PTD 1997

1997 PLP (Trib (PTD)

N/A

Jurisdiction / Court
Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Pakistan
Decided Date
T.As. Nos.84 and 85/LB of 1994, decided on 13th December, 1994.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Mushtaq, Accountant Member
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1997 PLP (Trib (PTD)
Forum / Court Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Pakistan
Bench Members Muhammad Mushtaq, Accountant Member
Parties N/A
Primary Law (c) Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979), (b) Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979), (a) Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1997 PLP (Trib (PTD)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979), (b) Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979), (a) Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1997 PLP (Trib (PTD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Pakistan bench comprising: Muhammad Mushtaq, Accountant Member.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1997 PLP (Trib (PTD) (N/A). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979) (b) Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979) (a) Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979)

Representation

  • Mrs. Sabiha Mujahid, D.R. for Appellant.
  • M. Hayat Khan for Respondent.
  • Date of hearing: 13th December; 1994.
  • The learned D.R. appearing on behalf of the Income Tax Department has contended that in this case the assessee did not pay advance tax for the above years. Hence, the ITO was justified in charging the additional tax as above. On the contrary, Mr. Muhammad Hayat Khan, Advocate appearing on behalf of the assessee contended that the facts stated by the learned CIT(A) are quite clear. It was argued by the learned counsel of the assessee that for the assessment year 1990-91 a refund was due to the assessee which was indicated in the IT-30. Hence, there was no liability against the assessee to pay any advance tax. For the assessment year 1991-92 it was contended by the learned counsel for the assessee that tax, was deducted under section 50 and there was no demand payable by the assessee. The learned counsel of the assessee also argued that as per agreement between PCGA and CBR in cases of, cotton ginners the partners were not required to pay tax. Hence, the appeals filed by the Income Tax Department for the above two years were without any merit and liable to be rejected.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss.87 & 156

Additional tax

Changeability

Rectification of mistake-- Failure to pay advance tax

Liability

Order under S.156

Income Tax Ordinance, 1979

Requirements of

Order for charging additional tax must be a speaking order indicating details as to how mistake occurred

Order must indicate liability to pay advance tax, date of payment, mode of calculation of additional tax and period of default.

Ss.87 & 156

Failure to pay additional tax

Rectification of mistake-- Additional tax made payable through combined order for more than one assessment year was held not speaking order.

S. 80-C

Presumptive tax

Cotton ginners

Cases of cotton ginners, held, were covered by presumptive tax under S.80-C of Ordinance.

Judgment & Decree

Rs.4, 971 1990-91 Rs.6, 391 1991-92 Rs.6, 391

4. Aggrieved by this treatment the assessee preferred first appeal Before the learned CIT(A) the assessee made the following contentions:

1. That the order made by the Assessing Officer under sector, 1.06 does not indicate the details of default committed. Hence, this order was not maintainable.

2. That the assessee had paid advance tax under section 87 for the assessment year 1989-90 and for rest of the years there was no liability for payment of tax. Hence, the ITO was not justifier levying the additional tax.

5. The learned CIT(A) confirmed the levy of additional tax fore assessment year 1989-90. However, for the rest of the years additional levied by the Assessing Officer was deleted with the following observation. "For the assessment year 1990-91, IT-30 Form dated 22-5-501 under section 156 reveals a refund of Rs.13833 which is` also issued vide refund voucher No.29/6093. Levy of any additional tax on the face of this fact is simply erroneous. The same is directed to be deleted. For the assessment year 1991-92, 'again the IT-30 Form dated 1992 reveals credit of tax paid under section 50 and result in N.D Besides agreement between PCGA and CBR allowing exemption the partners from tax pertaining to assessment year 1991-92 confused by the learned A.R. for assessment year 1990-91. Levy for this also directed to be deleted. "

6. The Income Tax Department feels aggrieved by the relief all by the learned CIT(A) as above. As per grounds of appeals it has contended on behalf of the Income Tax Department for the above two that the learned CIT(A) was not justified in deleting the additional above. The learned D.R. appearing on behalf of the Income Tax Department has contended that in this case the assessee did not pay advance tax for the above years. Hence, the ITO was justified in charging the additional tax as above. On the contrary, Mr. Muhammad Hayat Khan, Advocate appearing on behalf of the assessee contended that the facts stated by the learned CIT(A) are quite clear. It was argued by the learned counsel of the assessee that for the assessment year 1990-91 a refund was due to the assessee which was indicated in the IT-30. Hence, there was no liability against the assessee to pay any advance tax. For the assessment year 1991-92 it was contended by the learned counsel for the assessee that tax, was deducted under section 50 and there was no demand payable by the assessee. The learned counsel of the assessee also argued that as per agreement between PCGA and CBR in cases of, cotton ginners the partners were not required to pay tax. Hence, the appeals filed by the Income Tax Department for the above two years were without any merit and liable to be rejected.

7. We have carefully considered the facts of the case and arguments advanced from both the sides. As far as the assessment year 1990-91 is concerned the learned CIT(A) has deleted the additional tax under section 87 on the ground that a perusal of the IT-30 indicates a refund due to the assessee at Rs.13,833 which was also issued subsequently. Hence, levy of additional tax was erroneous. The observations made by the learned CIT(A) cannot form basis for relief because refund to an assessee can be due to, a number of factors. Whereas liability to pay advance tax is on the basis of last assessed income. However in spite of above we are not inclined to grant any relief to the Income Tax Department for the reasons that order made by the Assessing Officer for charging the additional tax is not a speaking order inasmuch as the relevant order under section 156 does not indicate any detail as to how the default under section 53 in this case has occurred. The order under section 156 does not indicate what was the, liability by the assessee under section 53 to pay advance tax on the basis of last assessed income and whether assessee had made any payment and if so on what date this payment was made and how the additional tax has been calculated at Rs.6,391 by the Assessing Officer. The order also does not indicate the period of default.

8. As far as the assessment year 1991-92 is concerned again the ITO has charged additional tax by a combined order for the assessment years' 1989-90 to 1991-92 and the order of the Assessing Officer is not a speaking order as pointed out above. The learned CIT(A) has allowed relief on the basis of agreement between PCGA and the CBR which does not appear to be correct. Actually for the year under consideration cases of cotton ginners never covered by the presumptive tax under section 80-C of the Income Tax Ordinance. In this connection a reference is also invited to a CBR Circular No.29 of 1991 dated 28-8-1991 which indicates that cases of cotton ginners are also covered under section 80-C of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979.

9. Because of these reasons, we are not inclined to interfere in the order of the learned CIT(A). The appeals filed by the Income Tax Department are rejected. C.M.S./153/Trib Appeals dismissed.