PCRLJ 1969

1969 P Cr (PLP)

SHAH NAWAZ‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court
Decided Date
Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 182 of 1968, decided on 21st June 1968.
Honorable Judges
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1969 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Supreme Court
Bench Members Single Bench
Parties SHAH NAWAZ‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1969 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1969 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court bench comprising: Honorable Judges.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1969 P Cr (PLP) (SHAH NAWAZ‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Ch. Abdul Rehman, Advocate Supreme Court instructed by Sh. Abdul Karim, Attorney for Petitioner.
  • Date of hearing : 21st June 1968.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment and order of the High Court of West Pakistan, Lahore, dated the 2nd April 1968, in Criminal. Appeal No. 19/67). Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

S. 235‑Offences under Ss. 409 & 468, P. P. C.‑Offence under S. 468, P. P. C. committed to cover that under S. 409, P. P. C. Both offences held comple mentary to each other and therefore, committed in course of same transaction Joint trial, in absence of prejudice to accused, not illegal. Nemo for the State.

Judgment & Decree

SAJJAD AHMAD, J

The petitioner who was a Patwari was found guilty by the Special Judge, Lyallpur under sections 409 and 468, P. P. C. and sentenced to 6 months' R. I., and a fine of Rs. 300 or in default one month's R. I. on the first count and to 3 months' R. I., on the second‑the sentences to run concurrently. An appeal by the petitioner challenging his convictions and sentences was filed in the High Court and the State filed a revision petition for enhancement of the sentences. A learned Single Judge of the High Court dismissed the petitioner's appeal but accepted the State's revision application and enhanced the petitioner's sentence under section 409, P. P. C. to 9 months' R. I. and under section 468, P. P. C. to 6 months' R. I.‑both to run concurrently. The case against the petitioner, as accepted by the Courts below is that as a Patwari of Chak No. 287/G. B., Tehsil Toba Tek Singh, the petitioner had realized a sum of Rs. 287‑14‑0 as arrears of land revenue from one Khizar Hayat against a receipt which was duly executed by him but the money instead of being deposited in the treasury was misappropriated. The defence of the petitioner was that he did realize the money but he had paid it to one Ahmad Khan, Karinda of the Lambardar named Hakam Khan. This defence was obviously false as the afore mentioned Ahmad Khan was found to have died 8 or 9 years before the offences came to light. On the charge of forgery the petitioner was found to have changed the figure Rs. 7 57 into Rs. 287 57 in one of the triplicate copies of the challan which was prepared in the office for deposit of the land revenue in question. The copy which was in possession of the depositor was found to be tampered with as it did not tally with the original which was retained in the office nor with the other copy which was kept by the Wasil Baqi Nawis. The copy produced by the petitioner to prove his plea of deposit of the embezzelled amount in the treasury which was clearly a second thought clearly contained a forged interpola tion which did not exist in the other two copies of the relevant challan. The learned counsel for the petitioner has not challenged the conviction of the petitioner on facts but he has submitted that the trial of the petitioner for both the offences at one trial was illegal which has vitiated the entire proceedings as each offence was independent of the other complete by itself. Apart from the fact that this objection was not taken by the petitioner at any stage of the trial and no prejudice was caused to him, we do not see any substance in it. The two offences are obviously linked together, the second having been committed to cover the first. Both were complementary to each other and therefore fell in the same series of acts which constituted two different offences; We dismiss the petition. Leave refused.