YLR 2005

2005 PLP 1803 (YLR)

MUHAMMAD KHAN — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 1 of 2004 in Criminal Appeal No. 1675 of 2004, decided on 11th January, 2005.
Honorable Judges
Khawaja Muhammad Sharif, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2005 PLP 1803 (YLR)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Khawaja Muhammad Sharif, J
Parties MUHAMMAD KHAN — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2005 PLP 1803 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2005 PLP 1803 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Khawaja Muhammad Sharif, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2005 PLP 1803 (YLR) (MUHAMMAD KHAN — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Syed Salman for Petitioner.
  • PLD 2002 Lah.. 36; PLJ 1996 SC 132; State through Advocate-General, Sindh v. Bashir and others PLD 1997 SC 408 and Mir Muhammad v. The State 1995 SCMR 614 ref.
  • 9. Much stress has been laid on the contention that the police officer who was complainant of the case, had become Investigating Officer of the case and was not competent to do so, which further has no force because there is no bar in this regard. Even otherwise, subsection (2) to section 156 of the Cr.P.C. expressly provides that "No proceedings of a police officer in any such case shall at any stage be called in question on the ground that the case was one which such officer was not empowered under this section to investigate". This is in line with the ratio laid down by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan in State through Advocate-General, Sindh v. Bashir and others PLD 1997 Supreme Court 408.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss.426, 103 & 156(2)

Surrender of Illicit Arms Act (XXI of 1991), Ss.7(b) & 7(c)

Suspension of sentence

Petitioner accused 'on his apprehension had disclosed presence of Kalashnikov and other illicit arms in heavy quantity in his house and he himself led to recovery of said arms and he had failed to produce any valid licence for possessing the illicit arms

Offence against accused fell within the ambit of Surrender of Illicit Arms Act, 1991

Report of Forensic Science Laboratory with regard to said illicit arms was on record

Nothing was on record which could lead to an inference that either complainant or other prosecution witnesses, who were police officials, were inimical towards accused or they had involved him for mala fide reason

In absence of any unimpeachable evidence on record with regard to mala fide of police officials, statements of said police officials were worthy of credence and were rightly believed by Trial Court

Provision of S.103, Cr.P.C. had not been violated in the present case as alleged by accused, as in such-like cases inhabitants of locality feel hesitation to associate themselves with recovery proceedings due to fear-- Contention that police officer was complainant in the case, and thus was not competent to become Investigating Officer was repelled as there was no bar in that regard

Provisions of S.156(2), Cr.P.C. had expressly provided that no proceedings of Police Officer in any such case would at any stage be called in question on the ground that case was one which such officer was not empowered under that section to investigate

Case, in circumstances was not fit for suspension of sentence of petitioner/accused. PLD 2002 Lah.. 36; PLJ 1996 SC 132; State through Advocate-General, Sindh v. Bashir and others PLD 1997 SC 408 and Mir Muhammad v. The State 1995 SCMR 614 ref. Syed Faisal Raza Bokhari for the State.

Judgment & Decree

3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State submits that a huge quantity of ammunition was recovered on the pointation of the petitioner from his house; that the learned trial Court has already taken a lenient view while convicting him and that no case for suspension of sentence is made out.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the submissions made at the bar.

5. In the instant case at about 12-00 (noon) on 6-9-2001, when the police party was present in connection with checking of illicit arms at Sawans Town, they were informed that the petitioner had a Kalshnikove and other illicit arms in heavy quantity in his possession and if a prompt raid is conducted he can be apprehended, a police party was convened, found the petitioner standing in front of his house who tried to run away but was apprehended, he disclosed presence of various arms in his house and led to the recovery of the following weapons from his residential room:-- (i) One Kalashnikov along with four loaded magazines each containing 25 live bullets and the total bullets came to 100 in number; (ii) One .12 bore double barrel gun and 20 live cartridges; (iii) One pistol .30 bore and 7 live bullets; and (iv) One iron chain containing 31 live bullets of .303 bore.

6. Contention of learned counsel for the petitioner that the case in question does not fall within the ambit of Surrender of Illicit Arms Act 1991, has no force because the said Act (Act XXI of 1991), as per section 1 (explained in Notes of the said section), came into existence in the whole of Pakistan (including the whole Province of the Punjab), with effect from 9th of July, 1991 while the recovery was effected on 6-9-2001. Petitioner failed to produce any valid licence for having possessed the said illicit arms.

7. Contention of learned counsel for the petitioner that in the absence of report from the Forensic Science Laboratory, conviction was not sustainable, again is devoid of any force for the reason that Exh.P.E. is a report of the Forensic Science Laboratory to the said effect on the record.

8. As far as petitioner's stress on the non-association of two recovery witnesses from the public and violation of section 103, Cr.P.C. is not tenable because it is consistent view of the apex Court of the country that until and unless those are not inimical towards the accused, their statements are worthy of credence and cannot be discarded merely on the said score. Admittedly, nothing has come on record which could lead to an inference that either the complainant or the witnesses, who are police officials, were inimical towards the petitioner or they have involved him in 'the present case for mala tide reasons. In absence of any such unimpeachable evidence on record, it cannot be said why their testimony is not believed which has rightly been believed by the learned trial Court. Even otherwise, it is known by every body that normally the inhabitants of the locality feel hesitation to associate them with the recovery proceedings due to fear either of the accused party or the police, which is natural one.

9. Much stress has been laid on the contention that the police officer who was complainant of the case, had become Investigating Officer of the case and was not competent to do so, which further has no force because there is no bar in this regard. Even otherwise, subsection (2) to section 156 of the Cr.P.C. expressly provides that "No proceedings of a police officer in any such case shall at any stage be called in question on the ground that the case was one which such officer was not empowered under this section to investigate". This is in line with the ratio laid down by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan in State through Advocate-General, Sindh v. Bashir and others PLD 1997 Supreme Court 408.

10. I am fortified by a judgment of the august Supreme Court of Pakistan reported in Mir Muhammad v. The State 1995 SCMR 614, wherein, like the case in hand, the accused himself led to the recovery of illicit arm. The apex Court of the country, at page 615 of the judgment, concluded as under:-- " In the instant case, the appellant had led the police to his house and pointed the place wherefrom the gun was recovered. Neither search warrants were issued by the Magistrate for the search of the house of the appellant nor the police had searched his house/place of its own. The plain reading of section 103, Cr.P.C. would show that the provisions of this section apply to a case where the Police conducts search of a house/place to recover an article for which search is to be made and not to a case where anything is to be discovered in consequence of the information given by or on the pointation of the accused. The recovery to be made on the pointation of the accused is relevant under Article 40 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984. The association of the two respectable inhabitants of the locality is not required in a case where the accused himself leads the police to a particular place and gets the article recovered."

11. The precedent case-law relied upon by the learned counsel for the petitioner is distinguishable from the facts and circumstances of the case, therefore, are not applicable.

12. After having dealt with the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner in support of this suspension of sentence petition, this Court is of the, prima facie, view that it is not a fit case for suspension of petitioner's sentence. Resultantly, this petition, having no merit is dismissed. H.B.T./M-817/L Petition dismissed.