SCMR 1994

1994 PLP 1206 (SCMR)

RAFAQAT AHMAD‑‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 44 of 1993, decided on 14th June, 1993.
Honorable Judges
Abdul Qadeer Chaudhry and Fazal Ilahi Khan, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1994 PLP 1206 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Abdul Qadeer Chaudhry and Fazal Ilahi Khan, JJ
Parties RAFAQAT AHMAD‑‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1994 PLP 1206 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1994 PLP 1206 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Abdul Qadeer Chaudhry and Fazal Ilahi Khan, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1994 PLP 1206 (SCMR) (RAFAQAT AHMAD‑‑‑Petitioner Versus THE STATE‑‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Muhammad Munir Peracha, Advocate Supreme Court and Ch. Akhtar Ali, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioner.
  • Date of hearing: 14th June, 1993.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 4‑4‑1993 of the Lahore High Court, Lahore in Criminal Appeal No. 605 of 1988). (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑S. 304, Part I‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)‑‑‑Leave to appeal was granted to consider whether in view of the circumstances of the case the accused was entitled to the right of private defence of the body. (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑S. 426(1)‑‑‑Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.304, Part I‑‑‑Suspension of sentence‑‑‑Accused was studying in law and remained on bail during the proceedings before the High Court‑‑‑Sentence of accused was suspended and he was admitted to bail in circumstances. Nemo for the State.

Judgment & Decree

ABDUL QADEER CHAUDHRY, J.‑‑‑Leave to appeal has been sought against the judgment of the High Court dated 4‑4‑1993.

2. The facts of the case are that the petitioner faced trial under section 302, P.P.C. on the allegation that he caused death of Basharat Hussain by means of a knife. The trial Court convicted the petitioner under section 304, Part I, P.P.C. and sentenced him to seven years R.I. and fine of Rs.10,

000. The learned High Court upheld the conviction. However, the benefit of section 382‑B, Cr.P.C. was extended to the petitioner.

3. According to the prosecution, P.W.7 Iftikhar Ahmad and his cousin Basharat Hussain were on their way to Shampur when they were confronted by the petitioner and told them that they could not be spared. The complainant and the deceased started running. The petitioner who was armed with a Churri gave blow with it on the chest of the deceased who fell down. The case of the petitioner in his statement under section 342, Cr.P.C. was that he was a student of 1st Year and on the day of occurrence, the deceased and Iftikhar apprehended him. Iftikhar snatched his cycle and Basharat at the point of Chhuri ordered him to remove his Shalwar and he also inflicted a chhuri blow on his chest. He tried to commit sodomy. He struggled to save himself from the hands of Basharat. He‑attacked him and he fell down. He was injured by his own chhuri. The learned trial Judge on the assessment of the evidence, came to the conclusion that the version given by the defence seems to be more proper and natural and then observed that the petitioner exceeded the right of self‑defence. As such, he was convicted under section 304, Part 1, P.P.C.. The learned High Court maintained the conviction and sentence of the petitioner and observed that the petitioner exceeded the right of self‑defence.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner who was a student of 1st Year at the time of occurrence was way‑laid by two persons including the deceased. He was entitled to the right of private defence in view of the circumstances of the case and accepted by the two Courts. He has referred to section 100, P.P.C. which contemplates that "the right of private defence of the body extends, to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant, if the offence which occasions the exercise of the right be of any of the description hereinafter enumerated, namely:‑ Secondly, such an a6xault as may reasonably cause the apprehension that grievous hurt will otherwise be the consequence of such assault; and Fourthly, an assault with the intention of gratifying unnatural lust". Leave is granted to consider the above contention.

4. Learned counsel requests for the suspension of sentence on the ground that the petitioner is studying in Law and he remained on bail during the proceedings before the High Court. The sentence is suspended subject to the petitioner's furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs.50,000 and a surety in the: like amount to the satisfaction of the Additional Sessions Judge, Gujrat. N.H.Q./R‑228/S ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Leave granted.