SCMR 2006

2006 PLP 702 (SCMR)

MUHAMMAD SADIQ represented by Muhammad Sarwar and others — Petitioners Versus AMIR MUHAMMAD and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition No.1990-L of 2000, decided on 20th December, 2004.
Honorable Judges
Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday and Falak Sher, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2006 PLP 702 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday and Falak Sher, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD SADIQ represented by Muhammad Sarwar and others — Petitioners Versus AMIR MUHAMMAD and others — Respondents
Primary Law Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2006 PLP 702 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Specific Relief Act (I of 1877) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2006 PLP 702 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday and Falak Sher, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2006 PLP 702 (SCMR) (MUHAMMAD SADIQ represented by Muhammad Sarwar and others — Petitioners Versus AMIR MUHAMMAD and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)

Representation

  • Ch. Arshad Mahmood, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioners.
  • Hanif Niazi, Advocate Supreme Court with Faiz-ur-Rehman, Advocate-on-Record for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 20th December, 2004.
  • 6. The learned Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioners impugns the judgment of the learned High Court essentially on the ground that the finding of the Honourable High Court that the suit was not barred by limitation was erroneous and further that further finding of the said learned Court that the petitioners were not protected by the provisions of section 41 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 were also not sustainable.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 30-5-2000 of the Lahore High Court, Lahore, passed in R.S.A. No.862 of 1969). --S. 8

Transfer of Property Act (IV of 1882), S.41-Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.I85(3)

Transfer by ostensible owner, protection of-Plaintiffs were in possession of suit-land which was disposed of by defendants--Suit for recovery of possession was filed by plaintiffs which was resisted by defendants on the ground that they had purchased the land--Trial Court decreed the suit in favour of plaintiffs but Appellate Court dismissed the suit--High Court allowed second appeal and judgment and decree passed by Trial Court was restored-Plea raised by defendants was that they purchased the land from the owner and had protection of S.41 of Transfer of Property Act, 1877

Validity

Supreme Court found that no exception could be taken to the conclusions reached by High Court concurring with the findings of Trial Court

Land in question was Banjar Qadeem being situated in Abadi Deh and in the circumstances possession had to follow the title

High Court rightly concluded that the possession in question was with plaintiffs till they had allegedly disposed same and in circumstances the suit could not be held to be barred by limitation-High Court rightly concluded that possession being with plaintiffs was a sufficient notice to the prospective buyer-Defendants were not entitled to benefit of S.4 of Transfer of Property Act, 1877, especially when no evidence was led by anyone about the reasonable steps having been taken to inquire into the title of vendor vis-a-vis the sale in question who had earlier sold the same land to predecessor-in-interest of plaintiff-Supreme Court declined to interfere in the judgment and decree passed by High Court-Leave to appeal was refused.

Judgment & Decree

KHALIL-UR-REHMAN RAMDAY, J.

One Ghous Muhammad and his son Amir Muhammad purchased two Kanals, sixteen Marlas of land from one Manzoor Hussain Shah through two separate sale-deeds i.e. one in the name of Ghous Muhammad for an area of one Kanal sixteen Marlas and the other in the name of his son Amir Muhammad with respect to an area of one Kanal. The said sale-deeds were registered on 3-6-1942 and according to the said sale-deeds the possession of the said two parcels of land had been handed over to the respective purchasers i.e. Ghous Muhammad and Amir Muhammad.

2. But the same seller is alleged to have sold two Kanals out of the above-mentioned land to the present petitioners/their predecessor-in-interest through an oral Mutation bearing No.2194 sanctioned on 1-84965.

3. In the year 1967 i.e. 3-2-1967 the two sons and a daughter of above-mentioned Ghous Muhammad filed a suit in the Court of a learned Civil Judge at Bhakkar praying for possession of the suit-land on the ground that Sadiq etc. now the petitioners before us had dispossessed them of the same about a week prior to the filing of the said suit.

4. The said suit was decreed through a judgment, dated 19-3-1969 but the said decree was reversed by the learned Appellate Court through a judgment dated 28-7-1969. On a second appeal i.e. R.S.A. No.862 of 1969 the learned High Court through its judgment announced on being filed, 30-5-2000 reversed the judgment and decree of the learned First Appellate Court and restored that of the learned trial Judge and decreed the suit as prayed.

5. Hence this petition.

6. The learned Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioners impugns the judgment of the learned High Court essentially on the ground that the finding of the Honourable High Court that the suit was not barred by limitation was erroneous and further that further finding of the said learned Court that the petitioners were not protected by the provisions of section 41 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 were also not sustainable.

7. Having heard the learned counsel for the petitioners at some length and having examined the available record we find that no exception could be taken to the conclusions reached by the learned Judge in Chambers concurring with the findings of the learned trial Judge.

8. Having considered the effect of the testimony offered by P.W. and P.W.3 as also the statement of P.W.4 and the statements made by the defence witnesses i.e. D.W.I, D.W.3 and D.W,4 and being also influenced by the fact that the land in question was "Bunjar Qadeem" being situated in the Abadi Deh and in the circumstances the possession having had to follow the title the learned Single Judge rightly concluded that the possession in question was with the plaintiffs till they were allegedly dispossessed and in the circumstances the suit could not be held to be barred by limitation.

9. In view of these findings the learned High Court also concluded that the possession being with the plaintiffs, being a sufficient notice to the prospective buyer, the petitioners-defendants were not entitled to the benefit of section 41 of the Transfer of Property Act especially when no evidence was led by anyone about the reasonable steps having been taken to inquire into the title of Manzoor Hussain Shah vis-a-vis the sale in question had earlier sold the same land to the plaintiffs/their predecessor?-in-interest.

10. Having thus, examined all aspects of the matter we find that the impugned judgment did not admit of any interference. This petition is, therefore, dismissed. Leave refused: M.H./M-240/SC????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Leave refused.