2020 PLP 168 (SCMR)
MIR MUHAMMAD and others — Petitioners Versus NATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY BUREAU through Chairman and others — Respondents
| Citation | 2020 PLP 168 (SCMR) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Mushir Alam, Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed and Amin-ud-Din Khan, JJ |
| Parties | MIR MUHAMMAD and others — Petitioners Versus NATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY BUREAU through Chairman and others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) National Accountability Ordinance (XVIII of 1999) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2020 PLP 168 (SCMR)?
This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) National Accountability Ordinance (XVIII of 1999) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2020 PLP 168 (SCMR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Mushir Alam, Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed and Amin-ud-Din Khan, JJ.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2020 PLP 168 (SCMR) (MIR MUHAMMAD and others — Petitioners Versus NATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY BUREAU through Chairman and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Muhammad Munir Paracha, Advocate Supreme Court and Syed Rifaqat Hussain Shah, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioners (in C.P. No.4029 of 2019).
- Shahab Sarki, Advocate Supreme Court and M.S. Khattak, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioners (in C.Ps. Nos.4070, 4131 of 2019)
- Aftab Alam Yasir, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioners (in C.P. No.4131 of 2019).
- Qasim Mir Jat, Advocate Supreme Court/Advocate-on-Record for Petitioners (in C.P. No.4092 of 2019).
- Syed Qalb-i-Hussain, Advocate Supreme Court and M.S. Khattak, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioners (in C.Ps. Nos.4110-4112 of 2019).
Headnotes / Summary
(Against order dated 5.11.2019 passed by High Court of Sindh at Sakhar in C.Ps. Nos. D-364/2019, D-365/2019, D-1408/2016, D-837/2016, D-892/2016, D-1905/2016, D-1825/2016, D-241/2015 and D-2088/2014, respectively)
S. 9
Misappropriation of funds by officials of irrigation department and contractors
On a complaint alleging violation of rules as well as embezzlement in a project the High Court directed a probe, on the basis whereof, physical verification by the experts found non-execution of various planks of the project as well as partial completion of the work, which was much less than the required standards
In this backdrop, mala fides could not be attributed to the initiation of proceedings against the accused persons
While refusing (anticipatory) bail to the accused persons, the High Court had provided an option to them to conveniently vindicate their position sooner rather than later by directing the Accountability Court to conclude their trial within a period of three months
View taken by the High Court being well within the remit of law did not call for interference
Petition were dismissed, leave to appeal was refused and relief of pre-arrest bail was denied.
S. 498
Scope
Grant of pre-arrest bail was an extraordinary remedy, essentially rooted into equity; it was a judicial power which was to be cautiously exercised with a view to protect the innocent from the horrors of abuse of process of law, in prosecutions initiated by considerations and for purposes stained with mala fide
Said judicial protection was not to be extended in every run of the mill criminal case, with pleas structured on bald denials and parallel stories. Syed Nayyar Abbas Rizvi, Prosecutor General NAB for the NAB (in all cases).
Judgment & Decree
QAZI MUHAMMAD AMIN AHMED, J.
Declined by the High Court of Sindh, the petitioners seek bail in anticipation to their arrest in NAB Reference No.1 of 2019, filed in pursuance to direction dated 20-1-2016 by the High Court of Sindh to initiate an inquiry/probe into the alleged misappropriation of funds in execution of Annual Development Plan of Irrigation (E&W) Khairpur for the years 2013-14, 2014-15. It turned out that except for some partial work, no work was executed at all; loss to the exchequer was calculated as Rs.8,93,03,470.
2. Sher Muhammad, Ayyaz Ahmed Somro, Ali Gul Phull and Ghulam Nabi are officials of the Irrigation Department whereas Meer Muhammad, Sodoro, Ghulam Sarwar and Tariq Hussain, being contractors, have been arrayed for their connivance in the scam to defeat the exchequer.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners are in a unison; their arguments include execution/completion of projects as per codal requirements; according to them, it is evident from the survey/inspection report itself. The bottom line is that the projects were executed in the year 2014 and, thus, there was no occasion down the road in the year 2018, that too, in the month of August when the canal ran in full swing, to physically detect any flaw/deficiency in the executed work. Mr. Muhammad Munir Paracha, ASC went a step further to argue that his client never applied for the project and was instead unsuspectingly impersonated by someone else; according to him, no amount ever landed in his account and was, thus, blameless; mala fide is lurking behind the intended arrest, concluded the learned counsel with one voice. The learned Law Officer has faithfully contested the pleas by arguing that there was ample technical and documentary evidence to inescapably frame the petitioners with the charge; he has prayed for dismissal of the petitions.
4. Heard. Record perused.
5. It was on a complaint alleging violation of rules as well as embezzlement in the project that the High Court of Sindh directed a probe, on the basis whereof, physical verification by the experts found non-execution of various planks of the project as well as partial completion of the work, found much less than the required standards. In this backdrop, mala fide cannot be conceivably attributed to the initiation of proceedings against the petitioners, in absence whereof, they cannot claim judicial protection in a prosecution that otherwise sans relief of bail. While refusing bail to the petitioners, the learned High Court has directed the Accountability Court to conclude the trial within a period of three months requiring the accused to cooperate in the conclusion thereof, an option to conveniently vindicate their position sooner rather than later. Grant of pre-arrest bail is an extraordinary remedy, essentially rooted into equity, a judicial power to be cautiously exercised with a view to protect the innocent from the horrors of abuse of process of law, in prosecutions initiated by considerations and for purposes stained with the taints of mala fide; this judicial protection is not to be extended in every run of the mill criminal case, with pleas structured on bald denials and parallel stories. View taken by the learned High Court being well within the remit of law does not call for interference. Petitions fail. Dismissed. Leave refused. MWA/M-59/SC Petition dismissed.