CLC 2005

2005 PLP 912 (CLC)

Messrs NIGAH-E-KARIMEE ENTERPRISES through Proprietor and another — Appellants Versus TRUST INVESTMENT BANK LIMITED — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
N/A
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2005 PLP 912 (CLC)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties Messrs NIGAH-E-KARIMEE ENTERPRISES through Proprietor and another — Appellants Versus TRUST INVESTMENT BANK LIMITED — Respondent
Primary Law Contract Act (IX of 1872)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2005 PLP 912 (CLC)?

This judgment primarily cites: Contract Act (IX of 1872) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2005 PLP 912 (CLC)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2005 PLP 912 (CLC) (Messrs NIGAH-E-KARIMEE ENTERPRISES through Proprietor and another — Appellants Versus TRUST INVESTMENT BANK LIMITED — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Contract Act (IX of 1872)

Representation

  • Syed Hasnain Kazmi for Respondent.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 74

Lease agreement stipulating late payment charges for default in payment of instalments

Validity

Such late payment charges were in nature of penalty

Lessor could not recover such charges without proving loss.

Judgment & Decree

MIAN SAQIB NISAR, J.

The respondent previously was a Leasing Company, but now on account of the amalgamation has converted into Trust Investment Banking Company. In its erstwhile status, the respondent had leased out certain goods to the appellants under an agreement dated 18-5-1999, for a total rental of Rs.3,11,000, by the appellants to the respondent in 36 equal instalments of Rs.8,700 per month. First instalment was to commence from May, 1999. Admittedly, the appellants have only paid six instalments and remaining 30 instalments were yet due, when the respondent brought a suit for the recovery of the same and late payment charges etc. against the appellants on 21-1-2002 before the Banking Court-II, Lahore. By refusing the leave application of the appellant the Court has decreed this suit to the extent of Rs.3,49,775 vide judgment and decree, dated 13-4-2004. Hence this R.F.A.

2. Learned counsel for the appellants has argued that the amount of Rs.87,775, charged by the respondent as late payment is the penalty falling within the purview of section 74 of the Contract Act and this could not be imposed and recovered by the appellant, just without the proof of loss, by the respondent, which loss is lacking in this case. It is further argued that at the time of lease, the appellants had contributed Rs.93,300 towards the price of the goods and this amount is adjustable towards the final rental payable to the respondent.

3. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties. So far as the first contention of the learned counsel for the appellants is concerned, obviously, late payment charges have been claimed by virtue of agreement but in the nature of penalty. And in the facts and circumstances of the case, without proving loss, the respondent cannot recover such amount, therefore, to this extent, decree has been erroneously passed by the Court below.

4. As far as the amount of Rs.93,300 is concerned, suffice it to state that this was the down payment which the appellants were supposed to pay at the inception of the lease contract and it is after the deduction of such amount the remaining rental was worked out at Rs.3,11,000 which was payable in 36 equal instalments. Resultantly, the contention of the learned counsel for the appellants that such amount should be deducted from Rs.3,11,000 is devoid of force and is hereby repelled. Therefore, by excluding Rs.87,775 from the decree of learned Court below, the decree to the extent of Rs.2,62,000 with cost of funds, passed by the Court below, is upheld.

5. With the above modification, this appeal is dismissed. S.A.K./N-122/L Appeal dismissed.