PLD 1959

P L D 1959 Baghdad﷓ul﷓Jadid 6 (PLP)

Khawaja ZAKA ULLAH‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Decided Date
Case No. 25 of 1958, decided on 21st January 1959.
Honorable Judges
Shabir Ahmad, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation P L D 1959 Baghdad﷓ul﷓Jadid 6 (PLP)
Forum / Court
Bench Members Shabir Ahmad, J
Parties Khawaja ZAKA ULLAH‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑Respondent
Primary Law Sanction to prosecute
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in P L D 1959 Baghdad﷓ul﷓Jadid 6 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Sanction to prosecute as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case P L D 1959 Baghdad﷓ul﷓Jadid 6 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the bench comprising: Shabir Ahmad, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: P L D 1959 Baghdad﷓ul﷓Jadid 6 (PLP) (Khawaja ZAKA ULLAH‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Sanction to prosecute

Headnotes / Summary

‑Facts constituting an offence triable without sanction also constituting offence not so triable‑Court not precluded from dealing with offence triable without sanction. The circumstance that the facts which constitute an offence which can be tried without a sanction also constitute an offence which cannot be tried without sanction does not prohibit the Court from dealing with the former offence in spite of the fact that no sanction with regard to the latter offence is accorded. The Crown v. Baboo Khan P L D 1952 Lah. 472 and The Crown v. Muhammad Hayat P L D 1954 Lah. 424 ref. Petitioner in person. Muhammad Salim Aslam Pirzada for the State.

Judgment & Decree

Khawaja Zaka Ullah, Deputy Superintendent, District Jail Bahawalnagar was summoned by the Additional District Magis trate Bahawalnagar to answer a charge under section 384 of the Pakistan Penal Code. He applied to the Sessions Judge for a recommendation to this Court that the proceedings under section 384, P. P. C. which had been started by means of a complaint instituted by Bagh Ali Shah be quashed and the learned Sessions Judge has sent a recommendation that the proceedings before the Magistrate be quashed.

2. The ground on which the learned Sessions Judge has made tile recommendation for quashing of the proceedings against Khawaja Zaka Ullah is that the facts disclose an offence under section 161 of the Pakistan Penal Code and section 5 of the Bahawalpur Prevention of Corruption Act, 1951 and as these offences cannot be tried without sanction of the Government, the proceedings under section 384, P. P. C. should be terminated. I am of the view that the opinion of the learned Sessions Judge, on the point is incorrect. The circumstance that the facts which constitute an offence which can be tried without a sanction also constitute an offence which cannot be tried without sanction does not prohibit the Courts from dealing with the former offence inspite of the fact that no sanction with regard to the latter' offence is accorded. Consequently I decline to accept the recommendation which runs contrary to two decisions to which I was a party namely The Crown v. Baboo Khan (P L D 1952 Lah. 472) and The Crown v. Muhammad Hayat (P L D 1954 Lah. 424). 3 It was urged by, Khawja Zaka Ullah that the evidence relied upon by the A. D. M. for issuing summons to him was unreliable. I am not dealing with that aspect of the matter in this case and ; will, therefore, say nothing with regard to this contention. The petition is dismissed. K. B. A./A. H. Petition dismissed.