PCRLJ 1994

1994 P Cr (PLP)

FOZAIL MERCHANT — Applicant Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Karachi
Decided Date
1992-November-1
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1994 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Karachi
Bench Members N/A
Parties FOZAIL MERCHANT — Applicant Versus THE STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1994 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1994 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1994 P Cr (PLP) (FOZAIL MERCHANT — Applicant Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Customs Act (IV of 1969), S.156(1)(8)

Bail, grant of

Sufficient evidence had been collected during investigation to prima facie connect the accused with the crime

Case against accused was hit by the prohibitory clause of S.497(1), Cr.P.C:

Bail was refused to accused in circumstances.

S. 497

Customs Act (IV of 1969), S.156(1)(8)

Bail

Guidelines

Courts at bail stage are not expected to embark upon a detailed examination of evidence

Elaborate documentation of merits and pronouncement of view regarding the evidence and the quality thereof should be avoided

Prima facie opinion at bail stage is required and if prima facie evidence of commission of an offence falling within the prohibitory clause of S.497(1), Cr.P.C. is available, bail should be refused unless the case falls within the mischief of first proviso or third proviso thereof

Additionally the richer the accused, the more easier it is for him to tamper with the evidence and the less it is desirable that he should be released on bail.

Judgment & Decree

3. I have heard Mr. A.Q. Halepoto, learned counsel for applicant and Mr. Ikram Ahmad Ansari, learned DA: G. for State. The latter has opposed the bail application.

4. The following items of evidence collected during the course of investigation prima facie connect the applicant with this crime:-- (i) That the applicant was travelling on the ticket of his brother Usman/N. (ii) That Irfan Ahmad, Preventive Officer had seen two suit-cases with the applicant when he approached to the customs counter, which he disowned subsequently. (iii) That the applicant when contacted in the International Departure Lounge became confused and nervous. (iv) That the air ticket also showed that two packages were briefed by the Airlines Staff. (v) That the two suit-cases were separated from other baggage, which were opened from the keys found by P.W. Kenneth Marshal from beneath Seat No.31/A, of the aircraft where the applicant was sitting. (vi) That the search of suit-cases led to the recovery of huge amount, viz. about 2-1/2 crores, in Pakistani currency. (vii) That two name stickers of Singapore Airlines bearing the name of Usman/N were recovered from one of the said suit-cases. (viii) That the applicant had made nine trips to Dubai from 1-1-1992 till the time he was arrested. (ix) That the applicant had the active support of co-accused M. Ismail Shaikh, Senior Preventive Officer, Pakistan Customs.

5. At the stage of bail the Courts are not expected to embark upon a detailed examination of evidence. The elaborate documentation of merits is to be avoided and one should abstain from pronouncing the view whatever regarding the evidence and the quality thereof. It is only prima facie opinion that is required at this stage and where there is prima facie evidence of commission of an offence falling within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C., bail should be refused unless the case falls within the mischief of first proviso or third proviso to subsection (1) of section 497, Cr.P.C. It may also be kept in view that the richer the accused, the more easier it is for him to tamper the evidence, the less it is desirable that he should be released on bail.

6. Mr. A.Q. Halepoto, learned counsel for the applicant has said everything that he can say on behalf of his client, but I am satisfied that in spite of his strenuous argument he has not been able to bring the case out of prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. The fact that no luggage tickets were secured from the possession of applicant is by itself not sufficient to show that currency notes worth about Rs.2-1/2 crores were foisted upon him. The applicant had sufficient time at his disposal and he could have destroyed the luggage tickets if he wanted to do so.

7. No case for bail is made out and the application filed under section 497, Cr.P.C. read with section 185-F of the Customs Act, 1969, on behalf of applicant seeking bail is dismissed. N.H.Q./F-230/K????????? Bail refused.