2014 PLP 1032 (SCMR)
MUHAMMAD SARFRAZ — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents
| Citation | 2014 PLP 1032 (SCMR) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Mian Saqib Nisar and Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, JJ |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD SARFRAZ — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2014 PLP 1032 (SCMR)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2014 PLP 1032 (SCMR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Mian Saqib Nisar and Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, JJ.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2014 PLP 1032 (SCMR) (MUHAMMAD SARFRAZ — Petitioner Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Muhammad Masood Chishti, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.
- M.A. Qureshi, Advocate-on-Record for Respondent No.2 (in person).
- Date of hearing: 18th March, 2014.
- 3. We have heard the learned Additional Prosecutor-General, Punjab and the complainant, present in person, who is also an Advocate. From the record of the prosecution, it transpires that the cheque on the basis of which the case has been registered seemingly has some overwriting upon the date of the cheque and the amount in figure. Moreover, the said cheque, was not issued in favour of the complainant; besides there is no amount mentioned in words. The complainant however alleges that this was a 'self cheque' and therefore, it was issued to him and accordingly the dishonouring of the cheque would attract the provisions of section 489-F, P.P.C. He has also mentioned that the amount covered by the cheque was paid by the complainant to the petitioner from time to time for the purposes of the business and it is for the return of such amount. Contrarily, on further query, there is no evidence available with the complainant as to how, when and by what process various amounts were paid to the petitioner for business purposes. To that end, these aspects of the matter have not been taken into consideration by the learned High Court while declining bail to the petitioner. We find these contours of the case to be quite conspicuous and relevant entitling the petitioner to bail when the case does not fall within the prohibitory clause and the maximum sentence for the offence under section 489-F, P.P.C. is three years. At the same time, the petitioner is behind the bars for the last about six months.
Headnotes / Summary
(Against the order dated 23-12-2013 of the Lahore High Court, Lahore passed in Criminal Miscellaneous No.15745-B of 2013)
S. 497
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 489-F
Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)
Over-writing on cheque
Complainant alleged that he paid the accused different amounts from time to time for purposes of business, and the accused issued him a "self cheque" for returning the said amounts, however the cheque was dishonoured on presentation
Cheque in question had some overwriting upon the date of the cheque and the amount in figure
Said cheque was not issued in favour of the complainant, and there was no amount mentioned on it in words
No evidence was available with the complainant to show as to how, when and by what process various amounts were paid to the accused for business purposes
Maximum sentence for offence under S. 489-F, P.P.C. was three years imprisonment, thus it did not fall within the prohibitory clause of S. 497, Cr.P.C.
Accused was behind bars for the last about six months
Petition for leave to appeal was converted into appeal and allowed, and accused was admitted to bail. Mazhar Sher Awan, Additional Prosecutor-General, Punjab and Shams-ul-Hassan, S.-I. for the State.
Judgment & Decree
MIAN SAQIB NISAR, J.
The petitioner is an accused of a criminal case registered under section 489-F, P.P.C. The allegation levelled against the petitioner is, that he issued a cheque amounting to Rs.16,00,000 in favour of the complainant, which was dishonoured by the bank when presented before it for encashment. The petitioner applied for his post-arrest bail, which has been declined by the learned High Court vide impugned order dated 23-12-2013.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued, that there is overwriting on the alleged cheque with regard to the date as also the amount in the figures. Besides, it is a blank cheque, which has -not been issued in favour of the complainant, and there is no amount incorporated therein in words. He has submitted that neither a loan was given to the petitioner towards the re-payment whereof such could be issued nor the cheque has been issued in fulfilment of the petitioner's financial obligation, thus it is a case where the bail should have been allowed as the petitioner is behind the bars for the last about six months.
3. We have heard the learned Additional Prosecutor-General, Punjab and the complainant, present in person, who is also an Advocate. From the record of the prosecution, it transpires that the cheque on the basis of which the case has been registered seemingly has some overwriting upon the date of the cheque and the amount in figure. Moreover, the said cheque, was not issued in favour of the complainant; besides there is no amount mentioned in words. The complainant however alleges that this was a 'self cheque' and therefore, it was issued to him and accordingly the dishonouring of the cheque would attract the provisions of section 489-F, P.P.C. He has also mentioned that the amount covered by the cheque was paid by the complainant to the petitioner from time to time for the purposes of the business and it is for the return of such amount. Contrarily, on further query, there is no evidence available with the complainant as to how, when and by what process various amounts were paid to the petitioner for business purposes. To that end, these aspects of the matter have not been taken into consideration by the learned High Court while declining bail to the petitioner. We find these contours of the case to be quite conspicuous and relevant entitling the petitioner to bail when the case does not fall within the prohibitory clause and the maximum sentence for the offence under section 489-F, P.P.C. is three years. At the same time, the petitioner is behind the bars for the last about six months.
4. In light of the above, this petition is converted into an appeal and allowed, the impugned judgment is set aside and the petitioner is admitted to bail subject to furnishing his bail bonds in the sum of Rs.100,000 (one lac) with two sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court. MWA/M-18/SC Bail granted.