PCRLJ 2015

2015 P Cr (PLP)

MUHAMMAD RAMZAN and another — Petitioners Versus The STATE and 5 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
2014-May-6
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2015 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties MUHAMMAD RAMZAN and another — Petitioners Versus The STATE and 5 others — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2015 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2015 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2015 P Cr (PLP) (MUHAMMAD RAMZAN and another — Petitioners Versus The STATE and 5 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Ahmad Raza for Petitioners.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 157 & 561-A

Constitution of Pakistan, Art.199

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.392

Constitutional petition

Robbery

Discharge of accused from the case

Investigating Officer after concluding investigation, recommended the discharge of accused persons from the FIR

Magistrate acceding to the request made by Investigating Officer, passed well reasoned order discharging accused person from the case

Revision by the complainant against discharge order having been accepted by Appellate Court below, accused persons filed revision against order of Appellate Court below

Appellate Court below had acted beyond the mandate of law as the revision petition was not competent against discharge order passed by Magistrate

Order of discharge was merely an administrative executive order regarding custody of accused

Order of discharge only would mean that physical custody of accused was not further required for the purpose of investigation and could not be construed to be an order regarding cancellation of criminal case or termination of prosecution

Order of discharge, could always be recalled by the Magistrate, whenever, subsequently physical custody was required for proper investigation

Even a discharged accused, could subsequently be summoned by the Trial Court to face a trial

Police was quite justified in seeking discharge of accused persons and Magistrate was also amply justified in passing the order

No reason was available for interference in said order passed by Magistrate

Order passed by Appellate Court below, was set aside revision petition filed against order of Magistrate was not competent.

Judgment & Decree

SIKANDAR ZULQARNAIN SALEEM, J.

Brief facts of the instant petition are that on the application of Muhammad Ashraf son of Muhammad Siddique case FIR No.91 dated 7-4-2009 was registered against the petitioners at Police Station Kameer, District Sahiwal under section 392, P.P.C. Thereafter, Investigating Officer after concluding the investigation recommended the discharge of accused persons from the aforementioned FIR. The learned Magistrate Section 30, Sahiwal acceding with the request made by the Investigating Officer had passed well reasoned order dated 5-5-2009 while discharging the accused from the case.

2. Muhammad Ashraf, complainant of the case, being aggrieved of the order dated 5-5-2009 filed a revision petition which was accepted on 19-6-2009 by learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Sahiwal in the following terms:-- "The petitioner/complainant, who is present in the Court has stated that he never submitted affidavit to the police regarding innocence of accused. Accused have committed his dacoity and police in connivance with the accused have found them innocent and fraudulently got them discharged from the learned Judicial Magistrate. There is no affidavit of the complainant and in the light of the contentions of the learned counsel for the petitioner/complainant it is sufficient to hold that I.O. with connivance of the accused have found them innocent on the basis of the alleged affidavit of the complainant. The learned Judicial Magistrate was duty bound to ask for production of original affidavit or to summon the deponent regarding its truthness but only depending on the report of the police learned Judicial Magistrate discharged the accused, who has been named by the complainant in his petition for lodging FIR. In these circumstances impugned order dated 5-5-2009 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate Police Station Kameer, Sahiwal is set aside and the revision petition is accepted and record of challan be sent to learned Judicial Magistrate Police Station Kameer, who is directed to proceed further in their matter strictly in accordance with law." Hence, through this Constitutional Petition under Article 199 of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan read with 561, Cr.P.C. petitioner has assailed the order passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge and has sought quashing of the case.

3. Heard. Record perused.

4. Contention made by the learned counsel for the petitioner that learned Addl. Sessions Judge had acted beyond the mandate of law as the revision petition was not competent against the discharge order passed by the learned Magistrate, carries weight as an order of discharge is merely an administrative executive order regarding custody of an accused person.

5. No restraint whatsoever has been placed on the authority of the Investigating Officer, who is authorized to make an independent, impartial and transparent investigation which should be given due weight unless some mala fide or dishonesty is alleged.

6. An order of discharge only means that physical custody of such an accused is not further required for the purpose of investigation at present stage. It, by no stretch of imagination, can be construed to be an order regarding cancellation of criminal case or termination of prosecution.

7. Such an order of discharge can always be recalled by the Magistrate whenever, subsequently physical custody is required for proper investigation. Even a discharged accused person can subsequently be summoned by the trial Court to face a trial.

8. The order passed by the learned Magistrate, Sahiwal is a reasoned order and I have found no perversity of reasoning or illegality of approach therein. In view of the fact that the aggrieved persons had produced affidavits in support of the conclusion of the police and the same were not rebutted by the complainant's counsel. Therefore, it appears that the police was quite justified in seeking discharge of the accused/petitioners and learned Magistrate was also amply justified in passing the order dated 5-5-2009, therefore, no occasion has been found by this Court for interference in the said order dated 5-5-2009 passed by the learned Magistrate Section 30, Sahiwal.

9. Before parting with this Order, in view of the observation made above, the order passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, is set aside as revision petition was not competent. Order accordingly. HBT/M-268/L Order accordingl