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Equal protection

Equal protection legal meaning, translation and judicial precedents.

Meaning & Judicial Interpretation: (اردو مفہوم اور قانونی تشریح)

2026 PLC(CS) 70 ISLAMABAD Judicial Precedent
Arts. 4, 24 & 199Civil serviceUpgradation of posts for civil servantsEquality with comparators asserted by civil servant (petitioner)Equal protectionScope

Record showed that the petitioner had already benefited from a time-scale upgradation policy, which was designed to address the precise concern of stagnation

Granting the petitioner further individualized relief would amount to an enrichment beyond the policy's intent, creating preferential treatment rather than correcting an inequality

Thus, Petitioner's reliance on alleged comparators did not suffice

Constitutional equal protection was implicated only where similarly situated individuals are treated differently without any rational basis

In the present case, the determination of Committee on Upgradation that the petitioner' post had already been benefited and was thus ineligible for further upgradation, constituted a rational and policy-based justification for the decision

Thus, the Petitioner had not demonstrated any vested right to further upgradation

Constitutional petition was dismissed.

2018 PLC(CS)N 86 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT Judicial Precedent
Art. 25Equal protection

Meaning and scope.

2017 YLR 1985 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH Judicial Precedent
S. 526Transfer of criminal case by High CourtPrinciplesPresiding OfficerEqual protectionScope

High Court observed that Presiding Officers were to be equally protected from frivolous transfer applications so that litigant was not in a position to overawe the Presiding Officer

While exercising to transfer cases from sub-ordinate Courts, balance had to be struck in order to ensure that cases were not transferred merely on the basis of suppositions, unfounded and conjectural apprehensions

Merely an adverse judicial order passed against a party would not solely be a sufficient ground for transfer of case as the aggrieved person had the remedy to challenge order before a higher forum

No substantial ground or material had been brought on record which might justify the transfer of case

Transfer Application was dismissed in limine.

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Precedents & Case Laws citing "Equal protection"

CLC 1991
Constitutional Petition No.D‑549 of 1989, decided on 21st March, 1990.

1991 C L C 13

PAKISTAN PETROLEUM WORKERS UNION through its General Secretary‑‑‑Petitioner Versus MINISTRY OF INTERIOR through its Secretary, Islamabad and another‑‑‑Respondents

Court: Karachi
CLC 1993
Writ Petitions Nos. 6,10, 13, 8 and 84 of 1992, decided on 2nd July, 1992.

1993CLC66

and others‑‑‑Petitioners Versus AZAD GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF JAMMU & KASHMIR

Court: And Jammu and Kashmir
PLC(CS) 2023
Civil Petitions Nos. 688 and 689 of 2020, decided on 9th January, 2023.

2023 P L C (C

MUHAMMAD YASIN and another Versus The DIRECTOR GENERAL, PAKISTAN POST OFFICE, ISLAMABAD and another

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
SCMR 2023
Civil Petitions Nos. 688 and 689 of 2020, decided on 9th January, 2023.

2023 S C M R 394

MUHAMMAD YASIN and another — Petitioners Versus The DIRECTOR GENERAL, PAKISTAN POST OFFICE, ISLAMABAD and another — Respondents

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
YLR 2014
Writ Petition No.116-M of 2012, decided on 4th July, 2013.

2014 Y L R 120

SHAH JAHAN KHAN — Petitioner Versus STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN through Governor and 5 others — Respondents

Court: Peshawar
PTD 2001
Civil Appeals Nos.2221 to 2229 of 1998, decided on 28th March, .2001.

2001 P T D 3919

FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN and others Versus Mrs. SAMRA SHAKEEL and others

Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
MLD 1999
1998-October-15

1999 M L D 2505

JEHANZEB KHAN and another — Petitioners Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Islamabad and 5 others — Respondents.

Court: Peshawar
PLD 1984
S. S. M. No. 263‑A of 1983, decided on 26th September, 1983.

P L D 1984 Federal Shariat Court 34

Court:
PLD 1976
F. A. O. No. 209 of 1971, decided on 5th November 1975.

P L D 1976 Lahore 1115

NAZIR HUSSAIN HASHMI‑Appellant Versus 1,X13 CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,

Court:
PLC(CS) 2015
Writ Petition No.676-P of 2014, decided on 23rd October, 2014.

2015 P L C (C

GUL TAIMUR KHAN and 6 others Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary Aviation, Cabinet Secretariat (Aviation Division, Islamabad and another

Court: Peshawar High Court