PCRLJ 2018

2018 P Cr (PLP)

SHER AFZAL and others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench)
Decided Date
2017-May-17
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2018 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties SHER AFZAL and others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and others — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2018 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2018 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2018 P Cr (PLP) (SHER AFZAL and others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Ghulam Mustafa Khan Swati and Saeed Ahmad Shah Mashadi for Petitioners.
  • Shad Muhammad Khan for Respondents.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302 & 34

Qatl-i-amd, common intention

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Prosecution case was that accused-petitioners in furtherance of common intention committed qatl-i-amd of father of complainant

No doubt, the accused-petitioners were directly charged in the FIR by the complainant but at the same time, complainant was not an eye-witness of the occurrence

Report of the occurrence was lodged after the delay of twenty five hours which was based on the information to the complainant by witness

Role of firing was attributed by the said witness to both the accused-petitioners which would be subject to scrutiny at the trial, especially when the postmortem of the deceased had not been conducted

Site plan was not in support of the prosecution case

Nothing incriminating had been recovered from the accused-petitioners

No direct or circumstantial evidence was available on the record connecting the accused-petitioners with the commission of alleged offence

Record showed that there was cross-version of the occurrence lodged by the accused party against the brother of the complainant

Circumstances suggested that case of the accused-petitioners was one of the further inquiry into the guilt as contemplated in S. 497(2), Cr.P.C.

Accused-petitioners were allowed bail in circumstances.

S. 497(2)

Bail

Absconsion of accused

Effect

Mere absconsion of the accused would not be sufficient when otherwise a case for bail in view of the peculiar facts and circumstances was made out.

S. 497

Bail

Principle

Observations made in bail order were tentative in nature and would not affect the case during the trial in any manner whatsoever.

Judgment & Decree

SYED MUHAMMAD ATTIQUE SHAH, J.

Accused-petitioners Sher Afzal and Munawar alias Boi, after having been refused bail by the learned lower Court in case FIR No.21, dated 11.04.1992 under sections 302/34 of Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, registered at Police Station Banna Allai, District Battagram, have approached this Court for the same relief by filing the instant bail petition.

2. The allegation against the accused-petitioners, as reveals from the report of Muhammad Ibrahim son of Muhammad Hassan Khan, complainant is that they both in furtherance of their common intention committed Qatl-i-amd of Muhammad Hassan Khan, father of complainant on 10.04.1992 at 0300 hours in village Shalai by firing at him.

3. Arguments of the learned counsel for the parties heard and the record perused with their valuable assistance.

4. Perusal of record would reveal that no doubt, the present accused/petitioners are directly charged in the FIR by the complainant for committing Qatl-i-amd of his father but at the same time, complainant is not an eye-witness of the occurrence and the report lodged by him before the police at his home after delay of about twenty five hours is based on the information furnished to him by Chan Sair. Though the said Chan Sair has been shown as an eye-witness of the occurrence in the FIR but the role of firing attributed to both the accused/petitioners in the commission of alleged offence by the said witness Chan Sair and the complainant, would be subject to scrutiny at the trial, especially when postmortem of the deceased has not been conducted. Moreover, the site plan is also not in support of the prosecution case. Admittedly, nothing incriminating has been recovered from the accused/petitioners. Moreover, at the moment, no direct or circumstantial evidence is available on the record connecting the accused/petitioners with the commission of alleged offence. The fact that the accused/petitioners took the police party to the place of occurrence cannot upset the case of the accused/petitioners for grant of bail to them, as the same was already known to the prosecution. There is also cross-version of the occurrence lodged by the accused party vide FIR No.22 against Shoaib Khan, brother of the present complainant. In peculiar facts and circumstances of the case in hand, the only ground which could come in the way of the present accused/petitioners is their long standing un-explained abscondance. But, it is by now settled that mere absconsion on the part of an accused would be not sufficient when otherwise a case for bail in view of the peculiar facts and circumstances of that particular case is made out in his favour. In this regard, reliance can be placed on Mitho Pitafi's case (2009 SCMR 299), Ehsanullah's case (2012 SCMR 1137), Ikramul-Haq's case (2012 SCMR 1273) and Qamar alias Mitho's case (PLD 2012 SC 222). Thus, this Court considers that in view of facts and circumstances referred to above, a case of 'further inquiry' into the guilt of the accused/petitioners is made out in their favour, as contemplated in subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C.

5. The observations of this Court rendered hereinabove, would not affect the case of the accused/petitioner during the trial, in any manner whatsoever.

6. Consequently, this bail application is accepted and Sher Afzal son of Kareem Dad and Munawar alias Boi son of Kareem Dad, accused-petitioners are admitted to bail, subject to their furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.100,000/- (Rupees one lac), each, with two sureties each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the Illaqa/Duty Magistrate, Battagram. JK/184/P Bail granted.