotion

Grounds mentioned by employee in his application for condonation of said delay, were not sufficient, but were general in nature

Grievance petition and application for condonation of delay, were rightly dismissed on point of limitation by Labour Court.

2009 PLC(CS) 338 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
Arts. 25 & 199Constitutional petitionCivil serviceDemotionDiscrimination

Petitioner was alleged to have committed misconduct, therefore, departmental proceedings were initiated against him and resultantly he was demoted

Validity

Authorities initiated departmental proceedings against petitioner in haphazard way; after the reply was furnished by petitioner, department had become vigilant and issued amended charge-sheet/statement of allegations

Stance taken by petitioner was in clear terms that on the relevant day he was on sanctioned leave

Statement of allegations and charges found against petitioner on the face of it were vague and irrelevant

Inquiry conducted in the matter reflected that the same was not in accordance with due procedure and as such, it deviated from normal rules and regulations

Defence put forth by petitioner was not taken into consideration at all

Penalty of another officer who was also penalized along with petitioner was later on converted into minor penalty while case of petitioner was at par with that of the other officer

Authorities had adopted discriminatory attitude against petitioner against whom not a single adverse action was taken in the part

If service record of petitioner had been dark, then the authorities might have been justified in adopting stern action against him

Order passed against petitioner was discriminatory, tantamounting to an act of nepotism and favouritism and the same could not be sustained in the eye of law

Petitioner had rightly invoked constitutional jurisdiction of High Court

Petition was allowed in circumstances.

2009 PLC(CS) 565 ISLAMABAD Judicial Precedent
Rr. 9.01, 15.06 & 15.10Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.199Constitutional petitionMaintainabilityDemotionPetitioner was demoted from the post of General Manager Media Relations (G.9) to Manager Media Relations (G.8)Validity

Employees of Pakistan Television Corporation were governed by Pakistan Television Corporation Limited Employees Service Rules, 1978, which had no legal cover i.e. non-statutory in nature and could not be enforced through a constitutional petition

Said Rules had provided remedy of appeal, which had not been availed by the petitioner

Constitutional petition being not maintainable, was dismissed, in circumstances.

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Precedents & Case Laws citing "Demotion"

PLC(CS) 1984
Petition No. GA‑95 of 1982, decided on 25th April, 1982.

1984 P L C 1422 (2)

WAPDA THROUGH SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER, GUJRANWALA Versus RIASAT ALI SHAH.

Court: Labour Appellate Tribunal Punjab
PLC 1989
Case No. 7(37) of 1985, decided on 31st August, 1988.

1989 P L C 438

MUHAMMAD RAZZAQ Versus EHSANULLAH KHAN, MANAGER, ADMINISTRATION WYETH LABORATORIES LIMITED, LAHORE

Court: National Industrial Relations Commission
PLC(CS) 2002
Civil Appeal No. 184 of 2000, decided on 19th January, 2001.

2002 P L C (C

INSPECTOR‑GENERAL OF POLICE, AJ&K MUZAFFARABAD and 2 others Versus ZAHEER‑UD‑DIN QURESHI

Court: Supreme Court (Azad J&K)
PLC(CS) 2021
C.P. No.D-4356 of 2014, decided on 16th September, 2019.

2021 P L C (C

MUHAMMAD ISMAIL Versus The CHAIRMAN PAKISTAN STEEL, BIN QASIM KARACHI and another

Court: Sindh High Court
PLC 1988
Appeal No. FD‑699 of 1986, decided on 27th January, 1987.

1988 P L C 271

FAISALABAD DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, FAISALABAD Versus MUHAMMAD NAWAZ

Court: Labour Appellate Tribunal Punjab
PLC(CS)N 2023
Constitution Petitions Nos.D-2341 to D-2343 of 2010 and D-3597, D-3598 of 2011, decided on 18th February, 2020.

2023 P L C (C

MUHAMMAD ANWAR Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Ministry of Production and 3 others

Court: Sindh High Court
PLC(CS) 1984
Appeal No. 1840 (L) of 1978, decided on 10th October, 1982.

1984 P L C (C

AQIR MUHAMMAD‑ANSARI Versus THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN,

Court: Federal Service Tribunal
PLC 1990
Revision No. LHR‑145 of 1989/Pb., decided on 10th October, 1989.

1990 P L C 704

MUHAMMAD ASGHAR Versus GENERAL MANAGER, PAKISTAN RAILWAYS, LAHORE and 3 others

Court: Labour Appellate Tribunal Punjab
PLC(CS) 2025
----R. 36(c)---Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 199---Employment---Constitutional petition---Maintainability---Rules governing the service of employees of National Bank of Pakistan (NBP)---Whether statutory or non-statutory---Determination---Laches---Petitioner being aggrieved of his demotion to a lower grade without specifying any period sought reinstatement to his original position---Respondent-Bank pleaded non-maintainability of the constitutional petition on the counts of laches and non-statutory Rules of National Bank of Pakistan---Validity---Petitioner had impugned memorandums of his demotion and dismissal of his departmental appeal decided on merits without being time barred---Computation of time relevant to the doctrine of laches would commence from the date of the later memorandum---Constitutional petition was filed a mere 18 days subsequent to memorandum of dismissal of appeal of the petitioner, thus, constitutional petition was not hit by laches---National Bank of Pakistan (Staff) Service Rules, 1973, were held to be statutory---Departmental proceedings were initiated against the petitioner in the year 2011, which were culminated upon passing of his demotion order in the year 2013, thus, Rules of 1973 being statutory applied to the petitioner's case, meaning thereby that NBP, as a statutory corporation, was subject to the writ jurisdiction of High Court under Art. 199 of the Constitution---Findings recorded by the Inquiry Officer, predicated on substantial evidence and an exhaustive examination of the case, were immune from interference in exercise of constitutional jurisdiction---Interference in such findings would egregiously undermine the integrity of the administrative process and the inviolable principle of finality of administrative decisions---It is imperative that the judiciary respects the meticulously established processes to handle such inquiries, except where there is compelling evidence of procedural impropriety or a palpable violation of fundamental rights---Punitive measures, including demotions, must not be of an indefinite duration, thus, impugned memorandums were modified to the extent that the punitive measure of degradation to a lower stage/grade was specified to be an effective for two years from the date of initial memorandum---Constitutional petition was disposed of, in circumstances.

2025 P L C (C

Syed MAHMOOD JAFFAR ZAIDI Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Finance Division, Islamabad and 2 others

Court: Sindh High Court
PLC(CS) 2018
Suit No.2483 and C.M.As. Nos. 16406, 17584 of 2016, decided on 20th June, 2017.

2018 P L C (C

MURAD ALI JATOI Versus SINDH INDUSTRIAL TRADING ESTATE (S.I.T.E.) and 5 others

Court: Sindh High Court