YLR 2017

2017 PLP 2524 (YLR)

EHSAN ULLAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous No.7817-B of 2016, decided on 17th August, 2016.
Honorable Judges
Abdul Sami Khan, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2017 PLP 2524 (YLR)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Abdul Sami Khan, J
Parties EHSAN ULLAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 PLP 2524 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 PLP 2524 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Abdul Sami Khan, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 PLP 2524 (YLR) (EHSAN ULLAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Muhammad Akram Qureshi for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Bail

Principle

Only tentative assessment was required at bail stage.

Ss. 497 & 161

Bail

Belated supple mentary statement- Scope

Belated supplementary statement had no value in the eyes of law and the same could not be considered as a substitute of FIR. Falak Sher alias Sheru v. The State 1995 SCMR 1350 and Abid Ali alias Ali v. The State 2011 SCMR 161 rel.

Ss. 497 & 161

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 109, 148 & 149

Qatl-i-amd, abetment, rioting armed with deadly weapon, common intention

Bail, grant of

Further inquiry

Accused was charged for the murder of deceased-- Accused was not named in the FIR and had been introduced in the present case as an abettor of the offence through supplementary statement, which got recorded by the complainant after three months and eight days of the occurrence-- Such belated supplementary statement had no legal value-Prosecution relied upon the evidence of two witnesses of joint extra judicial confession allegedly made by the accused along with co-accused, which was inadmissible in evidence

Admittedly neither any motive for committing or managing murder of the deceased had been mentioned by the complainant in FIR nor mentioned in his supplementary statement

Accused was previous non-convict and was never involved in any criminal case

Investigation against accused had been completed and his person was no more required for further investigation

Accused was behind the bars since his arrest and his continuous incarceration in jail would not serve any beneficial purpose

Facts and circumstances had made out a case for grant of bail

Circumstances established that case of accused called for further inquiry into his guilt within the purview of S. 497(2), Cr.P.C.

Accused was, admitted to bail in circumstances.

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 109, 148 & 149

Qatl-i-amd, abetment, rioting armed with deadly weapon, common intention

Bail, grant of

Joint extra judicial confession

Prosecution had relied upon evidence of joint extra judicial confession

Effect

Extra judicial confession had the trapping of a joint confession, which was inadmissible in evidence

Accused was admitted to bail in circumstances. Muhammad Waseem v. The State and another 2012 SCMR 387 rel. Irfan Zia, Deputy Prosecutor General for the State with Inayat, SI with record.

Judgment & Decree

ABDUL SAMI KHAN, J.-- Through this petition under section 497, Cr.P.C. Ehsan Ullah petitioner has sought bail after arrest in case FIR No. 341/15, dated 12.10.2015 registered at Police Station Miana Gondal, Mandi Bahauddin in respect of offences under sections 302/109/ 148/149, P.P.C.

2. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and going through the record with their able assistance it has been noticed by this Court that this is bail after arrest and only tentative assessment is required at this stage. The petitioner is not named in the FIR and he has been introduced in this case as an abettor of the offence for the first time through a supplementary statement which was got recorded by the complainant on 20.01.2016, i.e. after three months and eight day. It is settled law that a belated supplementary statement has got no value in the eyes of law and the same cannot be considered as a substitute of First Information Report which is a document entered into the book maintained in Police Station containing allegations leveled by informant. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the cases of Flak Sher alias Sheru v. The State (1995 SCMR 1350) and Abid Ali alias Ali v. The State (2011 SCMR 161). It is very astonishing that two witnesses namely Naveed Ahmad and Najeeb Ahmad alleged to have come to know about involvement of the petitioner in this case on 13.10.2015 the very next day but they have kept mum till 20.01.2016, i.e. recording of supplementary statement by the complainant on their disclosure. These two witnesses are also witnesses of a joint extra-judicial confession allegedly made by the petitioner along with his co-accused namely Aurangzeb, Falak Sher and two un-known persons but law is quite settled on the point that an extra-judicial confession prima facie has the trapping of a joint confession which is inadmissible in evidence. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the case of Muhammad Waseem v. The State and another (2012 SCMR 387). Admittedly neither any motive for committing or managing murder of the deceased has been mentioned by the complainant in the FIR nor has he mentioned the same in his supplementary statement dated 20.01.2016, thus, so far no reason as to why the petitioner has managed the murder of the deceased has come on record. The petitioner is previous non-convict, never involved in any criminal case, investigation qua him is complete, his person is not required for further investigation, he is behind the bars since his arrest, report under section 173, Cr.P.C. has already been submitted in the learned trial court, therefore, his continuous incarceration in jail would not serve any beneficial purpose at this stage. Involvement of an accused in heinous offence is no ground to refuse him bail after arrest. Likewise, submission of report under section 173, Cr.P.C. does not create any hurdle in exercising discretionary relief of bail in favour of an accused person when otherwise a good case for grant of post-arrest bail is made out from the facts and circumstances of the case.

3. For what has been discussed above, the case against the petitioner calls for further inquiry into his guilt within the purview of subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. This petition is, therefore, allowed and the petitioner is admitted to post-arrest bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 200,000/- (Rupees two hundred thousand only) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial court. JK/E-6/L Bail granted.