YLRN 2017

2017 PLP 56 (YLRN)

RAEES KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
Cr. Misc. B.A. No.1706-P of 2015, decided on 8th December, 2015.
Honorable Judges
Assadullah Khan Chamkani, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2017 PLP 56 (YLRN)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members Assadullah Khan Chamkani, J
Parties RAEES KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 PLP 56 (YLRN)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 PLP 56 (YLRN)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: Assadullah Khan Chamkani, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 PLP 56 (YLRN) (RAEES KHAN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Muhammad Inam Yousafzai for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(2)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302 & 34

Qatl-i-amd, common intention

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

As per autopsy report, the deceased had sustained single firearm entry wound with corresponding exit for which four persons, including accused, were charged

General role of firing had been attributed to all the four accused

Was yet to be determined during trial, as to whose fire shot proved fatal

Accused had not confessed his guilt before the competent court of law, nor any incriminating articles to connect him with the commission of offence had been recovered from his direct or indirect possession; or on his pointation

Case of accused required further probe into guilt of accused within the meaning of subsection (2) of S.497, Cr.P.C.

Co-accused whose role was identical to that of accused having already been granted bail, accused was entitled to concession of bail on the principle of consistency

Since, on merits, accused had made out a case of bail, his abscondance, would not be sufficient to clog the way of bail

Right of bail, could not be refused to accused, merely on account of his alleged abscondance, which was factor relevant only to propriety

Trial, no doubt had commenced, but when prima facie case of accused appeared to be one of further inquiry, it was right of accused that he be released on bail

Bail was not to be withheld, where challan had been submitted

Accused, was admitted to bail, in circumstances. [Paras. 3 & 4 of the judgment] Muhammad Daud and another v. The State and another 2008 SCMR 173 rel. Ibrahim v. Hayat Gul and others 1985 SCMR 382; Muhammad Sadiq v. Sadiq and others PLD 1985 SC 182; Mitho Pitafi v. The State 2009 SCMR 299; Qamar alias Mitho v. The State and others PLD 2012 SC 222 and Abid Ali alias Ali v. The State 2011 SCMR 161 ref. Miss Mamraiz Gul for the State.

Judgment & Decree

ASSADULLAH KHAN CHAMKANI, J.

Being unsuccessful before the two courts below to get the concession of bail, petitioner through this further petition seeks bail in case FIR No.273 dated 19.04.2008, registered under sections 302/34, P.P.C., in Police Station Agha Mir Jani Shah, Peshawar, wherein he along with absconding co-accused Fida Khan, Shahid Khan and co-accused Pervez, committed the murder of Saifullah deceased with firearm on 19.04.2008 at 09.15 hours on Ring road near Peshawar Model School Jabba Sohail, on a motive of previous blood feud.

2. Arguments heard and record perused.

3. As per autopsy report the deceased has sustained single firearm entry wound with corresponding exit for which four persons including the petitioner are charged. General role of firing has been attributed to all the four accused, therefore, it is yet to be determined during trial, as to whose fire shot proved fatal. Petitioner has not confessed his guilt before the competent court of law nor any incriminating articles to connect him with the commission of offence has been recovered either from his direct or indirect possession or on his pointation. In view of the above, the case of the petitioner requires further probe in to his guilt within the meaning of subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. Co-accused Pervez, whose role is identical to that of the petitioner has already been granted bail by this court vide order dated 20.12.2013 in Cr. Misc. B.A. No. 1494-P/ 2013 , so on the principle of consistency too, he is entitled to concession of bail. Reliance can be placed on case titled, "Muhammad Daud and another v. The State and another" (2008 SCMR 173). Since on merits, petitioner has made out a case of bail, therefore, his mere alleged abscondance in light of ratio of judgments of the august Apex Court in cases titled "Ibrahim v. Hayat Gul and others (1985 SCMR 382), "Muhammad Sadiq v. Sadiq and others" (PLD 1985 SC 182), "Mitho Pitafi v. The State" 2009 SCMR 299, would not be sufficient to clog the way of bail. It has been clarified by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in case titled, "Qamar alias Mitho v. the State and others" (PLD 2012 Supreme Court 222) that right of bail cannot be refused to accused merely on account of his alleged abscondance which is factor relevant only to propriety. No doubt, trial has been commenced but as per the dictum of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case titled, "Abid Ali alias Ali v. The State" (2011 SCMR 161), when prima face case of accused appears to be one of further inquiry and is covered under the provisions of section 497, Cr.P.C. then it has become a right of accused that he be released on bail. Practice of refusal in cases where challan has been submitted should not be a bar to refuse a right. In the judgment (supra) it has also been observed by the august Apex Court that bail cannot be withheld as a punishment.

4. For the reasons discussed above, I am inclined to exercise the discretion of bail in favour of the petitioner. Accordingly, this petition is allowed. Accused/petitioner is admitted to bail provided he furnishes bail bonds in the sum of Rs.3,00,000/- with two local, reliable and resourceful sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Trial Court. HBT/25/P Bail granted.