1987 PLP 687 (PLC)
DIVISIONAL SUPERINTENDENT, PAKISTAN RAILWAYS, LAHORE Versus MUHAMMAD HAROON
| Citation | 1987 PLP 687 (PLC) |
| Forum / Court | Labour Appellate Tribunal Punjab |
| Bench Members | Sardar Muhammad Abdul Ghafoor Khan Lodhi, Appellate Tribunal |
| Parties | DIVISIONAL SUPERINTENDENT, PAKISTAN RAILWAYS, LAHORE Versus MUHAMMAD HAROON |
| Primary Law | Payment of Wages Act (IV of 1936)‑‑ |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1987 PLP 687 (PLC)?
This judgment primarily cites: Payment of Wages Act (IV of 1936)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1987 PLP 687 (PLC)?
The case was heard and decided by the Labour Appellate Tribunal Punjab bench comprising: Sardar Muhammad Abdul Ghafoor Khan Lodhi, Appellate Tribunal.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 1987 PLP 687 (PLC) (DIVISIONAL SUPERINTENDENT, PAKISTAN RAILWAYS, LAHORE Versus MUHAMMAD HAROON). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Irfan Qadir for Petitioner.
- Date of hearing: 19th January, 1987.
Headnotes / Summary
‑‑‑S.15‑‑Deducted wages‑‑Claim for‑‑Limitation‑‑Suspension period subsistence allowance‑‑Claim for deficit due to wrong calculation in payment made after three years‑‑Objection that alleged deficit related to period much earlier than 3 years and petition was time‑barred‑‑Held: (i) Suspension if illegal is a continuing wrong, hence, non‑payment of subsistence allowance/ emoluments to which a person is entitled during suspension amounts to a continuing wrong, therefore, no limitation starts in such cases, and (ii) mistake of calculation where right to such subsistence allowance is not denied can be corrected at any time and if correction is refused person concerned can have recourse to appropriate forum. Respondent in person.
Judgment & Decree
Irfan Qadir for Petitioner. Respondent in person. Date of hearing: 19th January, 1987. This is a revision reporting that the order dated 23‑11‑1985 recorded by the learned Presiding Officer, Punjab Labour Court No.7, Gujranwala and that of the Authority dated 25‑11‑1984, are wrong and improper and thus of no legal effect.
2. The facts of the case are that the respondent was proceeded against on the allegation of committing theft. He was dismissed, from service. Before that he was brought under suspension. During suspension he was paid subsistence allowance. The dispute is that the suspension allowance paid to him was deficit. The respondent, therefore, made an application under section 15 of the Payment of Wages Act for the recovery of deducted wages, which was accepted. According to the respondent, he was entitled to Rs. 16,440 but he was paid Rs. 11,176, only. The plea taken by the petitioner was that the petition was time‑barred. The period for which short payment was made is splitted into two parts. First period is from 5‑11‑1974 to 8‑12‑1975 and the second is from 6‑2‑1976 to 5‑4‑1978. It has been argued by the learned counsel for the petitioner that since short payments were made, between 5‑11‑1974 and 8‑12‑1975 that for the second time from 6‑2‑1976 to 5‑4‑1978, the petition brought on 15‑11‑1983 being beyond the period of three years was time‑barred. The argument has no force. The suspension is a continuing wrong if it is illegal. When a person is reinstated holding that the suspension was wrong grievance arises to him for claiming full or fraction of the wages for the said period. In the present case he was reinstated by way of mercy which means that the charges were proved and only the punishment was withdrawn. Since the suspension is a continuing wrong, the emoluments to which a person is entitled during the suspension and has not been paid to amounts to continuing wrong, therefore, in such cases no limitation starts. The right of the respondent to the subsistence allowance was not denied since he was paid Rs. 11,
176. The mistake appears to be of calculation no period of limitation started. The petitioner did not deny the right of the respondent to the subsistence allowance. The mistake of calculation in cases where right is not denied, can be at any time corrected and if the correction is refused, the person concerned can have recourse to an appropriate forum. If compensation had been allowed by the Authority under the Payment of Wages Act, it would not have been proper but this is not the case here. The order is for the actual difference between Rs. 16,440 the amount to which the respondent was entitled, and Rs. 11,176 which was admittedly paid to him.
3. So far as the entitlement of the respondent to the difference is concerned, the question has not been contested before me.
4. As a result, the revision fails and is dismissed. A.E./326/Lb.P. Revision dismissed