1994 P Cr (PLP)
THE STATE — Appellant Versus MUHAMMAD KHAN and others — Respondents
| Citation | 1994 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | THE STATE — Appellant Versus MUHAMMAD KHAN and others — Respondents |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1994 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1994 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 1994 P Cr (PLP) (THE STATE — Appellant Versus MUHAMMAD KHAN and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Headnotes / Summary
Ss. 120-B & .341/506
Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S.417--Appeal against acquittal
First Information Report showed that no agreement between the accused and others for doing away with the complainant etc. appeared to have been effected, rather the offer made by accused had been declined and the offence of criminal conspiracy, therefore, had not been committed
Accused, even if armed at the relevant time, had not made any utterance or gesture whatsoever calculated to intimidating complainant etc. and no offence under S.506, P.P.C. was even disclosed
Trial Court in the circumstances had not committed any mistake in law or fact in acquitting the accused under S.249-A, Cr.P.C.
Appeal against acquittal of accused was dismissed accordingly.
Judgment & Decree
2. According to the prosecution one Muhammad Khan said to be a party-man of the accused-respondents was attacked and injured on 14-12-1985, had died subsequently whereupon a case of murder was registered against Muhammad Saeed complainant in this case. Muhammad Bakhsh son of Sultan, Gul Sher, Khizar Hayat and Shera. During investigation of this case, Muhammad Saeed complainant herein and Muhammad Bakhsh were declared innocent. As a sequel to this enmity it is alleged that all the accused respondents approached Massan alias Masoo and Nazar Hayat on 31-8-1986 at Ajnala and persuaded them to kill Muhammad Saeed complainant and Muhammad Bakhsh, Patwari and that they would pay them handsomely for the act. The aforesaid Massan alias Masoo and Nazar Hayat declined the offer and told to Muhammad Saeed complainant and Muhammad Bakhsh in Tehsil Office, Sargodha on 1-9-1986, all about it.
3. On 3-9-1986 Muhammad Saeed complainant and Muhammad Bakhsh were going towards Tehsil Office, Sargodha on that day they were required to attend that office. In the way respondent carrying carbine. Muhammad Mumtaz and Sher Muhammad accused-respondents carrying revolvers, Muhammad Aslam and Muhammad Nawaz accused-respondents had carbines while War Iqbal and Shamsher accused-respondents had carbine concealing something under the armpits. At that time Khizar Hayat, a colleague of the complainant, Zulfiqar Ali and Barkhurdar were also present with them. Apprehending danger at the hands of the accused-respondent both Muhammad Saeed complainant and Muhammad Bakhsh ran into Tehsil Office to save themselves. Further alleged that the police was informed about design of the accused-respondent whereupon Muhammad Khan accused-respondent was rounded up and from his possession a carbine was recovered. This incident was reported to the police through written application by Muhammad Saeed on the basis of which the instant F.I.R. was registered and after investigation all the accused-respondents were challaned to Court.
4. Counsel for the accused-respondents put in an application under section 249-A, Cr.P.C. for quashing the proceedings urging that contents of the F.I.R. did not disclose, offences under sections 120-B, 341/506, P.P.C. After hearing both the parties, the learned trial Court acquitted the accused --respondents under section 249-A. Cr.P.C. observing that the offence under section 120-B, P.P.C. if at all had been committed, the police of Sargodha had no jurisdiction to register a case since it was hatched in a different District.
5. Feeling aggrieved thereby the instant State appeal has been filed against the acquittal of the respondents.
6. I have heard State counsel at some length and perused the record with his assistance. Section 120-A, P.P.C. defines the offence of criminal conspiracy which says that when two or more persons agree to do or cause to be done. (1) an illegal act, or (2) an act which is not illegal by illegal means, - such an agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy. It will be seen from the above narration of the fact no agreement between the accused-respondents and Massan alias Masoo and Nazar Hayat for doing away with Muhammad Saeed complainant and Muhammad Bakhsh had been effected, rather the offer made by the accused was declined by Masoo etc. therefore, in my view no offence of criminal conspiracy had been committed. Likewise no offence under section 506, P.P.C. has been disclosed either as no intimidation was done by the accused-respondents at the time of occurrence when they came in front of Muhammad Saeed complainant and Muhammad Bakhsh. No matter even if they were carrying arms on their person at the relevant time, offence under section 506, P.P.C. was not committed because none of them made any utterance or gesture whatsoever calculated to intimidating Muhammad Saeed complainant or Muhammad Bakhsh. For all these reasons, I am sanguine that the learned trial Court while recording the impugned order of acquittal under section 249-A, Cr.P.C. did not commit any mistake in laws or facts. Consequently, I find no force in this appeal and hereby dismiss it. N.H.Q./S-443/L Appeal dismissed.