2003 PLP 619 (PTD)
MUHAMMAD ARSHAD Versus SECRETARY, REVENUE DIVISION, ISLAMABAD
| Citation | 2003 PLP 619 (PTD) |
| Forum / Court | Federal Tax Ombudsman |
| Bench Members | Justice (Retd.) Saleem Akhtar, Federal Tax Ombudsman |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD ARSHAD Versus SECRETARY, REVENUE DIVISION, ISLAMABAD |
| Primary Law | Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979)‑‑‑ |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2003 PLP 619 (PTD)?
This judgment primarily cites: Income Tax Ordinance (XXXI of 1979)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2003 PLP 619 (PTD)?
The case was heard and decided by the Federal Tax Ombudsman bench comprising: Justice (Retd.) Saleem Akhtar, Federal Tax Ombudsman.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2003 PLP 619 (PTD) (MUHAMMAD ARSHAD Versus SECRETARY, REVENUE DIVISION, ISLAMABAD). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Mrs. Nabeela Iqbal, D.C.I.T. for Respondent.
Headnotes / Summary
‑‑‑‑Ss. 93 & 63‑‑‑Establishment of Office of Federal Tax Ombudsman Ordinance (XXXV of 2000), Ss.2(3) & 9‑‑‑Recovery of tax‑‑‑Best judgment assessment‑‑‑Illegalities and irregularities in the assessment‑‑ Undue pressure for recovery of tax from successor of business created against the predecessor in spite of there being no nexus between the two‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑Department neither had any plausible explanation for these irregularities nor could justify pressure on the complainant for the payment of demand without establishing any link or relationship of the business conducted in two different names‑‑‑Assessment proceedings right from issuance of notice under S.56 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 up to the service of Demand Notice had been conducted in an extremely irresponsible and casual manner which betrayed "neglect, inattention, incompetence, inefficiency" in the discharge of duties and responsibilities‑‑‑As no legal basis existed to pressurize the complainant for the recovery of the demand the assessment as well as recovery proceedings were totally unreasonable, unjust and arbitrary falling within the definition of "maladministration" as provided in the Establishment of Office of Federal Tax Ombudsman Ordinance, 2000‑‑‑Federal Tax Ombudsman recommended that the Commissioner of Income Tax, be directed to set aside the consolidated assessments framed under S.63 for the years 1997‑98 to 2000‑2001 by invoking the provisions of S.138 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 the recovery proceedings be immediately stopped and the Officers and the Inspector involved in the assessment proceedings be put under "counselling" and be directed to improve their performance. Syed Sajid Ali, I.T.P. for the Complainant.
Judgment & Decree
(i) The Respondent's representative stated that proceedings under the Income Tax Ordinance, were initiated on the basis of Inspector's survey but no survey extract is available on the file. (ii) One combined notice was issued under section 56 for all the tour years i.e. the assessment years 1997‑98 to 2000‑2001 for filing the returns of income regarding said years. (iii) The service of notice under section 56 was not on the proprietor of the business or on any authorized person. (iv) Notices under section 61 were issued for 8‑9‑2001. 23‑10‑2001 and 14‑01‑2002 but none of them fulfills the requirements of proper legal service. (v) Inspector's report, dated 16‑1‑2002 appears to be a `table enquiry' as it is not supported by any statement recorded on the spot or any facts discovered by the visit. (vi) The assessment order passed under section 63 is absolutely sketchy and does not even mention the date of issuance of notices under sections 56 and 61. (vii) There is nothing in the assessment order to establish that Mr. Muhammad Arshad son of Jalal‑ud‑Din, the Complainant, was proprietor or a partner of Shan Motor Pump, or he was successor‑in‑business of Mr. Muhammad Arshad Kumhar, for the business conducted under the name and style of Shan Motor Pump.
5. The Order Sheet entry is incomplete in many respects. For instance (a) notice under section 61 was issued for 23‑10‑2001 but the Order Sheet is silent about proceedings on that date; (b) last notice under section 61 was issued for 14‑01‑2002 but there is no entry for this date in the Order Sheet and (c) the Order Sheet does not disclose on which date the Assessing Officer made up his mind to frame the assessment exparte under section
63. The Assessing Officer proclaims to have made the assessment on the basis of Inspector's report dated 16‑1‑2002 which as discussed above, was an effortless and unreliable piece of evidence. It is amazing that the combined ex part‑‑ assessment under section 63 for the years 1997‑98 to 2000‑2001 passed on 17‑1‑2002 bears NTN 21‑11‑32378 whereas the Demand Notice issued alongwith the assessment order bears a different NTN 21‑11‑TR‑32382.
6. The Representative of the Department neither had any plausible explanation for these irregularities nor she could justify pressure on the complainant for the payment of the above mentioned demand of Rs.9,300 without establishing any link or relationship of the business conducted in the name of Shan Motor Pump With Arshad Boring Works. The assessment proceedings right from issuance of notice under section 56 upto the service of Demand Notice have been conducted in an extremely irresponsible and casual manner which betrays "neglect, inattention,... incompetence, inefficiency" in the discharge of duties and responsibilities. As no legal basis exists to pressurize the complainant for the recovery of the demand of Rs.9,300, detailed above, the assessment as well as recovery proceedings are totally unreasonable, unjust and arbitrary falling within the definition of "maladministration" as provided in the Establishment of the Office of Federal Tax Ombudsman Ordinance. It is, therefore, Recommended that:‑‑‑ (i) The CIT, Zone‑C, Lahore be directed to set aside the consolidated assessment framed under section 63 for the years 1997‑98 to 2000‑2001 by invoking the provisions of section 138 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979. (ii) The recovery proceedings be immediately stopped. (iii) The Officers and the Inspector involved in the assessment proceedings lie put under "counselling" and be directed to improve their performance.
7. Compliance report be submitted within 30 days of the receipt of this Order. C.M.A./533/FTO Order accordingly.