SCMR 2014

2014 PLP 1591 (SCMR)

ZAFAR HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No.966-L of 2012, decided on 7th January, 2013.
Honorable Judges
Amir Hani Muslim and Ijaz Ahmed Chaudhry, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2014 PLP 1591 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Amir Hani Muslim and Ijaz Ahmed Chaudhry, JJ
Parties ZAFAR HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2014 PLP 1591 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2014 PLP 1591 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Amir Hani Muslim and Ijaz Ahmed Chaudhry, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2014 PLP 1591 (SCMR) (ZAFAR HUSSAIN — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Mian Abdul Quddus, Advocate Supreme Court and Mahmudul Islam, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
  • Ch. Abdul Ghaffar, Advocate Supreme Court for Respondent No.2 (without caveat).
  • Date of hearing: 7th January, 2013.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the order dated 29-11-2012 in Criminal Miscellaneous No.8702-B of 2012 passed by the Lahore High Court, Lahore)

S. 497(5)

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 109, 148 & 149

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)

Qatl-e-amd, abetment, rioting armed with deadly weapons, unlawful assembly

Bail, cancellation of

Conduct of accused

Abscondment for a lengthy period

Probability of absconsion

Promptly lodged F.I.R.

Specific nomination in the F.I.R.

Effect

Accused along with his co-accused was alleged to have fired at and murdered the deceased

High Court allowed bail to accused

Validity

F.I.R. was recorded within one hour of the incident, wherein accused was specifically nominated for firing at and killing the deceased

Accused and one of the co-accused were the main accused who were allegedly responsible for the murder

Accused remained a fugitive from law for 1-1/2 years and was arrested at the airport trying to leave the country

Accused due to his conduct, had disentitled himself from bail as there were chances of his absconsion

During the period of his abscondment accused was also nominated in another F.I.R.

Co-accused, who had been attributed the fatal injury was still a proclaimed offender

Prima facie case was made out against the accused and he had failed to make out a case for further inquiry

Petition for leave to appeal was converted into appeal and allowed, and bail granted to accused by the High Court was cancelled. Ch. Zubair Ahmed Farooq, Additional P.-G. and Amanat Ali, ASI for the State.

Judgment & Decree

IJAZ AHMED CHAUDHRY, J.

This criminal petition for leave to appeal has been filed against the order dated 29-11-2012 vide which application for grant of bail after arrest filed by Ahsan Ullah respondent/accused through Criminal Miscellaneous No.8702-B of 2012 has been allowed by learned Judge in Chambers of the Lahore High Court, Lahore in case F.I.R. No.467/2009 dated 24-5-2009 registered under sections 302, 148, 149, 109, P.P.C. at Police Station Civil Line, District Gujrat on the statement of petitioner Zafar Hussain.

2. Brief facts of the case are that on 24-5-2009 at 7-30 p.m. petitioner along with his sons Muhammad Bilal Zafar and Zafar Ali, Zaheer-ud-Din Babar and Adnan Ali were present in their agriculture land, in the meanwhile, Shehzad alias Billo armed with Kalashnikov, Zafar Iqbal armed with .222 bore, Farooq alias Moon armed with .222 bore, Ahsan Ahmed armed with Kalashnikov, Ikram Ahmad armed with .30 bore and Khalid Mehmood armed with .222 bore, came on three motorcycles. Co-accused Shehzad alias Billo raised lalkara that Muhammad Bilal Zafar, etc. should be taught a lesson for the previous litigation. Co-accused Shehzad and respondent Ahsan fired with their respective weapons hitting Bilal Zafar on the right ear. In the meanwhile, other co-accused also started firing as a result of which Adnan Ali son of Muhammad Akram received injuries on the left shoulder. Injuries were also received by Muhammad Bilal Zafar on different parts of his body. Adnan Ali and Bilal Zafar both died at the spot.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the case was registered on 24-5-2009 but the respondent remained fugitive from justice and he was arrested on 23-12-2010 and during that period of absconsion he became involved in another case F.I.R. No. 766/2009; that the respondent was proclaimed offender and he did not deserve any leniency due to his conduct; and that despite that respondent/accused has been granted bail on the ground that he was present at the spot but he did not make firing during the incident, therefore, by accepting this petition, bail granting order, impugned herein, may be set aside.

4. Learned counsel for the respondent/accused has opposed this petition on the ground that respondent/accused has been granted bail as his case was of further enquiry and cogent reasons have been given by the learned High Court through the impugned order for his release on bail; that nothing was recovered from the respondent/accused; and that the police came to a definite conclusion that the respondent/accused has not fired during the incident, therefore, he has rightly been allowed bail after arrest by the learned High Court.

5. We have heard the arguments of learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record.

6. Incident in the present case has taken place on 24-5-2009 at 7-30 p.m. F.I.R. was recorded within one hour at Police Station Civil Line, District Gujrat on the statement of petitioner/complainant in which name of the respondent Ahsan Ullah was specifically mentioned as he along with co-accused Shehzad has resorted firing on deceased as a result of which he had died during the incident. We have also noticed that the respondent Ahsan Ullah and co-accused Shehzad are main accused responsible for the murder of Muhammad Bilal Zafar and Adnan Ali. Prima facie a case was made out against the respondent/accused and he had failed to make out a case of further enquiry and in spite that he has been granted bail after arrest.

7. Normally this Court does not interfere in the bail granting order of the learned High Court but in the present case we have noticed that respondent/accused remained fugitive from justice for a period of about 11/2 years and was arrested on 23-12-2010 and was arrested at the Airport by the FIA authorities when he was leaving this country and only then he was handed over to the police in the present case. In view of above circumstance, the respondent/accused, due to his conduct, has disentitled himself for the grant of bail as there are chances of his absconsion due to his this type of attitude. We have also noticed that during pendency of the present case and during the period in which he remained absconder, he had committed another incident and F.I.R. No.766/2009 was registered against the respondent/accused. Even otherwise his co-accused Shehzad, who is also attributed the fatal injury along with the petitioner, is still a proclaimed offender. Two other accused including one brother of the respondent are also still absconders.

8. Keeping in view all the above circumstances, we find it a fit case for interference. Accordingly, we convert this petition into appeal and allow the same by setting aside he impugned order dated 29-11-2012 of the Lahore High Court granting bail to the respondent Ahsan Ullah. He shall be arrested and committed to custody till the disposal of the case. MWA/Z-4/SC Appeal allowed.