YLR 2013

2013 PLP 1617 (YLR)

MUHAMMAD SADIQ — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Petition No.833-P of 2012, decided on 10th August, 2012.
Honorable Judges
Assadullah Khan Chamkani, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2013 PLP 1617 (YLR)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members Assadullah Khan Chamkani, J
Parties MUHAMMAD SADIQ — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2013 PLP 1617 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2013 PLP 1617 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: Assadullah Khan Chamkani, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2013 PLP 1617 (YLR) (MUHAMMAD SADIQ — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Noor Alam Khan for Petitioner.
  • Date of hearing: 10th August, 2012.
  • 3. Learned counsel for petitioner contended that out of total 14 KGs of charas, samples were not drawn from the total consignment but after mixing all the packets together, thereafter three samples weighing 10 grams each were sent to FSL for chemical analysis, which according to him does not represent the whole lot. Further submitted that the petitioner has no connection whatsoever with the alleged offence. He was of the view that the recovered stuff was not recovered from personal possession of the petitioner but it was hidden in the secret cavities, hence was having no conscious knowledge about the availability of narcotics in the vehicle. Lastly, he contended that challan is complete and trial has commenced and the accused is no more required for further investigation, therefore, on the available record the petitioner is entitled to the grant of bail. In support of his arguments, the learned counsel relied on case-law reported as PLD 2012 SC 380.
  • 5. Admittedly, the petitioner was driving the motorcar at the relevant time. He is Incharge of the same and it would be under his control and possession, hence articles lying in it would be under his control and possession. Moreover, no other person was present and the petitioner was all alone driving the vehicle. As far as the objection of learned counsel for petitioner that unspecified quantity was taken from the packets and only one sample was sent for chemical analysis, hence the petitioner is held liable only for the sample sent to the Chemical Examiner, hence in this respect the case law he has produced is not applicable and is altogether distinguishable from the case in hand. In this case, from the whole lot i.e. 14 packets, some quantity of narcotics from each packet was separated, mixed up and then therefrom 3 samples of 10 grams each were prepared and only one, sample of 10 grams was sent for chemical analysis, so this process of the I.O. denotes that the sample sent to the Chemical Examiner represents the whole lot of 14 packets. Moreover, it was never stated anywhere in the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 or the Rules framed thereunder as to how much quantity from the seized narcotics should be sent for the purpose of chemical analysis, so the objection raised by the defence is not maintainable at this juncture and if he had some objection that should be thrashed out at the trial stage. Additionally, the narcotics business is increasing day by day, which affects not only the individuals but also the whole society. Moreover, challan is complete and trial has commenced. The case law cited by learned D.A.-G. is attracted to the facts and circumstances of the case, hence in this background the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997), Ss. 6, 7, 8 & 9(c)

Possession and trafficking of narcotic

Bail, refusal of

Accused driving the vehicle alone

Control and possession over recovered narcotic

Scope

Mixing the recovered narcotic before sending samples

Scope

Accused was apprehended at a police barricade and upon search of his vehicle, 14 packets containing a total of 14 kilograms charas were allegedly recovered from the secret cavities of the vehicle

Contentions of accused were that packets of alleged narcotic were initially mixed together and then three samples weighing 10 grams each were sent for chemical analysis, therefore, samples sent did not represent the whole recovered consignment; that narcotic was not recovered from his personal possession but from secret cavities of the vehicle, hence he had no conscious knowledge about it, and that trial had commenced and he was no more required for further investigation

Validity

Accused was driving the car alone and was in charge of it, therefore, same was under his control and possession

Articles lying in the vehicle , in such circumstances, would also be under his control and possession

Some quantity of narcotic was separated from each of the 14 packets and then mixed up, wherefrom three samples of 10 grams each were prepared and only sample of 10 grams was sent for chemical analysis, which denoted that sample sent for analysis represented the whole lot of 14 packets

Challan was complete and trial had commenced

Bail petition of accused was dismissed, in circumstances. PLD 2012 SC 380 distinguished. PLD 2010 SC 1052 rel. Muhammad Iqbal Mohmand, D.A.-G. for the State.

Judgment & Decree

ASSADULLAH KHAN CHAMKANI, J.

Petitioner Muhammad Sadiq, through the instant petition, seeks his release on bail in case F.I.R. No. 25 of 2012 dated 7-5-2012 registered for offence under sections 6, 7, 8 and 9(c) of CNSA at Police Station Custom I and P Branch, Peshawar.

2. On 7-5-2012, there was information to Mr.Ziauddin Wazir, Additional Director Intelligence and Investigation, Peshawar that huge quantity of narcotics would be smuggled from tribal area to Peshawar and thereafter via Motor Way to Punjab through motor car Toyota Corolla bearing Registration No. LXW/ 0846 and on his direction Mr.Muhammad Arshad Khan, Deputy Director Intelligence and Investigation, Peshawar constituted a raiding party headed by Ali Akbar, Superintendent, who laid barricade at the Motorway Toll Plaza when at the eventful time the said vehicle emerged on the scene, which was signaled to stop. On cursory interrogation of the vehicle, from the secret cavities made in the tanki, 14 KGs of charas gross were recovered, which was taken into possession. Necessary samples were sent to FSL for chemical analysis while the remaining bulk was sealed into separate parcel, hence the case was registered against the petitioner.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner contended that out of total 14 KGs of charas, samples were not drawn from the total consignment but after mixing all the packets together, thereafter three samples weighing 10 grams each were sent to FSL for chemical analysis, which according to him does not represent the whole lot. Further submitted that the petitioner has no connection whatsoever with the alleged offence. He was of the view that the recovered stuff was not recovered from personal possession of the petitioner but it was hidden in the secret cavities, hence was having no conscious knowledge about the availability of narcotics in the vehicle. Lastly, he contended that challan is complete and trial has commenced and the accused is no more required for further investigation, therefore, on the available record the petitioner is entitled to the grant of bail. In support of his arguments, the learned counsel relied on case-law reported as PLD 2012 SC 380.

4. On the other hand, learned Deputy Attorney-General while opposing this petition contended that huge quantity of narcotics i.e. 14 KGs of charas have been recovered from the secret cavities of the vehicle driven by the petitioner at the relevant time and prima facie he had the knowledge about availability of narcotics therein. No other person was present in the vehicle but the petitioner was all alone driving the same. The FSL report with regard to the recovered stuff is in positive. Challan is complete and trial has commenced and the accused was summoned for 21-6-2012 but since the record was requisitioned by this court in the instant matter, therefore, no progress in the trial could be made. He was of view that it is not necessary to take sample from each packet of narcotics but sending of reasonable quantity from the recovered stuff would serve the purpose. In support of his arguments, the learned D.A.-G. relied on case-law reported as PLD 2010 SC 1052, therefore, in this view of the matter the petitioner has no case for the grant of bail. Arguments heard. Record perused.

5. Admittedly, the petitioner was driving the motorcar at the relevant time. He is Incharge of the same and it would be under his control and possession, hence articles lying in it would be under his control and possession. Moreover, no other person was present and the petitioner was all alone driving the vehicle. As far as the objection of learned counsel for petitioner that unspecified quantity was taken from the packets and only one sample was sent for chemical analysis, hence the petitioner is held liable only for the sample sent to the Chemical Examiner, hence in this respect the case law he has produced is not applicable and is altogether distinguishable from the case in hand. In this case, from the whole lot i.e. 14 packets, some quantity of narcotics from each packet was separated, mixed up and then therefrom 3 samples of 10 grams each were prepared and only one, sample of 10 grams was sent for chemical analysis, so this process of the I.O. denotes that the sample sent to the Chemical Examiner represents the whole lot of 14 packets. Moreover, it was never stated anywhere in the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 or the Rules framed thereunder as to how much quantity from the seized narcotics should be sent for the purpose of chemical analysis, so the objection raised by the defence is not maintainable at this juncture and if he had some objection that should be thrashed out at the trial stage. Additionally, the narcotics business is increasing day by day, which affects not only the individuals but also the whole society. Moreover, challan is complete and trial has commenced. The case law cited by learned D.A.-G. is attracted to the facts and circumstances of the case, hence in this background the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail. Consequently, this petition is dismissed, however, the learned trial Court is directed to conclude the trial within four months, after receipt of this order. Record of the case be sent back forthwith to the concerned quarters. MWA/270/P Bail refused.