PCRLJ 2023

2023 P Cr (PLP)

TASLEEM ZAHEEN — Appellant Versus MUHAMMAD NAJEEB and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court (AJ&K)
Decided Date
2023-March-20
Honorable Judges
Raja Saeed Akram Khan, C.J. and Raza Ali Khan, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2023 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Supreme Court (AJ&K)
Bench Members Raja Saeed Akram Khan, C.J. and Raza Ali Khan, J
Parties TASLEEM ZAHEEN — Appellant Versus MUHAMMAD NAJEEB and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2023 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2023 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court (AJ&K) bench comprising: Raja Saeed Akram Khan, C.J. and Raza Ali Khan, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2023 P Cr (PLP) (TASLEEM ZAHEEN — Appellant Versus MUHAMMAD NAJEEB and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Raja Inamullah Khan, Advocate for Appellant.
  • Imtiaz Hussain Raja, Advocate for Respondent No. 1.
  • Kh. M. Maqbool War, Advocate General for the State.
  • 2. Raja Inamullah Khan, Advocate, submitted that after grant of bail the respondent has absconded abroad. He has misused the concession of bail, hence, it is a sufficient ground for cancellation of bail. In support of his contention, he placed reliance on the case reported as Aziz Bi and others v. Fazal Bi and others [2007 SCR 138].
  • 3. Mr. Imtiaz Hussain Raja, Advocate, the learned counsel representing the accused-respondent stated that the respondent is 93 years of age. Due to death of her wife, he travelled abroad. He has not misused the concession of bail rather he proceeded abroad under the compelling circumstances. He further submitted that knee joint of the accused-respondent has been operated, hence, he is unable to travel.
  • 4. The learned Advocate General stated that the accused-respondent is fugitive from law, hence, he is not entitled for any relief.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(5)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 109, 448 & 334

Qatl-i-amd, abetment, house trespass and itlaf-i-udw

Bail, cancellation of

Accused absconded after bail

Prosecution sought cancellation of bail granted to accused

After grant of bail, the accused had proceeded abroad

If circumstances were of such nature that travelling of the accused abroad was necessary then he should have moved the Court for grant of permission but the proper course was not adopted

Prima facie, the accused was fugitive from law and he had misused the concession of bail, hence, he was not entitled to any relief

Bail granted to the accused was recalled, in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

RAJA SAEED AKRAM KHAN, C.J.

The accused-respondent was arrested in a case registered against him under sections 302, 109, 448, 334, A.P.C. He filed an application for bail before the Additional District Criminal Court, Dudyal on 04.07.2022. The application was rejected by the trial Court, however, the learned Shariat Appellate Bench of the High Court (High Court) allowed him the bail subject to furnishing of bail bond of Rs.10,00,000/- consisting of two sureties and personal bonds in the like amount.

2. Raja Inamullah Khan, Advocate, submitted that after grant of bail the respondent has absconded abroad. He has misused the concession of bail, hence, it is a sufficient ground for cancellation of bail. In support of his contention, he placed reliance on the case reported as Aziz Bi and others v. Fazal Bi and others [2007 SCR 138].

3. Mr. Imtiaz Hussain Raja, Advocate, the learned counsel representing the accused-respondent stated that the respondent is 93 years of age. Due to death of her wife, he travelled abroad. He has not misused the concession of bail rather he proceeded abroad under the compelling circumstances. He further submitted that knee joint of the accused-respondent has been operated, hence, he is unable to travel.

4. The learned Advocate General stated that the accused-respondent is fugitive from law, hence, he is not entitled for any relief.

5. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and gone through the record. Bail was granted to the accused-respondent by the High Court vide order dated 10.10.2022. It is an admitted fact that after grant of bail the accused-respondent has proceeded abroad. In our opinion, if the circumstances were of such nature that travelling of the accused abroad was necessary then he should have moved to the Court for grant of permission but in the instant case the proper course has not been adopted. Prima facie, the accused-respondent is fugitive from law and he has misused the concession of bail, hence, he is not entitled to any relief. This Court in the similar circumstances recalled the bail granted to the accused in the case reported as Aziz Bi v. Fazal Hussain and others [2007 SCR 138]. The relevant portion of the judgment is reproduced as under: ".. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of the case. The perusal of record shows that the respondent after obtaining concession of bail went abroad and did not appear before the Court. The learned counsel for the respondent on the last date of hearing even stated before this Court that he will produce respondent on the next date but he did not produce him. We have gone through the photostat copies of medical certificates issued by Dr. J. Delgado, Locum Consultant Haematologist, Birmingham Heartlands and Solihull, UK. According to these documents the respondent is suffering from Cancer but these documents contain different signatures of the said doctor which prima facie shows that these documents have been manufactured and the respondent after obtaining concession of bail has absconded. Thus he has misused the concession of bail. In the cases reported as Awal Gul v. Zawar Khan [PLD 1985 SC 402], Javed Alam v. The State [2004 PCr.LJ 964] and Muhammad Akram v. The State [1993 SCR 300] it has been held that no fugitive from law is entitled to concession of bail. Therefore the concession of bail allowed to him through order of Shariat Court dated 8.11.2004 is recalled on the ground that the respondent has misused the concession of bail and did not appear before the Court. This appeal stands disposed of accordingly." In view of the above, while accepting this appeal, the impugned order of the High Court is set aside. Resultantly, the concession of bail granted to the accused-respondent is recalled. SA/12/SC(AJ&K) Bail cancelle