PCRLJ 2012

2012 P Cr (PLP)

SAEED AHMAD — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
2012-January-30
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2012 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties SAEED AHMAD — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (c) Criminal trial, (f) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2012 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Criminal trial, (f) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (e) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2012 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2012 P Cr (PLP) (SAEED AHMAD — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Criminal trial (f) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (e) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Malik Muhammad Khalid Dawanj for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302/34

Qatl-e-amd, common intention

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Contentions of the accused were that he had been falsely involved in the case with mala fide intention of the police, and that accused was not named in the F.I.R. but was subsequently involved on the basis of supplementary statements of witnesses

Validity

Accused was not nominated in the F.I.R. and was subsequently involved on the basis of statements made by two witnesses under S.161, Cr.P.C., wherein they stated that the accused made extra-judicial confession before them about committing the murder of the deceased

Possibility of false implication of the accused could not be ruled out

Benefit of doubt would go to the accused even at bail stage

Co-accused was already granted bail and keeping the accused behind bars for an indefinite period would not have served or advanced the prosecution case

Bail was granted.

Ss. 164 & 497

Bail

Extra-judicial confession

Scope

Such confession without cogent corroboration was not enough to bring a case within the purview of prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr.P.C., to disentitle the accused from the concession of bail.

Presumption of innocence

Scope

Police might collect incriminating material against the accused during the course of investigation but presumption of innocence still remained in favour of the accused, unless he was tried, convicted and sentenced by a court of competent court.

S. 497

Bail

Release of accused on bail

Effect

Release of accused on bail did not amount to his acquittal but his judicial custody was transferred to a private person who was bound to produce the accused person before the court.

S. 497

Bail

Benefit of doubt

Scope

Law was not to be stretched in favour of the prosecution and benefit of doubt would go to the accused even at bail stage.

S. 497(2)

Bail

Cases falling within the prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr.P.C.

Scope

Accused, in such cases, was entitled to the concession of bail if his case came within the purview of further inquiry.

Judgment & Decree

AMIN-UD-DIN KHAN, J.

Through this petition the petitioner Saeed Ahmed seeks post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No.56 dated 2-2-2011 registered under sections 302/34, P.P.C. at Police Station Saddar Rahimyarkhan with the allegation that the petitioner along with his co-accused committed the murder of deceased, hence this F.I.R.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner is innocent and has been falsely involved in the case with mala fide intention of the police. He is not nominated in the F.I.R. but the petitioner has been involved in the case vide supplementary statement dated 24-2-2011. The facts and circumstances of the case made it a case of further inquiry.

3. Learned DPG has controverted the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner contending that the petitioner committed heinous offence, therefore, he is not entitled to any relief.

4. I have heard the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record.

5. Admittedly, The petitioner is not nominated in the F.I.R. and subsequently he was involved in the case vide statement dated 24-2-2011 made under section 161, Cr.P.C. by Raja Shahzad Mahmood and Raja Faisal Mahmood before the police, who have stated that the petitioner made extra-judicial confessional statement before them that the petitioner and his co-accused Ghulam Farid committed the murder of deceased. The possibility of false implication cannot be ruled out. Extra-judicial confession without cogent corroboration is not enough to bring case within purview of prohibitory clause to disentitle for concession of bail. Reliance is placed on Ahmad Jamal v. State (PLD 1996 Lah. 261). Criminal law is based on the dictum that every one is innocent unless proved guilty by the court. Police may collect incriminating material against the accused during the course of investigation but presumption of innocence still remains in favour of accused, unless he is tried, convicted and sentenced by a competent court. Even otherwise release of an accused person on bail does not amount to his acquittal but his judicial custody is transferred to a private person who is bound to produce the accused person before the court. The facts and circumstances of the case make it a case of further inquiry. Law is not to be stretched in favour of prosecution Benefit of doubt will go to the accused even at bail stage. Reliance is placed on Hafiz Maulvi Muhammad Fazal Haque and another v. The State (1994 PCr.LJ 2392). In a case falling within the prohibitory clause an accused is entitled to the concession of bail if his case comes within purview of further inquiry. Reliance is placed on Mahmood Akhtar v. The State (1999 MLD 1206). Co-accused of the petitioner is already on bail. The accused is behind the bars since 25-2-2011 and keeping him, behind the bars for an indefinite period will not serve or advance the prosecution case. For what has been discussed above, this petition is allowed and the petitioner is admitted to post-arrest bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.1,00,000 with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court. M.W.A./S-69/L Bail granted.