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Criminal Law & Procedure

Penal Code (PPC), Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), CNSA, and bail laws.

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Currently showing 13 discussions in this category
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📌 Pinned Posted by Adv Rashid 6/26/2026

Applicability of Section 497 CrPC for post-arrest bail in CNSA cases

Dear colleagues, I am defending an accused charged under Section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act (CNSA). The quantity recovered is borderline. What are the latest arguments for post-arrest bail when there is a delay in sending samples to the forensic laboratory? Any help would be appreciated.

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

Pre-arrest Bail (Section 498 CrPC) - Grounds and Process

A false FIR has been registered against me for fraud (Section 420 PPC) by a business rival. The police are raided my house. How can I avoid arrest? What are the grounds for pre-arrest bail?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

Dishonor of Cheque (Section 489-F PPC) - Requirements for offense

A debtor gave me a check of PKR 500,000 which was bounced due to insufficient funds. I filed a police application, but they say it was a business transaction and refuse to lodge an FIR. What should I do?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

What to do if Police refuse to register FIR (22-A Petition)

A group of men assaulted my brother, but the local Station House Officer (SHO) is refusing to lodge our FIR because the attackers are politically connected. What is the legal remedy to register our complaint?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

Difference between Cognizable and Non-Cognizable offenses

Can someone explain the legal difference between cognizable and non-cognizable crimes in Pakistan? When can the police arrest someone without a warrant?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

Quashment of FIR under Section 561-A CrPC

A malicious FIR was registered against me in Peshawar for an incident that happened when I was in Karachi. I have flight records and biometric logs as proof. Can I get this FIR deleted?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

Bail in Non-Bailable offenses (Section 497 CrPC)

My cousin has been arrested on charges of theft (Section 379 PPC). Theft is non-bailable. Does this mean he will stay in jail until the trial is over, or can we still apply for bail?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

Understanding difference between FIR and Private Complaint (Istighasa)

If the police investigate a case and submit a discharge report (B-Report) freeing the accused, is the case completely over, or does the victim have another option to pursue the crime?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

Legality of physical remand and police torture

My brother was arrested, and the Magistrate granted 3 days of physical remand. The police are demanding money and threatening to beat him. What are the legal limits of physical remand?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

How to get a copy of FIR and check its status?

I want to check if there is any active criminal case or FIR registered against my name in Lahore. Is there an online database or system to verify this?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/17/2026

Cybercrime complaint process under PECA 2016

Someone is blackmailing me on WhatsApp using morphed pictures. Under which law is this covered, and how do I report this to the authorities in Pakistan?

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Posted by Legal Seeker 7/7/2026

Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) vs Section 302 PPC: Does a private feud murder targeting an off-duty officer constitute terrorism?

In a case where an accused attacked a police escort to kill an enemy in police custody due to a private blood feud, the prosecution added terrorism charges under the Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) 1997. The defense argues that since the target and motive stem from a private enmity, it cannot fall under terrorism. What is the scope of ATA charges in such situations?

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Posted by Criminal Expert 6/26/2026

Section 302 PPC: Private defense plea vs sudden provocation

What are the essential ingredients to successfully plead the right of private defense of body under Section 97 PPC in a murder trial? How does it differ from sudden provocation under Exception 1 of Section 300 PPC?