SCMR 1998

1998 PLP 2365 (SCMR)

MUHAMMAD ZARIN and another‑‑‑Petitioners Versus PRINCIPAL, GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, SHAHPUR and others‑‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petitions for Leave to Appeal Nos.644 and 645 of 1995, decided on 16th October, 1996.
Honorable Judges
Ajmal Mian, Saiduzzaman Siddiqui and Zia Mahmood Mirza, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1998 PLP 2365 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Ajmal Mian, Saiduzzaman Siddiqui and Zia Mahmood Mirza, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD ZARIN and another‑‑‑Petitioners Versus PRINCIPAL, GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, SHAHPUR and others‑‑‑Respondents
Primary Law North‑West Frontier Province Civil Servants Act (XVIII of 1973)‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1998 PLP 2365 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: North‑West Frontier Province Civil Servants Act (XVIII of 1973)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1998 PLP 2365 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Ajmal Mian, Saiduzzaman Siddiqui and Zia Mahmood Mirza, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1998 PLP 2365 (SCMR) (MUHAMMAD ZARIN and another‑‑‑Petitioners Versus PRINCIPAL, GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, SHAHPUR and others‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

North‑West Frontier Province Civil Servants Act (XVIII of 1973)‑‑‑

Representation

  • Qazi M. Anwar, Senior Advocate Supreme Court and Ejaz Muhammad Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioners.
  • Nemo for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 16th October, 1996.
  • Qazi M. Anwar, Senior Advocate Supreme Court and Ejaz Muhammad Khan, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioners.
  • 3. In support of the above two petitions Mr. Qazi M. Anwar, learned Senior Advocate Supreme Court, appearing for the petitioners has submitted that no doubt the petitioners were also appointed directly without any advertisement as required by the recruitment rules and that their services were terminated while they were on probation, but the Tribunal was obliged to examine the question whether the private respondents could have been allowed to continue in service, though admittedly they were recruited in violation of the recruitment rules and contrary to the law enunciated by this Court in the case of Munawar Khan v. Niaz Muhammad and 7 others (1993 SCMR 1287) in which, inter alia, it has been held that direct appointment without advertisement is in violation of the recruitment rules and, therefore, is not permissible.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgments dated 24‑10‑1995 passed by the N.‑W.F.P. Service Tribunal, Peshawar, in Appeals Nos.385 and 387 of 1995). ‑‑‑‑Ss. 5 & 6‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 212(3)‑‑‑Termination of service‑‑‑Employment of petitioners in violation of recruitment rules‑‑‑Services of petitioners were terminated during probationary period and respondents were employed in place of petitioners in violation of recruitment rules‑‑‑Service Tribunal dismissed petitioners' appeal against termination of their services‑‑ Validity‑‑‑Supreme Court refused to grant leave to consider whether Service Tribunal had rightly declined relief of reinstatement to petitioners as admittedly they were employed in violation of recruitment rules and their services were terminated while on probation, thus, no exception could be taken to their termination‑‑‑Leave to appeal was, however, granted to consider whether Service Tribunal was bound to examine legality of appointment of respondents in view of Supreme Court's judgment in Munawar Khan's case (1993 SCMR 1287) and the relevant rules of recruitment. Munawar Khan v. Niaz Muhammad and 7 others 1993 SCMR 1287 rel.

Judgment & Decree

AJMAL MIAN, J.

By this common order we intend to dispose of the above two petitions for leave to appeal, which are directed against the judgments dated 24-10-1995 passed by the learned N.-W.F.P. Service Tribunal (hereinfter referred to as the Tribunal) in Appeal No.387 of 1995 filed by petitioner Muhammad Zarin in Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.644 of 1995 and Appeal No.385 of 1995 filed by petitioner Bakht Boidar in Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.645 of 1995 against the termination of their services while they were on probation. The petitioners have, therefore, filed the present petitions for leave to appeal. .

2. The brief facts are that petitioner Muhammad Zarin was appointed on or about 24-1-1995 as a Laboratory Attendant whereas petitioner Bakht Boidar was appointed on 1-2-1995 as Naib-Qasid in the Government Higher Secondary School, Shahpur, both in Grade-1. It is argued that while they were on probation their services were terminated and in their place the private respondents at the behest of a Provincial Minister were taken in service. The petitioners thereupon filed the above appeals before the Tribunal. In the memo. of appeals the petitioners had not only prayed for setting aside the above termination orders of their services but had also prayed for setting aside the appointments of the private respondents on the ground of violation of recruitment rules. However, the Tribunal dismissed both the appeals on the basis of the reasons recorded in Appeal No.385 of 1995.

3. In support of the above two petitions Mr. Qazi M. Anwar, learned Senior Advocate Supreme Court, appearing for the petitioners has submitted that no doubt the petitioners were also appointed directly without any advertisement as required by the recruitment rules and that their services were terminated while they were on probation, but the Tribunal was obliged to examine the question whether the private respondents could have been allowed to continue in service, though admittedly they were recruited in violation of the recruitment rules and contrary to the law enunciated by this Court in the case of Munawar Khan v. Niaz Muhammad and 7 others (1993 SCMR 1287) in which, inter alia, it has been held that direct appointment without advertisement is in violation of the recruitment rules and, therefore, is not permissible.

4. We are not inclined to grant leave to consider the question whether the Tribunal has rightly declined the relief of reinstatement to the petitioners as admittedly they were employed in violation of the recruitment rules and their services were terminated while on probation and hence no exception can be taken. However, we are inclined to grant leave to consider the question, whether the tribunal was bound to examine the legality of the appointments of the respondents in view of the above judgment of this Court and the relevant recruitment rules. Leave is accordingly granted. A.A./M-143/S Leave granted.