PCRLJ 2020

2020 P Cr (PLP)

IRAN ALI and another — Petitioners Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court
Decided Date
2019-September-26
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2020 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court
Bench Members N/A
Parties IRAN ALI and another — Petitioners Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2020 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2020 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2020 P Cr (PLP) (IRAN ALI and another — Petitioners Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Amjad Hussain for Petitioners.
  • Dy. Advocate General for the State.
  • 5. The learned Dy. Advocate General submitted that the revision petition is not maintainable being mis-conceived and the judgment/order of learned trial Court is well reasoned and in accordance with law, which does need interference by this Court.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 265-K

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302 & 311

Qatl-i-amd

Power of court to acquit accused at any stage

Qatl-i-amd, tazir after waiver or compounding of right of qisas in qatl-i-amd

Honour killing

Scope

Accused persons assailed the dismissal of their application under S. 265-K, Cr.P.C., which was moved mainly on the ground that a compromise was effected between the parties

Murder of deceased, as evident from the FIR and final police report, was committed on account of "ghairat"

Newly born baby of the deceased was also murdered and the place of her burial was pointed out by the accused persons

Offence of honour killing was non-compoundable

Section 311, P.P.C. placed an embargo and stipulated that the punishment for the offence of honour killing shall not be less than 10 years

Revision petition was dismissed.

Judgment & Decree

MALIK HAQ NAWAZ, J.

The instant criminal revision under section 439, Cr.P.C. read with section 561-A, Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioners being aggrieved from the judgment/order passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge Nagar, whereby the learned Court dismissed the petition under section 265-K, Cr.P.C. filed by the petitioners for his acquittal from the charges level against them under section 302, P.P.C. vide FIR No.03/2018 of Police Station Chalat, Nagar.

2. It is an admitted fact that the petitioners were not charged in the FIR and was arrested later on the basis of supplementary statements of some PWs. The petitioners were found involved in the case. As evident from the record the petitioners allegedly committed the murder of Saima Batool in the night of 15/16 March, 2018 at 2000 hours. The dead body of deceased lady was buried in the field of Abbas Ali in front of his home.

3. The dead body of deceased lady was exhumed in presence of a Magistrate and Medical Team. During investigation it transpired that 3/4 days prior to the incident a female baby was given birth by Saima Batool, which was murdered and buried by the accused/petitioners. The place of burial of the baby girl was also pointed out by the accused/petitioner Iran Ali in presence of Magistrate and other marginal witnesses.

4. After submission of challan the learned counsel for the petitioners moved an application under section 265-K, Cr.P.C. mainly on the grounds that a compromise has been effected between the parties and the petitioners/accused deserve acquittal from the charges. The main contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners is that the offence allegedly committed by the petitioners does not qualify the criteria of "Fasad-Fil-Arz" hence finding of learned trial Court are erroneous and misconceived. The learned counsel relied on 2001 PCr.LJ 1636, 2014 PCr.LJ 1454, 2014 SCMR 1155 and 2000 PCr.LJ 1116 in support of his contention. The learned counsel for the petitioners further submitted at bar that the offences under section 302, P.P.C. are compoundable under section 345(2), Cr.P.C., and when a compromise has been effected, no useful purpose will be served to continue with trial of the case as the legal heirs are competent to enter into a compromise and the petitioners deserve acquittal under section 345(6), Cr.P.C.. The learned counsel for the petitioner referred chapter-5 of Muhammadan Law and PLD 2011 Lah. 423 to support his contention that mother of an illegitimate child would be entitled for custody of the child hence the legal heirs of mother would be competent to effect compromise.

5. The learned Dy. Advocate General submitted that the revision petition is not maintainable being mis-conceived and the judgment/order of learned trial Court is well reasoned and in accordance with law, which does need interference by this Court.

6. As evident from the FIR and the final police report, the murder of deceased Mst. Saima Batool was committed on account of "Ghairat". The murder of an infant newly born baby was also committed by the accused as reflected in final police report and the place of burial of the infant was pointed out by the petitioners/accused. The offence of honour killing have been made non-compoundable and the punishment provided for the offence has to be awarded under section 302(b), P.P.C. Section 311 places an embargo and stipulates that the punishment for the offence of honour killing shall not be less than 10 years. In the explanation of section 311, P.P.C. the Fasad-Fil-Araz has been defined and includes the manner of commission of murder besides being a habitual, previous, convict etc.

7. For the sake of arguments if the offence under section 302, P.P.C. upto the extent of deceased lady is considered as compoundable, what would be the fate of the murder of newly born baby girl, which was allegedly murdered and buried by the accused after throttling. The above question of law and facts shall be decided in accordance with law and after recording of evidence by the learned trial Court. The judgment cited by the learned counsel for the petitioners deals with different situation and not applicable in the instant case.

8. There is no merit in the instant revision petition, which is dismissed accordingly. SA/153/GB Petition dismissed.