PCRLJ 2020

2020 P Cr (PLP)

ASGHAR ALI MALLAH — Applicant Versus Learned SPECIAL JUDGE ANTI-TERRORISM COURT and 2 others Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh (Hyderabad Bench)
Decided Date
2019-September-17
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2020 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Sindh (Hyderabad Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties ASGHAR ALI MALLAH — Applicant Versus Learned SPECIAL JUDGE ANTI-TERRORISM COURT and 2 others Respondents
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2020 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2020 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh (Hyderabad Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2020 P Cr (PLP) (ASGHAR ALI MALLAH — Applicant Versus Learned SPECIAL JUDGE ANTI-TERRORISM COURT and 2 others Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Headnotes / Summary

S.193

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), Ss.476, 195 & 161

False evidence

Non-cognizable offence

Procedure in cases mentioned in S. 195, Cr.P.C.

Examination of witnesses by police

Statement not given on oath

Scope

Trial Court, after acquittal of accused persons, charged the applicant/prosecution witness for offence under S. 193, P.P.C.

Applicant was a witness of the incident and his statement during the course of investigation was recorded by the police under S. 161, Cr.P.C. and it was not on oath

Applicant was not declared to be hostile by the prosecution which suggested that whatever was stated by the applicant was accepted by the prosecution to be impliedly true

Accused persons were acquitted with the conclusion that the prosecution had not been able to prove its case against the accused

Failure of the prosecution to prove its case could hardly be attributed to the applicant alone

Initiation of proceedings against the applicant were not justified and were set aside

Judgment & Decree

IRSHAD ALI SHAH, J.

The facts leading to disposal of instant Criminal Miscellaneous Application are that the FIR crime No.35 of 2018, under sections 386, 337-H(2), P.P.C. read with sections 6/7 of A.T.A. of Police Station Doulatpur, District Shaheed Benazirabad was recorded by the police at the instance of Ghulam Sarwar an official of HESCO Doulatpur. On due investigation, the accused involved in the said FIR were challaned by the police to face trial accordingly.

2. On due trial, all the accused involved in the said FIR were acquitted by learned Special Judge, Anti-Terrorism Court, Shaheed Benazirabad and Sanghar at Nawabshah vide his judgment dated 29.03.2019 by extending them benefit of doubt. While, recording such acquittal of the accused, complainant Ghulam Sarwar, PW Abdul Haq and PW Asghar Ali (applicant) were served with the notice by learned trial Court to show-cause as to why the prosecution for giving false evidence should not be initiated against them.

3. Complainant Ghulam Sarwar, PW Abdul Haq and PW Asghar Ali (applicant) furnished their replies to the said show cause notices. Consequently, the notices issued against complainant Ghulam Sarwar and PW Abdul Haq were discharged while PW Ghulam Asghar (applicant) was charged for an offence punishable under section 193, P.P.C. for giving false evidence by learned trial Court vide order dated 10.06.2019, which is impugned by PW Ghulam Asghar (applicant) before this Court by way of instant Criminal Miscellaneous Application.

4. It is contended by learned counsel for the applicant that the statement of the applicant recorded by the police under section 161, Cr.P.C. was not on oath and very true version was narrated by the applicant before learned trial Court during course of his examination as such the applicant is not liable to prosecution under section 193, P.P.C. By contending so, he prayed for setting aside of the impugned order, which is not opposed by learned D.P.G for the State.

5. Admittedly, the applicant is a witness of the incident and his statement during course of investigation was recorded by the police under section 161, Cr.P.C. It was not on oath. The applicant was not declared to be hostile by the prosecution during course of examination before learned trial Court, which goes to suggest that whatever, was stated by the applicant before learned trial Court during course of his examination was accepted by the prosecution to be true impliedly. The accused involved in above said incident have been acquitted by learned trial Court by extending them benefit of doubt by making a conclusion that the prosecution has not been able to prove its case against the accused. The failure of the prosecution to prove its case could hardly be attributed to the applicant alone. In that situation, initiating proceedings against the applicant for his prosecution under section 193, P.P.C. by way of impugned order is not appearing to be justified, it is set-aside.

6. The instant Criminal Miscellaneous Application is disposed of accordingly. SA/A-182/Sindh Application allowed.