PLC(CS) 2019

2019 PLP (C (PLC(CS))

ZAHID HUSSAIN MAKHDOOM Versus The SECRETARY/CHAIRMAN, RAILWAY BOARD, MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS, GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, ISLAMABAD and others

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition No. 194-K of 2017, decided on 20th December, 2017.
Honorable Judges
Gulzar Ahmed and Sajjad Ali Shah, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2019 PLP (C (PLC(CS))
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Gulzar Ahmed and Sajjad Ali Shah, JJ
Parties ZAHID HUSSAIN MAKHDOOM Versus The SECRETARY/CHAIRMAN, RAILWAY BOARD, MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS, GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, ISLAMABAD and others
Primary Law Civil service
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2019 PLP (C (PLC(CS))?

This judgment primarily cites: Civil service as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2019 PLP (C (PLC(CS))?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Gulzar Ahmed and Sajjad Ali Shah, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2019 PLP (C (PLC(CS)) (ZAHID HUSSAIN MAKHDOOM Versus The SECRETARY/CHAIRMAN, RAILWAY BOARD, MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS, GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, ISLAMABAD and others). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Civil service

Representation

  • Malik Naeem Iqbal, Advocate Supreme Court and Ghulam Rasool Mangi, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
  • Syed Abdul Waheed, Advocate Supreme Court and Aijaz Ahmed Burriro, Divisional Superintendent, Pak. Railways, Karachi for Respondents.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment dated 30.01.2017, passed by the Federal Service Tribunal, Islamabad (Karachi Bench) in Appeal No.37(K)CS/2013)

Dismissal from service

Employee remaining absent from duty for about 16 months

Unblemished record of 35 years of service

Effect

Dismissal from service converted into compulsory retirement

Plea of railway employee/petitioner that he had applied for leave for 720 days, which was not allowed to him and owing to a tribal dispute the petitioner and his family members, due to danger, had to leave place of report and thus was unable to report for duty

Service Tribunal did not accept such explanation of the petitioner on the ground that he has not lodged any FIR in respect of threat to his life or to that of his family members

Held, that imposition of major penalty of dismissal was not proportionate to the misconduct of the petitioner more so when Railway authorities themselves had been taking lenient view on such matters

Fact that petitioner remained absent on account of threat to his life and life of his family members, though was not substantiated by the petitioner through documentary proof but such fact had also not been disputed by the Railway authorities

Petitioner had unblemished record of 35 years of service with the Railway department and his absence in question was the first occasion on which he remained absent from duty

In such circumstances penalty of dismissal from service imposed on petitioner was converted into that of compulsory retirement from the date of his dismissal.

Judgment & Decree

GULZAR AHMED, J.

The petitioner was proceeded against for remaining absent from duty for a period of about 16 months and vide order dated 24.12.2012, he was dismissed from service. The petitioner preferred departmental appeal, which being not responded, filed service appeal before the Federal Service Tribunal. By the impugned judgment dated 30.01.2017, the Tribunal dismissed the service appeal of the petitioner.

2. Learned ASC for the petitioner has contended that imposition of penalty of dismissal on the petitioner for remaining absent from duty is harsh in that the reason assigned by the petitioner for remaining absent was justified by him but neither the department accepted the same nor by the Tribunal. He contended that petitioner had applied for leave for 720 days, which was not allowed to him and owing to Tribal dispute the petitioner and his family members being in danger, he has to leave place of report and thus was unable to report for duty. Learned Tribunal in the impugned judgment has not accepted such explanation of the petitioner on the ground that he has not lodged any FIR in respect of threat to the life of the petitioner and his family members.

3. Be that as it may, it has been stated by the learned ASC for the petitioner that in cases where railway employees remained absent from duty for three years, minor penalty have been imposed and that the Tribunal also in its reported judgment in the case of Asif v. Works Manager (Diesel Shed), Pakistan Railway, Karachi Cantt. and others (PLJ 2016 Tr.C (Services) 190), has converted major penalty into minor penalty of stoppage of increments for a period of two years.

4. Having heard learned ASC for the parties and have also gone through the record of the case, we also find that imposition of major penalty on the petitioner that of dismissal was not proportionate to the misconduct of the petitioner more so when Railway Authorities themselves had been taking lenient view on such matters. The fact that petitioner remained absent on account of threat to his life and life of his family members, though is not substantiated by the petitioner through documentary proof but such fact has also not been disputed by the respondents. It was also not disputed that petitioner had unblemished record of 35 years of service with the respondents and this was the first occasion on which petitioner remained absent.

5. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the case, we consider that punishment of dismissal from service imposed upon the petitioner is quite disproportionate in the face of misconduct of remaining absent more so when the petitioner has 35 years of service with the respondents and the reason for his remaining absent is not disputed by the respondents themselves. We have proposed that the penalty of dismissal from service be converted into that of compulsory retirement, which was conceded by the counsel for the petitioner.

6. In the circumstances, this petition is converted into appeal and is partly allowed. The penalty of dismissal from service is converted into that of compulsory retirement from the date of his dismissal i.e. 24.12.2012. MWA/Z-9/SC Order accordingly.