SCMR 1988

1988 PLP 122 (SCMR)

MUHAMMAD ASHRAF — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
Petition for Leave to Appeal No. 274 of 1986, decided on 2nd November, 1987.
Honorable Judges
Aslam Riaz Hussain and Javid Iqbal, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1988 PLP 122 (SCMR)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members Aslam Riaz Hussain and Javid Iqbal, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD ASHRAF — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1988 PLP 122 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1988 PLP 122 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: Aslam Riaz Hussain and Javid Iqbal, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1988 PLP 122 (SCMR) (MUHAMMAD ASHRAF — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • Khawaja Sultan Ahmad, Senior Advocate Supreme Court, instructed by Rana Maqbool Ahmad Qadri, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
  • Date of hearing; 2nd November, 1987.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment and order of the Lahore High Court Lahore dated 8th July 1986 in Criminal Appeal No. 190 of 1984). --S. 302/34--Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)--Conviction under S. 302/34, P.P.C.--Application of S. 34, P.P.C. impugned- Petitioner accused of holding deceased in Japha while co-accused inflicted Chhuri blows on chest of deceased--Plea raised that there was no evidence on record that petitioner had facilitated co-accused in commission of crime for if he had held deceased in Japha co-accused might have not been able to give him Chhuri blows on chest, etc.- Leave to Appeal granted to consider whether or not in view of evidence on record S. 34, P.P.C. had been correctly applied in the case of petitioner. Nemo for the State.

Judgment & Decree

JAVID IQBAL, J.--This petition for leave to appeal has been filed by Muhammad Ashraf petitioner who alongwith Amjad Ali co-accused was convicted under section 302/34, P.P.C. and each of them was sentenced to life imprisonment plus fine by the trial Court. On appeal a learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court Lahore maintained their conviction and sentence. The deceased in this case is Muhammad Rafiq. The occurrence took place at 9 p.m. on 20 September, 1983 in Mohallah Tajpura, Gujranwala. F.I.R. was lodged at 11-15 p.m. on the same day by Muhammad Aslam brother of the deceased. From Amjad Ali co-accused was recovered human blood-stained Chhuri. The eye-witnesses of the occurrence are Muhammad Aslam and Sardar Muhammad. The motive is that a month before the occurrence Mst. Allah Rakhi niece of the deceased had come to visit the house of the deceased; and when she reached near the house of Amjad Ali co-accused who was standing in the street cut an indecent joke with her. On this abuses were exchanged between the two of them. On hearing the noise the deceased came out and caught hold of Amjad Ali co-accused and gave him slaps. They were separated by the Mohalladars. It is stated that while leaving the scene of occurrence Amjad Ali co-accused threatened the deceased that he will avenge the insult. On the fateful day the deceased and his brother Muhammad Aslam were returning to their house when both Muhammad Ashraf the present petitioner and Amjad Ali co-accused suddenly appeared. Amjad Ali co-accused was armed with a Chhuri while Muhammad Ashraf petitioner was empty handed. The prosecution case is that Muhammad Ashraf petitioner caught hold of the deceased in Japha and Amjad Ali co-accused gave a Chhuri blow on the right chest of the deceased. The second Chhuri blow was given by him on the left side of the head. Thereafter both of them ran away while the occurrence was witnessed by Muhammad Aslam and Sardar Muhammad P.Ws. It may be noted that Amjad Ali co-accused is not a petitioner before us. The petitioner before us is only Muhammad Ashraf. It was argued by the learned counsel for the petitioner that only Japha has been attributed to Muhammad Ashraf petitioner and that there is no evidence on the record that he had facilitated Amjad Ali co-accused in the commission of crime, for if he had held the deceased in a Japha Amjad Ali co-accused might have not been able to give him Chhuri blow on the chest etc. It was therefore, argued that section 34, P.P.C. has wrongly been applied in this case so far as the petitioner Muhammad Ashraf is concerned. After hearing learned counsel for the petitioner we grant leave in this case to consider as to whether or not in view of the evidence on record section 34, P.P.C. had been correctly applied in the case of Muhammad Ashraf petitioner. M.I./M-233/S Leave granted.