YLR 2005

2005 PLP 1283 (YLR)

HASAN AKHTAR and another — Appellants Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Karachi
Decided Date
Spl. A.T.A. No.39 of 2001, decided on 27th November, 2004.
Honorable Judges
Sarmad Jalal Osmany and Rahmat Hussain Jafferi, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2005 PLP 1283 (YLR)
Forum / Court Karachi
Bench Members Sarmad Jalal Osmany and Rahmat Hussain Jafferi, JJ
Parties HASAN AKHTAR and another — Appellants Versus THE STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (b) Anti-Terrorism Act (XXVII of 1997), (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2005 PLP 1283 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Anti-Terrorism Act (XXVII of 1997), (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2005 PLP 1283 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: Sarmad Jalal Osmany and Rahmat Hussain Jafferi, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2005 PLP 1283 (YLR) (HASAN AKHTAR and another — Appellants Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Anti-Terrorism Act (XXVII of 1997) (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • Muhammad Sabir Haider and Sayed Taswar Hussain Rizvi for Appellants.
  • Date of hearing: 8th November, 2004.
  • ----Ss.302(b)/149 & 324/149---Anti-Terrorism Act (XXVII of 1997), Ss.25 & 19(12)---Appeal, competency of---Accused had been convicted and sentenced in absentia by the Anti-Terrorism Court and they had not surrendered either before the Trial Court or before the High Court---Absconders who had not surrendered before the Court after their conviction were not competent to file the appeal through their Advocate---Appeal filed by the accused through their Advocate, therefore, was not maintainable and was dismissed as such---Accused, however, were directed to approach the Trial Court as provided under S.19(12) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, for further proceedings in accordance with law.
  • ----S.25---Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302(b)/149 & 324/149---Appeal by absconders---Competency---Absconders who have not surrendered before the Court after their conviction cannot file appeal through their Advocate.
  • RAHMAT HUSSAIN JAFFERI, J.---The appellants Hassan Akhtar and Rizwan alias Abu Hashim, who were absconders, filed the present appeal through their Advocate Mr. Sabir Haider to challenge their conviction and sentence passed by the Anti-terrorism Court IV Karachi in special case No.53 of 2001. Under the impugned judgment, the trial Court convicted the appellants in absentia, under sections 302(b), 324, 149, P.P.C. and sentenced them to death and other imprisonments.
  • The learned Assistant Advocate General raised a preliminary point about the maintainability of appeal on the ground that the appellants, who were tried in absentia, surrendered neither before this Court nor before trial Court. On the said point we have heard the Advocate for the appellants, A.A.-G. for the State, and perused the record of this case very carefully.
  • The above preliminary point was thoroughly examined by this Bench in the case of Muhammad Jameel Ahmed v. State being Special Anti-terrorism Appeal No.99 of 2001 in which we took the view that the appeal filed by absconders who had not surrendered before the Court after their conviction could not file the appeal through their Advocate, therefore, the appeal was incompetently filed and not maintainable hence the same was dismissed. The facts and circumstances of the present appeal are similar to that of above-mentioned appeal. Therefore, the rule laid down in the said authority is fully applicable to this appeal.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss.302(b)/149 & 324/149

Anti-Terrorism Act (XXVII of 1997), Ss.25 & 19(12)

Appeal, competency of

Accused had been convicted and sentenced in absentia by the Anti-Terrorism Court and they had not surrendered either before the Trial Court or before the High Court

Absconders who had not surrendered before the Court after their conviction were not competent to file the appeal through their Advocate

Appeal filed by the accused through their Advocate, therefore, was not maintainable and was dismissed as such

Accused, however, were directed to approach the Trial Court as provided under S.19(12) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, for further proceedings in accordance with law. Mohammad Jameel Ahmed v. State Special Anti-terrorism Appeal No.99 of 2001 fol.

S.25

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302(b)/149 & 324/149

Appeal by absconders

Competency

Absconders who have not surrendered before the Court after their conviction cannot file appeal through their Advocate. Muhammad Jameel Ahmed v. State Special Anti-terrorism Appeal No.99 of 2001 ref. Habib Ahmed, A.A.-G. for the State.

Judgment & Decree

RAHMAT HUSSAIN JAFFERI, J.

The appellants Hassan Akhtar and Rizwan alias Abu Hashim, who were absconders, filed the present appeal through their Advocate Mr. Sabir Haider to challenge their conviction and sentence passed by the Anti-terrorism Court IV Karachi in special case No.53 of 2001. Under the impugned judgment, the trial Court convicted the appellants in absentia, under sections 302(b), 324, 149, P.P.C. and sentenced them to death and other imprisonments. The learned Assistant Advocate General raised a preliminary point about the maintainability of appeal on the ground that the appellants, who were tried in absentia, surrendered neither before this Court nor before trial Court. On the said point we have heard the Advocate for the appellants, A.A.-G. for the State, and perused the record of this case very carefully. The above preliminary point was thoroughly examined by this Bench in the case of Muhammad Jameel Ahmed v. State being Special Anti-terrorism Appeal No.99 of 2001 in which we took the view that the appeal filed by absconders who had not surrendered before the Court after their conviction could not file the appeal through their Advocate, therefore, the appeal was incompetently filed and not maintainable hence the same was dismissed. The facts and circumstances of the present appeal are similar to that of above-mentioned appeal. Therefore, the rule laid down in the said authority is fully applicable to this appeal. Following the reasoning taken in the above-mentioned appeal, we also hold that the present appeal is incompetently filed and is not maintainable. However, the appellants are directed to approach the trial Court as provided under section 19(12) of Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 for further proceedings in accordance with law. The confirmation case of the present appellants will be dealt with separately after the decision of the trial Court in the proceedings under section 19(12) of the Act, 1997, depending upon its result. Above are the reasons of our short order dated 8-11-2004 by which we had dismissed the appeal. N.H.Q./H-44/K Appeal dismissed.